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Development of A New PROX Catalyst of CO for Hydrogen Fuel Cell. Intermediates and Reaction Mechanism

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Development of A New PROX Catalyst of CO for Hydrogen Fuel C...

Effect of Alteration of Glutathione Content on Cell Viability in α-Synuclein-Transfected SH-SY5Y Cells

第十三届全国催化学术会议

作者： ken-ichi tanaka The Institute for Advanced Sciences Saitama Institute of Technology1690 FusaijiOkabeSaitamaJapan

＜正＞Proton exchange type hydrogen fuel cell is expected as a promising power system in future. Proton exchange type hydrogen fuel cell uses the Pt/C electrode so that the CO in H2 should be lowered less than 10 ppm, and the catalyst for preferential oxidation （PROX） of CO is a prime subject to be developed. Ru/Al2O3 was only one PROX catalyst so far developed, and CO in H2 is lowered to 10

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Advances in Parkinson's Disease 2017年第3期6卷 93-100页

作者： ken-ichi tanaka Kanako Sonoda Masato Asanuma Physiology and Pharmacology School of Health and Social Services Saitama Prefectural University Koshigaya Japan Department of Brain Science Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama Japan

It is well known that α-synuclein (αS) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease (PD). Moreover, oxidative stress is also thought to be an important factor in PD due to induction of dopaminergic neuronal cell death by free radicals and enhancement of αS fibrillation by oxidized stress. In the present study, to clarify the role of glutathione (GSH), an intracellular antioxidant, on the molecular mechanism of αS-induced cell injury, we examined the effects of L-buthionine-SR-sulfoximine (BSO), a GSH synthase inhibitor, with or without N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a source of GSH, on αS-induced cell injury in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells. Treatment with BSO significantly reduced the cell viability of both empty-vector- and αS-transfected SH-SY5Y cells in a dose-dependent manner (p < 0.01), although the ratio of αS-induced reduction of cell viability in α-syn-transfected cells was much greater than that in empty-vector-transfected cells. Moreover, BSO significantly reduced the intracellular total GSH level in both types of transformant cells. However, NAC significantly prevented BSO-induced reduction of both cell viability and GSH level in the αS-transfected cells. These findings suggest that GSH plays an important role in αS-induced cell injury by reducing cell viability.

关键词： α-Synuclein L-Buthionine-SR-Sulfoximine N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine Glutathione SH-SY5Y Cells Parkinson’s Disease

Molecular basis of scavenging effect of zonisamide on hydroxyl radical <i>in vitro</i>

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Journal of Biophysical Chemistry 2012年第3期3卷 256-258页

作者： ken-ichi tanaka Takeshi Nanba Tomoyuki Furubayashi Yasuko Noda Luther James Willmore Akitane Mori Department of Bacteriology Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Shikatacho Japan Department of Brain Science Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Shikatacho Japan Department of Clinical Pharmacy Shujitsu University School of Pharmacy Nishigawara Japan Department of Neurology Saint Louis University School of Medicine St. Louis USA

Zonisamide (ZNS), a commonly used anticonvulsant, scavenged hydroxyl radicals at a clinically relevant concentration. Reactants of ZNS with hydrogen peroxide and with hydrogen peroxide plus UV irradiation, yielding hydroxyl radicals, were analyzed by the LC/MS technique. Many small fragments were found in the both reactions, suggesting that ZNS was decomposed not only by hydroxyl radicals but also by hydrogen peroxide. Furthermore, mass-fragment-grams showed that m/z: 213 (ZNS itself) was decreased markedly and m/z: 118 (may be a decomposed product by ring cleavage of ZNS) was detected specifically by treatment with hydroxyl radical. These data suggested that ZNS may react directly with free radicals.

