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The Correlation between Synthetic Oxytocin Given during Labor and Women’s Personality Traits According to the SSP (Swedish University Scales of Personality) Survey: A Pilot Study

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2021年第6期11卷 701-712页

作者： Eva Wiberg-Itzel kerstin Uvnäs-Moberg Department of Clinical Science and Education Karolinska Institute Women’s Clinic Sodersjukhuset Sweden Department of Animal Environment and Health Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Skara Sweden

Background: In modern obstetric care, oxytocin is one of the most frequently used drugs, and the possible mental impact this drug has on women is very little studied. The objective of this study is to investigate whether women augmented with oxytocin during labor will rate their personality profile differently after childbirth than non-stimulated women. Methods: Prospective cohort study was performed at Women’s Clinic, Soder hospital, Stockholm.76 women received the SSP (Swedish University Scales of Personality) questionnaire to fill in during their stay in the post-maternity ward after labor. Information about the use of oxytocin was retrieved from the women’s medical records. Primary outcome: Differences in the SSP scores in the group augmented with synthetic oxytocin during labor compared with the non-augmented group. Results: Women with and without oxytocin estimates on the SSP subscale form differed regarding personality traits described as “lack of assertiveness” (p = 0.04), which means “lack of ability to speak up and to be self-assertive in social situations”. The result also showed that women that had a long time of augmentation with oxytocin (>5 h) scored higher for “social desirability” (p = 0.004), which was defined as being “socially adapted,” “friendly,” and “helpful”. A difference in “psychological anxiety” (p = 0.04) and “social desirability” (p = 0.004) was found among women who had oxytocin in a dose of at least 200 ImU/h for ≥1 hour. This group also had a lower rate of “mental anxiety” than those who received lower oxytocin doses. Conclusion:

关键词： Anxiety Augmentation Oxytocin Personality Traits

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Intraoperative Care of the Conscious Patient from the Perspective of the Operating Theatre Nurse:A Grounded Theory

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Open Journal of Nursing 2017年第9期7卷 1086-1099页

作者： kerstin Brodin Ove Hellzén Marie Haggstrom Department of Nursing Sciences Mid Sweden UniversitySundsvallSweden

Introduction: Intraoperative care includes a unique knowledge of how to perform a safe and effective surgery procedure. Surgery performed under regional or local anaesthesia allows the patient to remain conscious during the procedure and is rather common in Swedish healthcare today. Aim: The aim was to obtain a deeper understanding of the main concerns of operating theatre nurses (OTN) when caring for conscious patients during the intraoperative phase. Methods: Interviews were conducted with 23 OTNs from five different hospitals in Sweden and analysed according to grounded theory. Findings: The main concern among the OTNs was to take the patient in consideration. The core category “achieve and maintain ethical treatment of patients” in the operating theatre (OT) was a strategy used throughout the intraoperative process. Ethical treatment was described as moral behaviour at different levels and included the team’s behaviour, respectful and individualised patientcare, and the working-morale of the professionals. Being vigilant and being flexible were the categories related to the core category. The OTNs constantly assessed where to pay most attention as they balanced between the needs of the patient, the team, and the surgery procedure. Conclusion: It is important that every patient is taken into consideration and that ethical principles are held to the highest standards in the OT. A familiar team can facilitate that. The complex skills that operating theatre nurses develop can be added to explain important competencies within the profession.

关键词： Conscious Patient Grounded Theory Intraoperative Care Nursing Operating Theatre Nurse

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A Spider in a Broken Web:Nurses’Views on Discharge Planning for Older Patients after Hip Fracture Surgery Who Live in their Own Homes in Rural Areas

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Open Journal of Nursing 2018年第7期8卷 405-418页

作者： Cecilia segevall kerstin Bjorkman Randstrom Siv Soderberg Department of Nursing Sciences Mid Sweden UniversityOstersundSweden

Introduction: The in-hospital rehabilitation of patients who have undergone surgery for hip fracture requires a team-based effort, in which nurses play an all-embracing role throughout the patients’ hospital stays. Although discharge planning has been widely studied, little is known about discharge planning from hospitals to homes in rural settings. Aim: To describe nurses’ views on discharge planning for older patients after hip fracture surgery who live in their own homes in rural areas. Methods: A qualitative method was used. Four focus group interviews were conducted with 18 nurses who work at an orthopaedic clinic. The interview texts were analysed with qualitative content analysis. Findings: Nurses expressed that patients needed support from healthcare personnel as well as relatives in order to prepare for life at home. They also expressed that patients were not supported in all aspects of discharge planning because they faced difficulties in having their voices heard. Nurses described that many of those aspects were beyond their own control, which had left them with little to non-ability to influence discharge planning. Findings additionally indicate that discharge planning seems not affected by occurring in rural settings. Conclusions: Although discharge planning is intended to meet the unique wishes and needs of each patient given the realities of existing resources, nurses’ responsibilities in discharge planning are unclear. This study shows an organisation in which healthcare personnel continue to make decisions for patients. Significance for nurses to perform a discharge planning that support patients’ participation seems to be a communication based on shared understanding.

