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Accurate identification of glass crystallization helps in selecting high electronic conductivity materials

Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第3期34卷 503-511页

作者： Fanhou Kong Shuli Li Suoqi Zhao huiwen Li Lin Li Zhenting Zang Rui Zhang hongrui Liu Lehan Wang Changjiu Li keng h.chung Dongying Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices & School of Chemical Engineering Shandong Institute of Petroleum and Chemical Technology Special Glass Key Lab of hainan Province & State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan University

Though the current research on vanadium-based glass electrodes has made great progress, the conductivity theory of V-based glasses has not been obviously improved and crystals cannot be positioned precisely. The changes in the valence state of V3+, V4+and V5+are regulated by the strong reducing agent Fe2P to realize valence bond transformation of the amorphous electrode, explore the redox process of multi-electron reactions and further optimize the conductivity of electrode materials. VPFe2 and VPFe3 precipitate VO2crystals and VPFe4 precipitates VO2and V6O11crystals. Electron back-scattered diffraction was used to accurately identify the distribution and specific positions of both types of crystals. V6O11crystals exhibit a strong texture according to pole figure and inverse pole figure. XPS reveals that Fe2P and V2O5, undergo a redox reaction during the hightemperature melting process, where V5+is reduced to V4+and V3+and V4+renders a positive influence on conductivity. The addition of Fe2P increases the content of V4+in the glass and VPFe3 glass contains the highest content of V4+, leading to the highest electronic conductivity. V2O5transforms into VO2crystals and VO2transforms into V6O11with the increase of Fe2P content. The type of nanocrystal precipitation in glass affects electronic conductivity.

关键词： Electron back-scattered diffraction Electronic conductivity Glass crystallization Multi-electron reactions V2O5

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Molecular composition of naphthenic acids in a Chinese heavy crude oil and their impacts on oil viscosity

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Petroleum Science 2023年第2期20卷 1225-1230页

作者： Qian-hui Zhao Shuai M Jian-Xun Wu Wei-Feng Chang Sheng-Fei Zhang Xin-Ge Sun Bing Zhou Zeng-Min Lun keng h.chung Quan Shi State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research InstituteBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of heavy Oil Processing Petroleum Molecular Engineering Center(PMEC)China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development CNPCBeijing 100083China Xinjiang Oilfield Company CNPCKaramayXinjiang 834000China Well Resources Inc. EdmontonCanada

Most heavy crude oils underwent biodegradation and generated a significant amount of naphthenic acids. Naphthenic acids are polar compounds with the carboxylic group and are considered as a major factor affecting the oil viscosity. however, the relationship between the molecular composition of naphthenic acids and oil viscosity is not well understood. This study examined a “clean” heavy oil with low contents of heteroatoms but had a high content of naphthenic acids. Naphthenic acids were fractionated by distillation and caustic extraction. The molecular composition was characterized by high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry. It was found that the 2- and 3-ring naphthenic monoacids with 15–35 carbon atoms are dominant components of the acid fractions;the caustic extraction is capable of isolating naphthenic acids with less than 35 carbons, which is equivalent to the upper limit of the distillable components, but not those in the residue fraction;the total acid number of the heavy distillates is higher than that of the residue fraction;the viscosity of the distillation fraction increases exponentially with an increased boiling point of the distillates. Blending experiments indicates that there is a strong correlation between the oil viscosity and acids content, although the acid content is only a few percent of the total oil.

关键词： heavy crude oil Viscosity high-resolution mass spectrometer Naphthenic acid

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Characterization of Ultra Fine Solids(BS) in Athabasca Bitumen

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2004年第7期23卷 751-754页

作者：李再峰 Judy KUNG 涂云 Luba S.Kotlyar keng h.chung College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyShandong 266042China National Research Council of Canada Institute for Chemical Process andEnvironmental TechnologyMontreal Road CampusOttawaOntarioCanada K1A 0R6 Syncrude Canada Ltd.Edmonton Research Centre9421-17th Avenue EdmontonAlberta Canada T6N 1H4

The ultra fine (<200 nm) inorganic solids (BS) were separated from bitumen which was washed by toluene and centrifugated at 2000 rpm. The result of PAS FTIR and image of TEM showed that the structure of BS particles w... 详细信息

The ultra fine (hich was washed by toluene and centrifugated at 2000 rpm. The result of PAS FTIR and image of TEM showed that the structure of BS particles was smiliar to that of kaolinite clay. On the surface of BS, both toluene insoluble organic matter and structural Oh group are detected at the same time. The surface characteristics imparted a bi-wettable nature to the BS. As a result, the BS is able to stabilize fine water emulsion in the bitumen phase. The organic matter associated with BS is a possible factor of the fouling on catalyst and equipment.

