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Coupling of plasmonic nanopore pairs: facing dipoles attract each other

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Light(Science & Applications) 2016年第1期5卷 492-498页

作者： Takumi Sannomiya Hikaru Saito Juliane Junesch Naoki yamamoto Department of Innovative and Engineered Materials Tokyo Institute of TechnologyYokohama 226-8503Japan Center of Advanced Instrumental Analysis Kyushu UniversityKasuga 816-8580Japan Department of Physics Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburg 41296Sweden

Control of the optical properties of nano-plasmonic structures is essential for next-generation optical circuits and high-throughput biosensing *** of such nano-optical devices requires optical couplings of various nanostructured elements and field confinement at the *** particular,symmetric coupling modes,also referred to as dark modes,have recently received considerable attention because these modes can confine light energy to small *** the coupling behavior of plasmonic nanoparticles has been relatively well studied,couplings of inverse structures,that is,holes and pores,remain partially *** for the most fundamental coupling system of two dipolar holes,comparison of the symmetric and antisymmetric coupling modes has not been *** we present,for the first time,a systematic study of the symmetric and anti-symmetric coupling of nanopore pairs using cathodoluminescence by scanning transmission electron microscopy and electromagnetic *** symmetric coupling mode,approximated as a pair of facing dipoles,is observed at a lower energy than that of the anti-symmetric coupling mode,indicating that the facing dipoles attract each *** anti-symmetric coupling mode splits into the inner-and outer-edge localized modes as the coupling distance *** coupling behaviors cannot be fully explained as inverses of coupled *** and anti-symmetric coupling modes are also observed in a short-range ordered pore array,where one pore supports multiple local resonance modes,depending on the distance to the neighboring *** to the observed symmetric modes by far field is also discussed,which is important for nanophotonic device applications.

关键词： cathodoluminescence plasmonic nanopore short-range order surface plasmon transmission electron microscopy

Carleman Estimates for Parabolic Equations with Nonhomogeneous Boundary Conditions

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2009年第4期30卷 333-378页

作者： Oleg Yu IMANUVILOV Jean Pierre PUEL Masahiro yamamoto Department of Mathematics Colorado State University 101 Weber Building Fort Collins CO 80523USA Laboratoire de Mathematiques de Versailles Universit de Versailles-St. Quentin 45 Avenue des Etats Unis 78035 Versailles France. Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Tokyo Komaba Meguro Tokyo 153 Japan.

The authors prove a new Carleman estimate for general linear second order parabolic equation with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions. On the basis of this estimate, improved Carleman estimates for the Stokes system and for a system of parabolic equations with a penalty term are obtained. This system can be viewed as an approximation of the Stokes system.

关键词： Controllability Parabolic equations Carleman estimates

Gene expression analysis in the larval silk gland of the eri silkworm Samia ricini

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Insect Science 2016年第6期23卷 791-804页

作者： Takuya Tsubota Kimiko yamamoto Kazuei Mita Hideki Sezutsu Transgenic Silkworm Research Unit Ibaraki 305-8634Japan Insect Genome Research Unit National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences Ibaraki 305-8634Japan

Insects produce silk for a range of purposes. In the Lepidoptera, silk is utilized as a material for cocoon production and serves to protect larvae from adverse environmental conditions or predators. Species in the Saturniidae family produce an especially wide variety of cocoons, for example, large, golden colored cocoons and those with many small holes. Although gene expression in the silk gland of the domestic silkworm （Bombyx mori L.） has been extensively studied, considerably fewer investigations have focused on members of the saturniid family. Here, we established expression sequence tags from the silk gland of the eri silkworm （Samia ricini）, a saturniid species, and used these to analyze gene expression. Although we identified thefibroin heavy chain gene in the established library, genes for other major silk proteins, such asfibroin light chain andfibrohexamerin, were absent. This finding is consistent with previous reports that these latter proteins are lacking in saturniid silk. Recently, a series offibrohexamerin-like genes were identified in the Bombyx genome. We used this information to conduct a detailed analysis of the library established here. This analysis identified putative homologues of these genes. We also found several genes encoding small silk protein molecules that are also present in the silk of other Lepidoptera. Gene expression patterns were compared between eri and domestic silkworm, and both conserved and nonconserved expression patterns were identified for the tested genes. Such differential gene expression might be one of the major causes of the differences in silk properties between these species. We believe that our study can be of value as a basic catalogue for silk gland gene expression, which will yield to the further understanding of silk evolution.

