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The impact of COVID-19 on the birth rate in Nigeria:a report from population-based registries

Infectious Diseases Research 2023年第1期4卷 14-18页

作者： Charlotte Blanche Oguejiofor kenechi miracle ebu.echu.wu.george u.henna eleje Emmanuel Onyebuchi ugwu Joseph Tochukwu Enebe Kingsley Emeka Ekwuazi Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro Boniface Chukwuneme Okpala Charles Chukwunomunso Okafor Nnanyelugo Chima Ezeora Emeka Ifeanyi Iloghalu Chidebe Christian Anikwe Chigozie Geoffrey Okafor Polycarp u.henna Agu Emeka Philip Igbodike Iffiyeosuo Dennis Ake Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna Osita Samuel umeononihu Onyedika Promise Anaedu Odigonma Zinobia Ikpeze David Chibuike Ikwuka Henry Ifeanyi Nwaolisa Ekene Agatha Emeka Jude Ogechukwu Okoye Ihechinyerem Kelechi Osuagwu Angela Ogechukwu ugwu Toochukwu Benjamin Ejikeme Eziamaka Pauline Ezenkwele Chijioke Ogomegbunam Ezeigwe Malarchy Ekwunife Nwankwo Gerald Okanandu udigwe Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu Grace Agbaeze Chukwuebuka Divine Nwanja Ahizechukwu Chigoziem Eke Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching HospitalNnewi PMB 5025Nigeria Preventive Medicine and Research Department Clina-Lancet LaboratoriesVictoria IslandLagos 101241Nigeria Effective Care Research unit Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyNnamdi Azikiwe UniversityNnewi Campus 435001Nigeria Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology College of MedicineUniversity of Nigeria Enugu CampusEnuguEnugu State 400102Nigeria Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Nigeria Teaching HospitalItuku OzallaEnugu State 400102Nigeria Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology ESUT Teaching HospitalParklaneEnugu 400102Nigeria Medical Department Divine Medical CentreSouth West IkoyiLagos 1001233Nigeria Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Havana Specialist HospitalSurulereLagos 100011Nigeria Clinical Trial Division Drug Evaluation and Research DirectorateNAFDAC office ComplexLagos 100011Nigeria Department of Ophthalmology Nnamdi Azikiwe UniversityNnewi campus 435001Nigeria Department of Human Physiology Nnamdi Azikiwe University NnewiAnambra State 435001Nigeria Department of Family Medicine Faculty of MedicineNnamdi Azikiwe UniversityAwka 435001Nigeria Department of Medical Laboratory Science Faculty of Health Sciences and TechnologyNnamdi Azikiwe UniversityAwka 435001Nigeria Department of Health Services Federal University of TechnologyOwerri 460103Nigeria Department of Haematology and Immunology College of MedicineUniversity of Nigeria Enugu CampusEnuguEnugu State 400102Nigeria Musgrove Park Hospital Somerset NHS Foundation TrustUnited Kingdom TLTp Medical(uHS) Southampton WS15United Kingdom Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine Department of Gynecology and ObstetricsJohns Hopkins University School of MedicineBaltimore 21201U.S.A

Background and objectives:Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a pandemic that has become a major source of morbidity and mortality worldwide,affecting the physical and mental health of individuals influencing *** the threat,it poses to maternal health in sub-Saharan Africa and Nigeria,there is little or no data on the impact it has on fertility,conception,gestation and *** compare the birth rate between pre-COVID and COVID times using selected months of the *** and methods:This was a secondary analysis of cross-sectional analytical study data from the birth registries of three tertiary hospitals,comparing two years[2019(Pre-COVID)]versus[2020(COVID era)]using three months of the year(October to December).The data relied upon was obtained from birth registries in three busy maternity clinics all within tertiary hospitals in South-East Nigeria and we aimed at discussing the potential impacts of COVID-19 on fertility in *** secondary outcome measures were;mode of delivery,booking status of the participants,maternal age and ***:There was a significant decrease in tertiary-hospital based birth rate by 92 births(P=0.0009;95%CI:-16.0519 to-4.1481)among mothers in all the three hospitals in 2020 during the COVID period(post lockdown months)of October to *** was a significant difference in the mode of delivery for mothers(P=0.0096)with a 95%confidence interval of 1.0664 to 1.5916,as more gave birth through vaginal delivery during the 2020 COVID-19 period than ***:Tertiary-hospital based birth rates were reduced during the *** multi-centre study extrapolated on possible factors that may have played a role in this decline in their birth rate,which includes but is not limited to;decreased access to hospital care due to the total lockdowns/curfews and worsening inflation and economic recession in the country.

关键词： birth rates COVID-19 lockdown Nigeria pandemic pre-COVID

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数字经济发展、数字鸿沟与城乡居民收入差距

引用

南方经济 2021年第11期50卷 1-17页

作者：陈文吴赢西南财经大学金融学院四川省成都市611130

在借鉴测度数字经济的国际权威体系的基础上,文章从六个维度构建了数字经济发展指标,形成2012-2018年省级平衡面板数据,探讨了数字经济发展对城乡居民收入差距的影响。实证研究发现,数字经济发展与城乡居民收入差距之间存在u型关系,即... 详细信息

在借鉴测度数字经济的国际权威体系的基础上,文章从六个维度构建了数字经济发展指标,形成2012-2018年省级平衡面板数据,探讨了数字经济发展对城乡居民收入差距的影响。实证研究发现,数字经济发展与城乡居民收入差距之间存在u型关系,即数字经济发展初期会降低城乡收入差距,但数字经济的进一步发展会拉大城乡收入差距,产生数字鸿沟问题。该结论在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制检验发现,数字经济发展通过影响城镇化和城乡居民相对创业水平来影响城乡居民收入差距,在数字经济发展早期,数字经济发展能够促进城镇化以及更多提升乡村的创业水平,但数字经济发展后期,其会导致“逆城镇化”以及更多提升城市的创业水平。进一步研究发现,农村基础设施建设的推进和农村金融发展水平的提升都可以显著地调节数字经济发展与城乡居民收入差距之间的u型关系,加强数字经济初始发展阶段对于缓解城乡收入差距的积极作用,抑制数字经济发展后期拉大城乡收入差距的消极作用。文章的研究结果表明加大农村基础设施投资力度和加快农村金融发展是确保数字经济发展惠及农村居民的重要保障,由此形成推动我国数字经济包容性发展的政策建言。

关键词：数字经济城乡居民收入差距农村金融发展农村基础设施建设

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