关键词：超细无机粉末沥青甲苯离心法制备表面特征高岭石

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Molecular characterization of polar heteroatom species in oilsands bitumen-derived vacuum residue fractions by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

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Petroleum Science 2019年第5期16卷 1196-1207页

作者： Fang Zheng Warren chung Eusebio Palmisano Dahai Dong Quan Shi Zhiming Xu keng h.chung State Key Laboratory of heavy Oil Processing China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Well Resources Inc EdmontonCanada Cenovus Energy Inc CalgaryCanada Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China

A Canadian in situ oilsands bitumen-derived vacuum residue(VR)was subjected to supercritical fluid extraction and fractionation(SFEF)into 13 extractable fractions and an unextractable end-cut and characterized by positive-and negative-ion electrospray ionization(ESI)Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR MS).The results of negative-ion ESI FT-ICR MS showed that the N1 class species was the most abundant and the multifunctional group compounds,such as N1 O1,N1 O2,N1 S1,N1 S2,and N2 class species became abundant as the SFEF fraction became *** positive-ion ESI mode,the relative abundance of N1 class species decreased gradually in the heavy SFEF fractions while that of multifunctional group compounds *** relative abundance of N4 V1 O1 increased dramatically in heavy fractions and the *** distributions of polar heteroatom species of VR derived from oilsands bitumen were similar with those of VR derived from the Venezuela Orinoco extra heavy oil.

关键词： Molecular characterization Canadian oilsands bitumen SFEF ESI FT-ICR MS

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用于制备聚氨酯纳米复合物的高岭石粒子的表征(英文)

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无机化学学报 2003年第11期19卷 1261-1265页

作者：李再峰王义银 Luba S.Kotlyar keng h.chung 青岛科技大学化学与分子工程学院青岛266042 西安交通大学管理学院西安710049 ICPET National Research Council1200 Montreal RoadOttawaOntario Syncrude Canada Ltd. Edmonton Research Centre9421-17th AvenueEdmontonAlberta

Clay such as kaolinite, is commonly used as an additive to modify the thermal properties of polymer. In this paper, the morphology, composition, shape and structure of kaolinite was characterized by various advanced techniques. The TEM/ EDX data showed that the kaolinite had a larger particle size and a Si/Al ratio of 1.8. The individual particle of kaolinite was a single crystalline. TEM also showed that these particles were always stacked together due to the presence of electrostatic cohesive energy and hydrogen bond between plaletes. The PAS FTIR spectra showed that no absorbance of hydroxyl group for hydration water in hydrogen bond region or at 1650cm- 1 was observed at room temperature. It meant a little ability to adsorb water for kaolinite particle. Kaolinite clay also showed no change for its PAS FTIR spectra with increasing temperature. The TGA results revealed that kaolinite almost doesn′ t lose weight at 60℃ due to loss of dehydration of absorbed water, however, it will decomposed around 510℃ and lose its hydroxyl functional group in the form of water (dehydroxylation). The result is consistent with that of PAS FTIR analysis. This suggests that the structural hydroxyl group on the surface of individual kaolinite clay particle is very stable below 500℃ , and the kaolinite composed polymer could be got by the reaction of its stable structural hydroxyl group with isocynate group of polyurethane prepolymer.

关键词：制备聚氨酯纳米复合聚合物高岭石粒子表征

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Athabasca油砂沥青中重组分的分子模拟

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化工学报 2003年第1期54卷 9-17页

作者：高金森徐春明 Luba S.KOTLYAR keng h.chung 石油大学重质油加工国家重点实验室北京102249 加拿大国家研究院加拿大合成油有限公司埃德蒙顿研究中心

利用分子模拟技术对加拿大Athabasca油砂沥青超临界萃取分馏残渣组分的化学分子结构进行了研究 ,首先选用长度不同的桥链构建了其三维平均结构 ,然后采用分子力学 (MM)和分子动力学 (MD)方法得到能量最低也即最稳定的构象 .研究发现 ,... 详细信息