关键词： domestic silkworm eri silkworm EST analysis Samia ricini silk gland

The second continent:Existence of granitic continental materials around the bottom of the mantle transition zone

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Geoscience Frontiers 2013年第1期4卷 1-6页

作者： Kenji Kawai Shinji yamamoto Taku Tsuchiya Shigenori Maruyama Department of Earth Science University of CaliforniaSanta BarbaraCA 93106USA Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Tokyo Institute of TechnologyOokayama 2-12-1MeguroTokyo 152-8551Japan Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences Tokyo Institute of TechnologyOokayama 2-12-1MeguroTokyo 152-8551.Japan Department of Earth Science and Astronomy Graduate School of Arts and SciencesThe University of TokyoKomaba 3-8-1MeguroTokyo 153-8902Japan Geodynamics Research Center Ehime University.Bunkyo-cho 2-5MatsuyamaEhime 790-8577Japan

It has been thought that granitic crust, having been formed on the surface, must have survived through the Earth＇s evolution because of its buoyancy. At subduction zones continental crust is predominantly created by arc magmatism and is returned to the mantle via sediment subduction, subduction erosion, and continental subduction. Granitic rocks, the major constituent of the continental crust, are lighter than the mantle at depths shallower than 270 km, but we show here, based on first principles calcu- lations, that beneath 270 km they have negative buoyancy compared to the surrounding material in the upper mantle and transition zone, and thus can be subducted in the depth range of 270-660 km. This suggests that there can be two reservoirs of granitic material in the Earth, one on the surface and the other at the base of the mantle transition zone （MTZ）. The accumulated volume of subducted granitic material at the base of the MTZ might amount to about six times the present volume of the continental crust. Our calculations also show that the seismic velocities of granitic material in the depth range from 270 to 660 km are faster than those of the surrounding mantle. This could explain the anomalous seismic-wave velocities observed around 660 km depth. The observed seismic scatterers and reported splitting of the 660 km discontinuity could be due to jadeite dissociation, chemical discontinuities between granitic material and the surrounding mantle, or a combination thereof.

关键词： Continental growthGraniteFirst principlesMantle transition zoneTectonicsGeodynamics

Comparison of the activities of binder-added and binder-free Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts in methane dehydroaromatization at 1073 K in periodic CH_4-H_2 switch operation mode

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Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry 2012年第6期21卷 729-744页

作者： Yuebing Xu Hongtao Ma Yo yamamoto Yoshizo Suzuki Zhanguo Zhang National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 16-10nogawa Tsukuba 305-8569 Japan Meidensha Co. Osaki 2-8-1 Shinagawa-ku Tokyo141-8565 Japan

Three industry-supplied, well-shaped Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts, two binder-added and one binder-free, were tested for the first time in methane dehydroaromatization to benzene at 1073 K and 10000 mL/（g·h） in periodic CH4-H2 switch operation mode, and their catalytic performances were compared with those of three self-prepared, binder-free powder Mo/HZSM-5 catalysts. XRD, 27Al NMR, SEM, BET and NH3-TPD characterizations of all the catalysts show that the zeolites in the two binder-added catalysts are comparable to those in the three binder-free powder catalysts in crystallinity, crystal size, micropore volume and Br{／o}nsted acidity. The test results, on the other hand, show that the catalytic performances of the two binder-added catalysts are worse than those of the four binder-free catalysts on both catalyst mass and zeolite mass bases. Then, TPO and BET measurements of all spent samples were conducted to get a deep insight into the negative effects of binder addition, and the results suggest that the binder additives functioned mainly to enhance the polyaromatization of formed aromatics to coke on their external surfaces and consequently lower the catalysts＇ benzene formation activity and selectivity.

关键词： methane dehydroaromatization Mo/HZSM-5 binder coke formation

Neuronal cell death and regeneration in diseases associated with advanced glycation end-products accumulation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第7期9卷 701-702页

作者： Guzel Bikbova Toshiyuki Oshitari Shuichi yamamoto Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine

Recent studies have shown that the glycation-associated damage is not limited to patients with diabetes. Because of their association with ox- idative stress, advanced glycation end-products （AGEs） have also been implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Alzheimer disease （Yan et al., 1996; Ma and Nicholson, 2004）. As in other age-dependent neurode- generative diseases of the brain, oxidative stress-associated age-depen- dent pathogenic processes are not unexpected in glaucoma because this disease is also more common in the elderly （Tezel et al. 2007）.