关键词： Zonisamide Hydroxyl Radicals LC/MS ESR

Ni和Mg对碳纳米管载Pt催化剂CO优先氧化催化性能的促进效应

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催化学报 2009年第8期30卷 780-785页

作者：杨宏伟易光铨林海强田中虔一袁友珠厦门大学化学化工学院固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室和醇醚酯化工清洁生产国家工程实验室福建厦门361005 琦玉工业大学先进科学研究实验室琦玉县369-0293日本

采用共浸渍法制备了Ni和Mg促进的碳纳米管载Pt催化剂(Pt-Ni-Mg/CNT),考察了其对CO优先氧化的催化性能.结果表明,Pt,Ni和Mg在CNT表面发生了相互作用,可能存在合金纳米粒子,从而显著改善了催化剂CO优先氧化的催化性能.添加适量Ni可提高CO... 详细信息

采用共浸渍法制备了Ni和Mg促进的碳纳米管载Pt催化剂(Pt-Ni-Mg/CNT),考察了其对CO优先氧化的催化性能.结果表明,Pt,Ni和Mg在CNT表面发生了相互作用,可能存在合金纳米粒子,从而显著改善了催化剂CO优先氧化的催化性能.添加适量Ni可提高CO的转化率,而加入适量Mg则有助于改善CO2的选择性.当Pt,Ni和Mg同时负载时,优化后所得的催化剂5%Pt-5%Ni-5%Mg/CNT在100°C对富H2气体中CO选择氧化的转化率为100%,CO2的选择性为53.7%;该催化剂在140°C下连续反应24h,催化活性稳定.

关键词：镍镁铂碳纳米管富氢气体一氧化碳选择氧化

A single atom photocatalyst co-doped with potassium and gallium for enhancing photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide synthesis

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7027-7038页

作者： Wenan Cai Yuichiro tanaka Xing Zhu Teruhisa Ohno Department of Applied Chemistry Faculty of EngineeringKyushu Institute of TechnologyKitakyushu 804-8550Japan College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXi’an 710021China

Polymer carbon nitride(PCN)is widely used in ***,pristine PCN has disadvantages such as insufficient visible light absorption and low photogenerated carrier separation efficiency that greatly limited the photocatalytic *** a non-toxic metal,gallium has the potential to solve the defects of *** ions coordinated with nitrogen in carbon nitride to form Ga-N active sites and improved the photocatalytic *** doped potassium ions form a transmission channel for charge redistribution and transfer between adjacent layers,which is beneficial for better separation of photoexcited *** this study,a series of PCN co-doped with gallium and potassium(Ga-K-PCN)were *** experimental results indicated photocatalytic generation of hydrogen peroxide proceeds through the 2e−oxygen reduction reaction ***,Nyquist plots and photocurrent results further proved that the presence of Ga-N sites and potassium ion doping could significantly improve the separation/transfer of intra-planar and interlayer charge carriers and thus enhance photocatalytic *** Ga10-K3-PCN photocatalysts promoted yield of H_(2)O_(2),with reactivity at 28.2μmol/(g·h)and solar-to-chemical conversion efficiency at 0.64%,surpassed that of a typical photo-catalyst based on PCN(0.18%).

关键词： photocatalysis gallium oxygen reduction reaction H_(2)O_(2) production

Fabrication of Mie-resonant silicon nanoparticles using laser annealing for surface-enhanced fluorescence spectroscopy

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 133-141页

作者： Tatsuya Fukuta Ryo Kato Takuo tanaka Taka-aki Yano Institute of Post-LED Photonics Tokushima University2-1 Minami-JosanjimaTokushima770-8506Japan Innovative Photon Manipulation Research Team RIKEN Center for Advanced PhotonicsWakoSaitama351-0198Japan Metamaterials Laboratory RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering ResearchWakoSaitama351-0109Japan

Silicon nanostructures with unique Mie resonances have garnered considerable attention in the field of ***,we present a simple and efficient method for the fabrication of silicon(Si)nanoparticle substrates using continuous-wave(CW)laser *** resulting silicon nanoparticles exhibit Mie resonances in the visible region,and their resonant wavelengths can be precisely ***,laser-annealed silicon nanoparticle substrates show a 60-fold enhancement in *** tunable and fluorescence-enhancing silicon nanoparticle platform has tremendous potential for highly sensitive fluorescence sensing and biomedical imaging applications.

关键词： nanoparticles annealing resonant

Metabolomics in liver diseases: A novel alternative for liver biopsy?

