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Racial and Ethnic Differences.in Orthorexia Nervos. s.mptomatology and Other Dis.rdered Eating

Open Journal of Ps.chiatry 2024年第4期14卷 287-299页

作者： Dilan H. Arreguin kendria s. shiel.s-rhodes Melis.a L. Harel Crys.al D. Oberle Department of Ps.chology Texas State University San Marcos TX USA

While s.me res.arch has.explored racial and ethnic differences.in dis.rdered eating, this.s.udy may be the firs. to examine thes. differences.in orthorexia nervos., involving obs.s.ive-compuls.ve thoughts.and behaviors.concerning healthy eating, which negatively impact one’s.life. Adult participants. recruited from college cours.s.and s.cial media, completed an online s.rvey with the Orthorexia Nervos. Inventory (ONI) and the Eating Attitudes.Tes.-26 (EAT-26). Regarding racial and ethnic background, 743 were White, 249 were His.anic, 87 were Black, 61 were As.an or Pacific Is.ander, and 110 were biracial/multiracial. A MANCOVA revealed that the racial and ethnic groups.did not differ on the ONI s.bs.ales.as.es.ing orthorexic behaviors. impairments. and emotions. after accounting for gender, BMI, and EAT-26 total s.ores.that were covariates. In contras., a s.cond MANCOVA did reveal group differences.on the EAT-26 s.bs.ales. after accounting for gender, BMI, and ONI total s.ores.that were covariates. Black participants.s.ored s.gnificantly lower than the other racial and ethnic groups.on the s.bs.ale as.es.ing dieting behaviors.characteris.ic of anorexia nervos., and the s.bs.ale as.es.ing binge-eating and purging behaviors.characteris.ic of bulimia nervos.. Further, His.anic participants.s.ored s.gnificantly lower than White participants.on the latter s.bs.ale. Thes. findings.s.gges. that while orthorexic s.mptomatology does.not differ bas.d on race and ethnicity, a Black race and His.anic ethnicity may be protective factors.agains. dis.rdered eating, perhaps.related either to cultural norms.concerning body image or to the res.liency and s.cial s.pport among the Black and His.anic communities.

关键词： Race Ethnicity Orthorexia Dis.rdered Eating

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