利用分子模拟技术对加拿大Athabasca油砂沥青超临界萃取分馏残渣组分的化学分子结构进行了研究 ,首先选用长度不同的桥链构建了其三维平均结构 ,然后采用分子力学 (MM)和分子动力学 (MD)方法得到能量最低也即最稳定的构象 .研究发现 ,即使分子的二维结构相同 ,其三维结构差别也很大 ,由此可见仅用二维模型来表征重质油大分子的结构和物理化学性质远远不够 .另外 ,分子模拟还可以预测沥青质残渣中最有可能存在的桥链长度 .Athabasca沥青残渣组分中长度为C5到C7的桥链存在的可能性最大 ,而C1和C2桥链则由于其总能量相对较高。

关键词： Athabasca油砂沥青分子模拟重组分分子结构分子力学分子动力学超临界萃取分馏残渣

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Self-adhesive pads in defi brillation or cardioversion: risks due to unfamiliarity and recommendations

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 64-66页

作者： hansol chung Department of Emergency Medicine Yeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415Republic of Korea

During cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR),defibrillation,or cardioversion,the use of self-adhesive pads instead of conventional paddles has gradually become *** particular,it was recommended during the COVID-19 pandemic,as it allows defibrillation or cardioversion to be performed without close contact between the rescuer and patient.[1,2]Self-adhesive pads can minimize the downtime of chest compressions before and after defibrillation and protect the patient from electric arc formation,skin burns,and fi *** the pads are attached,electrocardiographic rhythm analysis,defibrillation,synchronous cardioversion,and cardiovascular support are all *** paddles,self-adhesive pads can save time because the application of conductive jelly,repeated positioning,and application of 10-12 kg of pressure on the chest are not *** European Resuscitation Council(ERC)Guidelines 2021 state that the use of self-adhesive pads is recommended in advanced cardiovascular life support(ACLS).[3]Nevertheless,some medical staff still tend to prefer the use of conventional paddles instead of self-adhesive pads in hospitals.

关键词： attached cardio conductive

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100 W-class green hydrogen production from ammonia at a dual-layer electrode containing a Pt-Ir catalyst for an alkaline electrolytic process

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 352-360,I0009页

作者： Donghyun Yoon Sunki chung Minjun Choi Eunhyeok Yang Jaeyoung Lee School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Republic of Korea International Future Research Center of Chemical Energy Storage and Conversion Processes GISTGwangju 61005Republic of Korea Ertl Center for Electrochemistry and Catalysis GISTGwangju 61005Republic of Korea TKG huchems Co.Ltd 963Sangam-roYeosu-siJeollanam-do 59614Republic of Korea

Ammonia allows storage and transport of hydrogen over long distances and is an attractive potential hydrogen *** decomposition has recently been used for the conversion of ammonia to hydrogen and is regarded as a future technology for production of CO_(2)-free pure ***,a heterostructural Pt-Ir dual-layer electrode is developed and shown to achieve successful long-term operation in an ammonia electrolyzer with an anion exchange membrane(AEM).This electrolyzer consisted of eight membra ne electrode assemblies(MEAs)with a total geometric area of 200 cm~2 on the anode side,which resulted in a hydrogen production rate of 25 L h~(-1).We observed the degradation in MEA performance attributed to changes in the anode catalyst layer during hydrogen production via ammonia ***,we demonstrated the relationship between the ammonia oxidation reaction(AOR)and the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).

关键词： Ammonia oxidation Dual-layer catalyst Green hydrogen Electrolytic process Oxygen evolution reaction

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Trial characteristics and treatment effect estimates in randomized controlled trials of Chinese herbal medicine: A meta-epidemiological study

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 223-234页

作者： Betty h.Wang Ya-li Lin Yin-yan Gao Jin-lu Song Lang Qin Ling-qi Li Wen-qi Liu Claire C.W.Zhong Mary Y.Jiang Chen Mao Xiao-bo Yang Vincent C.h.chung Irene X.Y.Wu Jockey Club School of Public health and Primary Care the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Xiangya School of Public health Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina School of Chinese Medicine the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China School of Public health Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Dampness Syndrome of Chinese Medicine the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Chinese Medicine Syndrome Research Team the Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou University of Chinese MedicineGuangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Research on Traditional Chinese Medicine Syndrome Guangzhou 510120Guangdong ProvinceChina hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410006Hunan ProvinceChina

