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Global research on Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea:A visualized study

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第28期28卷 3720-3731页

作者： Sa'ed H Zyoud Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Poison Control and Drug Information Center College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Research Centre An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROUND Clostridioides(Clostridium)difficile(***)is still the most common cause of healthcare-associated diarrhoea and is increasing in prevalence as a communityacquired *** addition,the emergence of antibiotic resistance in *** can increase the likelihood of the disease developing and/or *** To provide an up-to-date picture of the trends in publications related to *** infection,together with specific insights into hot-button issues in this *** Publications on *** infections in the field of microbiology between 2001 and 2020 were identified from the Scopus database and Reference Citation *** indicators were determined,including the number and type of publications,countries,affiliations,funding agencies,journals and citation *** was used to determine research areas and hot-button issues by identifying recurring terms with a high relative occurrence in the title and *** A total of 8127 documents on‘***-associated diarrhoea’published between 2001 and 2020 were retrieved from the Scopus *** the last decade,there has been a significant almost fourfold increase in the number of published papers on this *** United States was among the countries(44.11%)with the most publications,and the most involved institution was the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom(2.50%).Three clusters of research were identified and included‘illness spectrum and severity,as well as the signs,symptoms and clinical pathogenesis of ***’;‘laboratory diagnosis and characterization of ***’and‘risk factors for *** infection’.CONCLUSION This study contains the most up-to-date and comprehensive data ever compiled in this *** international research and cross-institutional collaborations are needed to address more global *** concerns and to benefit from greater sharing of expertise,which will result in higher quality or more effective

关键词： Clostridioides Clostridium difficile Bibliometric Scopus VOSviewer Diarrhoea

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Research landscape on COVID-19 and liver dysfunction: A bibliometric analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第27期29卷 4356-4367页

作者： Sa'ed H Zyoud Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Poison Control and Drug Information Center(PCDIC) College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Research Centre An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROUND The global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,responsible for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),poses a significant risk to public *** the respiratory issues initially associated with the condition,severe cases of COVID-19 can also lead to complications in other organs,including the *** with severe COVID-19 may exhibit various clinical signs of liver dysfunction,ranging from minor elevations in liver enzymes without symptoms to more serious cases of impaired liver *** damage is more commonly observed in patients with severe or critical forms of the *** To present the research landscape on COVID-19 and liver dysfunction while also offering valuable insights into the prominent areas of interest within this particular *** On 18 February 2023,Scopus was utilised to conduct a comprehensive exploration of the relationship between COVID-19 and the liver *** investigation encompassed the period from 1 January 2020 to 31 December *** sources were meticulously examined and organised in a Microsoft Excel 2013 spreadsheet,categorised by journal,institution,funding agency,country and citation *** version 1.6.18 was employed to explore the prominent topics and knowledge network related to the *** There were 2336 publications on COVID-19 and liver dysfunction analysed in this study,of which 558 were published in 2020,891 in 2021 and 887 in *** from 111 different countries participated in the retrieved *** United States contributed the most studies,with 497 documents,representing 21.28%of the total,followed by China with 393 documents(16.82%)and Italy with 255 documents(10.92%).In the context of research related to COVID-19 and the liver,co-occurrence analysis identified three distinct clusters of topics:(1)‘COVID-19 vaccines in liver transplant recipients’;(2)‘liver function tests as a predictor of the severity and clinical outcom

关键词： COVID-19 Bibliometric Scopus Vosviewer Liver

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Object-Oriented Programming via Fortran 90/95

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2003年

作者： ed Akin

ISBN: (数字)9780511893773

ISBN: (纸本)9780521524087

Learn how to write technical applications in a modern object-oriented approach, using Fortran 90 or 95. This book will teach you how to stop focusing on the traditional procedural abilities of Fortran and to employ the principles of object-oriented programming to produce clear, highly efficient executable codes. Get ready now to take advantage of all the features of the finalized, fully object-oriented Fortran 200X! In addition to covering the OOP methodologies the book also covers the basic foundation of the language and good programming skills, making the book valuable also as a good migration tool for experienced Fortran programmers who want to smoothly pick up the OOP paradigm. The author highlights common themes by using comparisons with Matlab and C++ and uses numerous cross-referenced examples to convey all concepts quickly and clearly. Complete code for the examples is included on the book's web page.