关键词： Discharge Planning Nurses Older Patients Rural Area Qualitative Method

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Yangtze Three Gorges Reservoir, China: A holistic assessment of organic pollution, mutagenic effects of sediments and genotoxic impacts on fish

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2015年第12期27卷 63-82页

作者： Tilman Floehr Bj?rn Scholz-Starke Hongxia Xiao Josef Koch Lingling Wu Junli Hou Anja Wolf Axel Bergmann kerstin Bluhm Xingzhong Yuan Martina Ro?-Nickoll Andreas Sch?ffer Henner Hollert Department of Ecosystem Analysis Institute for Environmental ResearchRWTH Aachen University Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Ministry of EducationTongji University East China sea Fisheries Research Institute IWW Rhenish-Westfalian Institute for Water Research Institute for Applied Geosciences Technische Universit?t Darmstadt College of Resources and Environmental Science Chongqing University State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Research Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing University

Besides obvious benefits,the Three Gorges Dam＇s construction resulted in new pollution scenarios with the potentials to threaten the Three Gorges Reservoir（TGR） *** order to record organic contamination,to find links to ecotoxicological impacts and to serve as reference for ensuing monitoring,several sites in the TGR area were screened applying the triad approach with additional lines-of-evidence as a holistic assessment *** and the benthic fish species Pelteobagrus vachellii were sampled in 2011 and 2012 to determine organic pollution levels,mutagenic potentials and genotoxic *** regional hot-spots near the cities of Chongqing and Kaixian were identified and further investigated in *** polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons（PAHs） could be detected in sediments in 2011（165-1653 ng/g）,emphasizing their roles as key pollutants of the *** ubiquity was confirmed at Chongqing（150-433 ng/g） and Kaixian（127-590 ng/g） *** were comparable to other major Chinese and German ***,the immense sediment influx suggested a deposition of 216-636 kg PAH/day（0.2-0.6 mg PAH/（m2·day））,indicating an ecotoxicological *** source analysis highlighted primary impacts of combustion sources on the more industrialized upper TGR section,whereas petrogenic sources dominated the mid-low ***,sediment extracts from several sites exhibited significant activities of frameshift promutagens in the Ames fluctuation ***,significant genotoxic impairments in erythrocytes of *** were detected（Chongqing/Kaixian）,demonstrating the relevance of genotoxicity as animportant mode of action in the TGR＇s ***,their derivatives and non-target compounds are considered as main causative agents.

关键词： Yangtze Three Gorges Reservoir Triad approach sediment Fish Mutagenicity Genotoxicity PAH

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Geophysical, Petrographic and Geochemical Survey on the Nazca Lines

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Journal of Earth Science and Engineering 2013年第3期3卷 159-167页

作者： Andreas Weller Silvia Rosas Michael Eidner kerstin Hartsch Institute of Geophysics Clausthal University of Technology Clausthal-Zellerfeld D 38678 Germany Department of Mining Engineering Pontifical Catholic University of Peru Lima 32 Peru Bo-Ra-tec GmbH Weimar D 99425 Germany IPRO Dresden Dresden D 01069 Germany

This paper reports some results of geoscientific investigations of the shallow subsurface beneath the Nazca geoglyphs in the stone desert in southern Peru. A resistivity and georadar survey was accompanied by soil sampling at a test site in the Palpa district. The resulting images of the two geophysical methods indicate similar structures. Georadar enables a fast and continuous data acquisition but is restricted in its depth of penetration. Despite the dry surface conditions, the electrical method yielded good results in the desert area. The resulting resistivity images for both vertical and horizontal slices provide structural information that might be interpreted in terms of lithology and water content. A promising correlation between sulfate content and electrical resistivity at shallow depth was observed that might be helpful to provide insight into the migration of chemical constituents. The approach to combine geophysical, mineralogical and geochemical methods proves to be successful to extend the knowledge on the weathering processes in the desert soil.

关键词： Nazca geoglyphs resistivity imaging georadar sulfate content.

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涂层辊筒技术——非织造布整理用涂层辊筒装置的多功能工艺理念

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纺织导报 2009年第9期 77-78页

作者： Bernhard Funger kerstin Grnke Andritz Küsters(安德里兹寇司德)公司

单面低加料率的涂层辊简装置应用在非织造布工业中有着悠久的历史，绝大多数用于非织造尿布顶层的低加料率，单面亲水或永久亲水。Andritz Küsters（安德里兹寇司德）为进行高速生产的非织造布工业客户（速度高至1000m／min）提供量身... 详细信息

单面低加料率的涂层辊简装置应用在非织造布工业中有着悠久的历史，绝大多数用于非织造尿布顶层的低加料率，单面亲水或永久亲水。Andritz Küsters（安德里兹寇司德）为进行高速生产的非织造布工业客户（速度高至1000m／min）提供量身定做的neXkiss涂层辊简产品系列。最新开发的neXkissplus拥有特殊的灵活性和最大的生产多功能性。

关键词：非织造布工业多功能性涂层装置工艺整理技术辊筒

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Addressing the Negative self-Concept in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder by a Three-session Programme of Cognitive Restructuring and Imagery Modification (CRIM-PTSD): A Case Study