Background:Previously published meta-epidemiological studies focused on Western medicine have identified some trial characteristics that impact the treatment effect of randomized controlled trials(RCTs).Nevertheless,it remains unclear if similar associations exist in RCTs on Chinese herbal medicine(ChM).Further,Chinese medicine-related characteristics have not been explored ***:To investigate trial characteristics related to treatment effect estimates on ChM *** strategy:This meta-epidemiological study searched 5 databases for systematic reviews on ChM treatment published between January 2011 and July *** criteria:An eligible systematic review should only include RCTs of ChM and conduct at least one *** extraction and analysis:Two reviewers independently conducted data extraction on general characteristics of systematic reviews,meta-analyses and included *** also assessed the risk of bias of RCTs using the Cochrane risk of bias tool.A two-step approach was used for data *** ratio of odds ratios(ROR) and difference in standardized mean differences (dSMD) with 95%confidence interval (CI) were applied to present the difference in effect estimates for binary and continuous outcomes,***:Ninety-one systematic reviews,comprising 1338 RCTs were *** binary outcomes,RCTs incorporated with syndrome differentiation (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.07,1.39]),adopting Chinese medicine formula (ROR:1.19;95%CI:[1.03,1.34]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (ROR:1.29;95%CI:[1.06,1.52]) and selective outcome reporting (ROR:1.12;95%CI:[1.01,1.24]),as well as a trial size≥100 (ROR:1.23;95%CI:[1.04,1.42]) preferred to show larger effect *** for continuous outcomes,RCTs with Chinese medicine diagnostic criteria (dSMD:0.23;95%CI:[0.06,0.41]),judged as high/unclear risk of bias on allocation concealment (dSMD:-0.70;95%CI:[-0.99,-0.42]),with low risk of bias on incomplete outcome data (dSMD:0.30

关键词： Chinese herbal medicine Randomized controlled trial Risk of bias Meta-epidemiological study Effect estimates

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Anion storing,oxygen vacancy incorporated perovskite oxide composites for high-performance aqueous dual ion hybrid supercapacitors

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 646-655页

作者： Taehun Kang Puritut Nakhanivej Kyung Jae Wang Yu Chen Yongchul G chung ho Seok Park School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)2066Seobu-roJangan-guSuwonGyeonggi-do 16419Republic of Korea Warwick Manufacturing Group(WMG) University of WarwickCoventry CV47ALUnited Kingdom School of Chemical Engineering Pusan National UniversityGeumjeong-guBusanGyeongsangnam-do 46241Republic of Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746Republic of Korea SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology(SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University2066SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 440-746Republic of Korea Department of health Sciences and Technology Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences and Technology(SAIHST)Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea

Dual ion storage hybrid supercapacitors(hsCs)are considered as a promising device to overcome the limited energy density of existing supercapacitors while preserving high power and long ***,the development of high-capacity anion-storing materials,which can be paired with fast charg-ing capacitive electrodes,lags behind cation-storing ***,we demonstrate the surface faradaic Oh-storage mechanism of anion storing perovskite oxide composites and their application in high-performance dual ion *** oxygen vacancy and nanoparticle size of the reduced LaMnO_(3)(r-LaMnO_(3))were controlled,while r-LaMnO_(3) was chemically coupled with ozonated carbon nanotubes(oCNTs)for the improved anion storing capacity and cycle *** taken by in-situ and ex-situ spectroscopic and computational analyses,Oh-ions are inserted into the oxygen vacancies coordi-nating with octahedral Mn with the increase in the oxidation state of Mn during the charging process or vice *** Oh-storing r-LaMnO_(3)/oCNT composite with Na*storing MXene,the as-fabricated aqueous dual ion hSCs achieved the cycle performance of 73.3%over 10,000 cycles,delivering the max-imum energy and power densities of 47.5 w h kg^(-1) and 8 kw kg^(-1),respectively,far exceeding those of previously reported aqueous anion and dual ion storage *** research establishes a foundation for the unique anion storage mechanism of the defect engineered perovskite oxides and the advancement of dual ion hybrid energy storage devices with high energy and power densities.

关键词： Anion storage Dual ion storage Defect engineered perovskites hybrid supercapacitors Nanocomposites

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