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Determinants of Household Food Security in Nepal:A Binary Logistic Regression Analysis

Journal of Mountain Science 2011年第3期8卷 403-413页

作者： keshav lall maharjan Niraj Prakash JOSHI Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC) Hiroshima University

The study reveals that 10.2% of the sampled households in Nepal suffer from chronic food insecurity,i.e.,neither are they able to produce sufficient food from their farms nor earn the food security threshold income for deficit *** the highest and the lowest exponential value of coefficient obtained from binary logistic regression model,it is concluded that any program targeting occupational caste and small landholding farm category or landless will contribute significantly to reduce *** provision of employment opportunities for economically active age group,thus,reducing dependency ratio from 1.2 (economically active population) to 0.7 (economically active age group) can also contribute significantly to reduce food *** positive coefficient of family size squared shows the increase in the probability of being foodinsecure with the increase in family *** addition,an increase in irrigation availability can contribute significantly to reduce food insecurity.A significant proportion of male-headed households and households residing in Tarai are *** justifies the need to target female-headed households and households residing in Mountain and Hill in any program aimed at resolving food insecurity.A negative and significant association of household's participation in community organizations and food insecurity fortifies the need for inclusion of vulnerable groups such as occupational caste,female-headed households,households with illiterate heads,small landholding farm category or landless,and households residing in Mountain and Hill (including some target communities in Tarai) in community ***,making these communities a target of food security programs can help significantly to reduce the incidence of food insecurity.

关键词： Food security Nepal Household Resource ownership Occupational caste

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