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2018年第5期8卷 319-327页

作者： Meike Müller-Engelmann kerstin Hadouch Regina Steil Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Institute of Psychology Goethe University Frankfurt Main Frankfurt/Main Germany

Background: Cognitive restructuring and imagery modification for posttraumatic stress disorder (CRIM-PTSD) is a new intervention that involves only three sessions and focuses on the self-concept. It combines cognitive restructuring of core trauma-related dysfunctional beliefs and mental imagery. The effectiveness of CRIM-PTSD has recently been demonstrated in a pilot study. Method: This article presents a step-by-step description of the administration of CRIM-PTSD in a female survivor of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) suffering from PTSD and major depressive disorder related to strong self-blame. Results: The intervention showed substantial reductions in PTSD symptoms and depression in the patient comparable to those observed in the pilot study. Conclusions: CRIM-PTSD might provide an economical tool for reducing PTSD symptoms when only a short time is available for intervention. Furthermore, this tool could be included in well-established PTSD treatments. In addition to the pilot study, a randomized controlled trial is needed to further explore the feasibility and effectiveness of this short intervention.

关键词： Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Cognitive Restructuring Imagery self-Concept

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Difficulties in the Use of Ground Bacterial Cellulose(BC)as Reinforcement of Polylactid Acid(PLA)Using Melt-Mixing and Extrusion Technologies

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Open Journal of Composite Materials 2012年第3期2卷 97-103页

作者： Katrin Ganβ Axel Nechwatal Katrin Frankenfeld kerstin Schlufter Department of Textile and Material Research Thueringisches Institut fuer Textil und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V.RudolstadtGermany Department Biotechnology fzmb GmbH Forschungszentrum für Medizintechnik und BiotechnologieBad LangensalzaGermany Thueringer Landesamt fuer Lebensmittelsicherheit und Verbraucherschutz(TLLV) Bad LangensalzaGermany

Bacterial cellulose (BC) was ground to make the material suitable for compounding with polylactid acid (PLA). The content of BC in PLA was changed between 5 and 20 wt%. By increasing the BC content of the composite DSC measurements showed an increase of crystallinity (χ c ). Annealing at 90?C resulted in a further increase of χ c . Analysis of the dynamic mechanical behavior showed a sharp decline of the storage module (G’) above the glass transition temperature (T g ) while such a sharp decline did not occur for annealed samples. This indicates that the stiffness of PLA even above T g can be improved by BC and annealing.

关键词： Polymer-Matrix Composite Extrusion Bacterial Cellulose

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大陆集团总部

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现代装饰 2024年第3期 32-41页

作者： Arsen Aliverdiev(设计) Michael Bertram(设计) kerstin El-Khawad(设计) Gunter Fleitz(设计) Eva Perez Fons(设计) Lisa Holler(设计) Leticia Hutchings(设计) Peter Ippolito(设计) Christiane Klinner(设计) Susann Kreplin(设计) Frank Lakmann(设计) Tim Lessmann(设计) Eleonora Mannisi(设计) Thomas Mura(设计) Maria Cristina Orizzonte(设计) Jana Stumpe(设计) Bradley Wheeler(设计) Elisabed Zautashvili(设计) Werner Huthmacher(摄影) Ippolito Fleitz Group(摄影) 不详

“The Future in Motion”是大陆集团的座右铭,而大陆集团的品牌“Continental”则代表着面向未来、可持续发展和团结协作的理念。由于原集团总部的面积不再能满足公司的未来发展,大陆集团决定在德国汉诺威毗邻城市森林的位置新建一座... 详细信息

“The Future in Motion”是大陆集团的座右铭,而大陆集团的品牌“Continental”则代表着面向未来、可持续发展和团结协作的理念。由于原集团总部的面积不再能满足公司的未来发展,大陆集团决定在德国汉诺威毗邻城市森林的位置新建一座总部。新总部的设计以共享办公为概念,可为多达2400名员工提供工作场所。新楼经过五年建设,于2023年12月投入使用。

关键词：集团总部德国汉诺威可持续发展团结协作大陆座右铭

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Pancreatic cancer–Endosonography

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The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology 2007年第2期6卷 123-128页

作者： Stefan Kahl kerstin Schütte Peter Malfertheiner Department of Gastroenterology Municipal Hospital Magdeburg Birkenallee 39130 Magdeburg Germany

EUS is the most sensitive imaging procedure for the detection of small solid pancreatic masses and is accurate in determining vascular invasion of the portal venous system. Even compared to the new CT-techniques EUS provides excellent results in preoperative staging of solid pancreatic tumors. Compared to helical CT-techniques EUS is less accurate in detecting tumor involvement of superior mesenteric artery. EUS staging and EUS-guided FNA can be performed in a single-step procedure, to establish the diagnosis of cancer. There is no known negative impact of tumor cell seeding due to EUS-FNA. Without FNA EUS and additional methods are not able to reliably distinguish between inflammatory and malignant masses.

关键词： adenocarcinoma diagnosis digestive system neoplasms endosonography neoplasm staging pancreatic neoplasms pancreatitis review literature surgery ultrasonography, interventional

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