关键词： Fortran 90 (Computer program language)Fortran 95 (Computer program language)Objectoriented programming (Computer science)

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An Abstract Reachability Approach by Combining HOL Induction and Multiway Decision Graphs

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2009年第1期24卷 76-95页

作者： Sa'ed Abed Otmane Ait Mohamed Ghiath Al-Sammane ECE Department Concordia UniversityMontrealCanada

In this paper, we provide a necessary infrastructure to define an abstract state exploration in the HOL theorem prover. Our infrastructure is based on a deep embedding of the Multiway Decision Graphs （MDGs） theory in HOL. MDGs generalize Reduced Ordered Binary Decision Diagrams （ROBDDs） to represent and manipulate a subset of first-order logic formulae. The MDGs embedding is based on the logical formulation of an MDG as Directed Formulae （DF）. Then, the MDGs operations are defined and the correctness proof of each operation is provided. The MDG teachability algorithm is then defined as a conversion that uses our MDG theory within HOL. Finally, a set of experimentations over benchmark circuits has been conducted to ensure the applicability and to measure the performance of our approach.

关键词： HOL theorem prover multiway decision graphs correctness reachability analysis

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Direct evidence of microbiological water quality changes on bacterial quantity and community caused by plumbing system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第6期34卷 175-183页

作者： Jun Li Anran Ren ed van der Mark Gang Liu Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology Research Centre for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dunea Water Company Plaza of the United Nations 11-15Zoetermeer 2700 ATthe Netherlands Sanitary engineering Department of Water managementFaculty of Civil Engineering and GeosciencesDelft University of TechnologyDelft 2600 GAthe Netherlands

Drinking water quality deteriorates from treatment plant to customer taps, especially in the plumbing system. There is no direct evidence about what the differences are contributed by plumbing system. This study compared the water quality in the water main and at customer tap by preparing a sampling tap on the water main. The biomass was quantified by adenosine triphosphate(ATP) and the microbial community was profiled by 454 *** results showed that in distribution pipes, biofilm contributed >94% of the total biomass,while loose deposits showed little contribution(ed and studied, the present study showed that the protocol of making sampling tap on water main offered directly evidences about the impacts of plumbing system on tap water quality, which makes it possible to distinguish and study the processes in distribution system and plumbing system separately.

关键词： Drinking water distribution system Plumbing system Microbiological water quality Sampling program 454 pyrosequencing

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NT server 4 in the enterpriese Microsoft certified systems engineer ed Tittel, Kurt Hudson, James Michael Stewart.

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2000年

作者： ed Tittel Kurt Hudson James Michael Stewart.

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NT workstation 4 Exam #70-073, Microsoft certified systems engineer ed Tittel, Christa Anderson, and David Johnson.

NT workstation 4 Exam #70-073, Microsoft certified systems e...

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2000年

作者： ed Tittel Christa Anderson and David Johnson.

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Global research trends on diet and nutrition in Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第20期29卷 3203-3215页

作者： Muna Shakhshir Sa'ed H Zyoud Department of Nutrition An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Poison Control and Drug Information Center(PCDIC) College of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablus 44839Palestine Clinical Research Centre An-Najah National University HospitalNablus 44839Palestine