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第1期16卷 12-16页

作者： Yasuo tanaka Department of Gastroenterology National Center for Global Health and MedicineTokyo 162-8655Japan

Hepatitis C virus(HCV)remains a significant public health problem as it can cause acute and chronic *** HCV infection is a major cause of liver fibrosis,and evaluation of liver fibrosis is essential because the prognosis of patients with chronic HCV infection is closely related to the stage of *** fibrosis is traditionally evaluated based on pathological analysis of biopsy specimens,which is considered the gold ***,liver biopsy is invasive and susceptible to sampling error and inter-and intraobserver variation in pathological interpretation;it is also ***,noninvasive diagnostic investigations have been developed,including the use of fibrotic markers,scoring systems based on routine blood tests,and transient elastography with magnetic resonance imaging or ***,metabolomics,an emerging technology,has been used to detect the fibrosis *** this editorial,I comment on the article titled“Metabolomics in chronic hepatitis C:Decoding fibrosis grading and underlying pathways”by Ferrasi et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Hepatology.I discuss previous studies on the use of metabolome analysis for the diagnosis of HCV-related liver fibrosis and the potential development of biopsy-free diagnostic techniques.

关键词： Metabolomics Hepatitis C virus Liver fibrosis Liver cirrhosis Serum biomarker

Exploiting fly models to investigate rare human neurological disorders

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 21-28页

作者： Tomomi tanaka Hyung-Lok Chung Department of Neurology Houston Methodist Research InstituteHoustonTXUSA Department of Neurology Weill Cornell Medical CollegeNew YorkNYUSA

Rare neurological diseases,while individually are rare,collectively impact millions globally,leading to diverse and often severe neurological *** attributed to genetic mutations that disrupt protein function or structure,understanding their genetic basis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and targeted *** investigate the underlying pathogenesis of these conditions,researchers often use non-mammalian model organisms,such as Drosophila(fruit flies),which is valued for their genetic manipulability,cost-efficiency,and preservation of genes and biological functions across evolutionary *** tools available in Drosophila,including CRISPR-Cas9,offer a means to manipulate gene expression,allowing for a deep exploration of the genetic underpinnings of rare neurological *** boasts a versatile genetic toolkit,rapid generation turnover,and ease of large-scale experimentation,making it an invaluable resource for identifying potential drug *** can expose flies carrying disease-associated mutations to various compounds,rapidly pinpointing promising therapeutic agents for further investigation in mammalian models and,ultimately,clinical *** this comprehensive review,we explore rare neurological diseases where fly research has significantly contributed to our understanding of their genetic basis,pathophysiology,and potential therapeutic *** discuss rare diseases associated with both neuron-expressed and glial-expressed *** cases include mutations in CDK19 resulting in epilepsy and developmental delay,mutations in TIAM1 leading to a neurodevelopmental disorder with seizures and language delay,and mutations in IRF2BPL causing seizures,a neurodevelopmental disorder with regression,loss of speech,and abnormal *** we explore mutations in EMC1 related to cerebellar atrophy,visual impairment,psychomotor retardation,and gain-of-function mutations in ACOX1 causing Mitchell ***-of-fun

关键词： ACOX1 Drosophila melanogaster glia lipid metabolism model organisms neuroinflammation neurologic disorders neuron rare disease VLCFA

Nash Equilibrium of a Fixed-Sum Two-Player Game

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American Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第3期14卷 346-357页

作者： Yoshihiro tanaka Faculty of Economics Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan

It is well established that Nash equilibrium exists within the framework of mixed strategies in strategic-form non-cooperative games. However, finding the Nash equilibrium generally belongs to the class of problems known as PPAD (Polynomial Parity Argument on Directed graphs), for which no polynomial-time solution methods are known, even for two-player games. This paper demonstrates that in fixed-sum two-player games (including zero-sum games), the Nash equilibrium forms a convex set, and has a unique expected payoff. Furthermore, these equilibria are Pareto optimal. Additionally, it is shown that the Nash equilibrium of fixed-sum two-player games can theoretically be found in polynomial time using the principal-dual interior point method, a solution method of linear programming.

关键词： Nash Equilibrium Fixed-Sum Two-Player Game Principal-Dual Interior Point Method