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Development and characterization of 43 microsatellite markers for the critically endangered primrose Primula reinii using MiSeq sequencing

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Plant Diversity 2018年第1期40卷 41-44页

作者： Masaya yamamoto Yoshihiro Handa Hiroki Aihara Hiroaki Setoguchi Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto University FASMAC Co. Ltd.

Primula reinii(Primulaceae), a perennial herb belonging to the Primula section Reinii, occurs on wet,shaded rocky cliffs in the mountains of Japan. This threatened species comprises four varieties; these plants are very localized and rare in the wild. In this study, 43 microsatellite markers were developed using MiSeq sequencing to facilitate conservation genetics of these critically endangered primroses. We developed novel microsatellite markers for three varieties of P. reinii, and tested its polymorphism and genetic diversity using natural populations. These novel markers displayed relatively high polymorphism; the number of alleles and expected heterozygosities ranged from 2 to 6(mean = 3.2) and 0.13 to 0.82(mean = 0.45), respectively. All loci were in Hardye Weinberg equilibrium. These microsatellite markers will be powerful tools to assess P. reinii genetic diversity and develop effective conservation and management strategies.

关键词： Microsatellites Polymorphism MiSeq Critically endangered plant Primula reinii

Pouchitis and pre-pouch ileitis developed after restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis:A case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第4期13卷 643-646页

作者： Takashi Iwata Takayuki yamamoto Satoru Umegae Koichi Matsumoto Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center and Department of Surgery Yokkaichi Social Insurance Hospital 10-8 Hazuyamacho Yokkaichi Mie 510-0016 Japan

We report a case of pouchitis and pre-pouch ileitis, and inflammation in the neo-terminal ileum proximal to the pouch, developed after restorative proctocolectomy for ulcerative colitis. A 35-year old female presented with fever and abdominal pain five weeks after ileostomy closure following proctocolectomy. Computed tomography showed collection of feces in the pouch and proximal ileum. A drainage tube was placed in the pouch perianally, and purulent feces were discharged. With antibiotic treatment, her symptoms disappeared, but two weeks later, she repeatedly developed fever and abdominal pain along with anal bleeding. Pouchscopy showed mucosal inflammation in both the pouch and the pre-pouch ileum. The mucosal cytokine production was elevated in the pouch and pre-pouch ileum. With antibiotic and corticosteroid therapy, her symptoms were improved along with improvement of endoscopic inflammation and decrease of mucosal cytokine production. The fecal stasis with bacterial overgrowth is the major pathogenesis of pouchitis and pre-pouch ileitis in our case.

关键词： Mucosal cytokines Pouchitis Pre-pouchileitis Restorative proctocolectomy Ulcerative colitis

Gas Absorption by Wavy Falling Liquid Film Formed on Inner Surface of Vertical lubes

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Journal of Thermal Science 2003年第1期12卷 57-61页

作者： Akio Miyara Tomoki yamamoto Toru Iemura Takashi Shimada Department of Mechanical Engineering Saga UniversityGraduate School of Science and Engineering Saga UniversityGraduate School of Science and Engineering Saga UniversityGraduate School of Science and Engineering Saga University 1 Honjomachi Saga-shi 840-8502 Japan 1 Honjomachi Saga-shi 840-8502 Japan1 Honjomachi Saga-shi 840-8502 Japan1 Honjomachi Saga-shi 840-8502 Japan

An experimental study on gas absorption into falling liquid film formed on inner surface of vertical tubes has been carried out in order to clarify fundamental characteristics of the gas absorption and enhancement by surface waves. The water supplied into the test tubes is periodically disturbed by fluctuating a silicon tube before the test section with a speaker and the wavy films absorb the oxygen filled in the tubes. Imposing the periodic disturbance enhances the gas absorption and the enhancement has a maximum at around 20-30 Hz, where the gas absorption is 20-30% higher. Mass transfer coefficients obtained with five tubes agree well with those obtained with single tube. Two-dimensional numerical simulations have also been conducted for gas absorption by wavy film and the enhancement mechanism of the gas absorption is discussed.

关键词： falling liquid film gas absorption surface wave vertical tube mass transfer enhancement.