BACKGROUND Crohn’s disease represents a challenge for patients concerned with the modified diet regimen as well as practitioners who seek the best nutritional ***’s disease can alter the body’s ability to digest food and to absorb nutrients,resulting in severe vitamin deficiencies,malnutrition and sometimes lifethreatening ***,a comprehensive bibliometric analysis is lacking to map the current links between nutrition and Crohn’s disease in terms of the number of citations,geographic distribution and growth trends of *** To introduce the current state of research as well as hotspots in the field of nutrition and Crohn’s disease from a bibliometric *** We searched the Scopus database and selected the relevant literature on nutrition and Crohn’s disease that met the inclusion *** analyzed the publication trends and research hotspots by using video object segmentation viewer *** We included 1237 *** number of documents published each year has increased *** United States and the University of Otago,Christchurch,have had the highest productivity,with 208(16.81%)and 29(2.34%)documents,***“role of exclusive enteral nutrition for complicated Crohn’s disease”and“manipulation of the gut microbiota as a key target for Crohn’s disease”were the major research areas in 2016-2021,and they could be extensively investigated in the ***,research on“malnutrition in patients with Crohn’s disease”appeared to be an area that attracted more research attention before *** This is the first bibliometric analysis to map the knowledge structure and trends regarding nutrition in Crohn’s disease research over the past two *** results provide a comprehensive summary and identification of the frontiers of nutrition and Crohn’s disease-related research,which may be used as a resource by researchers in the field.

关键词： Nutrition Diet Crohn’s disease Bibliometric Microbiota Malnutrition

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NuMDG:A New Tool for Multiway Decision Graphs Construction

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2011年第1期26卷 139-152页

作者： Sa'ed Abed Yassine Mokhtari Otmane Ait-Mohamed Sofiene Tahar Department of Computer Engineering Hashemite UniversityZarqaJordan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia UniversityMontrealCanada

Multiway Decision Graphs （MDGs） are a canonical representation of a subset of many-sorted first-order logic. This subset generalizes the logic of equality with abstract types and uninterpreted function symbols. The distinction between abstract and concrete sorts mirrors the hardware distinction between data path and control. Here we consider ways to improve MDGs construction. Efficiency is achieved through the use of the Generalized-If-Then-Else （GITE） commonly operator in Binary Decision Diagram packages. Consequently, we review the main algorithms used for MDGs verification techniques. In particular, Relational Product and Pruning by Subsumption are algorithms defined uniformly through this single CITE operator which will lead to a more efficient implementation. Moreover, we provide their correctness proof. This work can be viewed as a way to accommodate the ROBBD algorithms to the realm of abstract sorts and uninterpreted functions. The new tool, called NuMDG, accepts an extended SMV language, supporting abstract data sorts. Finally, we present experimental results demonstrating the efficiency of the NuMDG tool and evaluating its performance using a set of benchmarks from the SMV package.

关键词： infinite state model checking multiway decision graphs uninterpreted functions

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Assessment of compliance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine 18 months after phasing out chloroquine in Mkuranga District,Coast region-Tanzania

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第6期3卷 451-453页

作者： Stephen ed Nsimba Phare G Mujinja Prospective College of Health & Allied Sciences(CHAS) School Of MedicineP.O.Box 395DodomaTanzania-East Africa Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences School of Public Health & Social SciencesP.O.Box 65015Dar-es-Salaam Tanzania

Objective:To observe and assess the compliance to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine(SP) one and a half years after phasing out chloroquine(CQ) in Mkuranga District,Coast region,Tanzania. Methods:A randomly controlled baseline community study was conducted in rural areas of Mkuranga district,***-structured questionnaire consisted of open-and closed -ended questions including home stocking,home use,last fever episodes and treatment of underfives with malaria using CQ or ***:The prevalence of fever or reported fever rate during the last 48 hours by their mothers or guardians was high(70%).Of all 117 blood samples,only 8 children after drug analysis were found to have CQ and 13 had SP concentrations within their blood *** of these blood drug levels were above therapeutic ranges. Conclusions:Community interventions are urgently needed in rural communities and should specifically target households nucleus on early malaria fever recognition and provision of recommended antimalarials for the sick underfive ***,sadly,there was an increase in underweight and undernourishment in the study areas,probably because of malaria in the area and poverty which are associated with poor nutrition in these youngsters.

关键词： Malaria Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine Complaince Choroquine

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