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Regulation of PM_(2.5)on mitochondrial damage in h9c2 cells through miR-421/SIRT3 pathway and protective effect of miR-421 inhibitor and resveratrol

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 288-300页

作者： Shanshan Chen Wenqi Chen Zhiping Li Jianwei Yue ken Kin Lam Yung Ruijin Li Institute of Environmental Science Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Institute of Judicial Identification Techniques for Environmental Damage Shanxi University and Shanxi Unisdom Testing Technology Co.Ltd.Taiyuan 030006China Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong KongChina Shanxi Yellow River Laboratory Taiyuan 030006China

Fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5))exposure is associated with cardiovascular disease(CVD)morbidity and *** are sensitive targets of PM_(2.5),and mitochondrial dysfunction is closely related to the occurrence of *** epigenetic mechanism of PM_(2.5)-triggered mitochondrial injury of cardiomyocytes is *** study focused on the mi R-421/SIRT3 signaling pathway to investigate the regulatory mechanism in cardiac mitochondrial dynamics imbalance in rat h9c2 cells induced by PM_(2.5).Results illustrated that PM_(2.5)impaired mitochondrial function and caused dynamics homeostasis ***,PM_(2.5)up-regulated mi R-421 and down-regulated SIRT3 gene expression,along with decreasing p-FOXO3a(SIRT3 downstream target gene)and p-Parkin expression and triggering abnormal expression of fusion gene OPA1 and fission gene ***,mi R-421 inhibitor(mi R-421i)and resveratrol significantly elevated the SIRT3 levels in h9c2 cells after PM_(2.5)exposure and mediated the expression of SOD2,OPA1 and Drp1,restoring the mitochondrial morphology and *** suggests that mi R-421/SIRT3 pathway plays an epigenetic regulatory role in mitochondrial damage induced by PM_(2.5)and that mi R-421i and resveratrol exert protective effects against PM_(2.5)-incurred cardiotoxicity.

关键词： Fine particulate matter Rat h9c2 cells Mitochondrial damage MiR-421 SIRT3 Resveratrol

new aspects of a small GTPase RAB35 in brain development and function

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neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1971-1980页

作者： Ikuko Maejima ken Sato Laboratory of Molecular Traffic Institute for Molecular and Cellular RegulationGunma UniversityMaebashiJapan

In eukaryotic cells,organelles in the secretory,lysosomal,and endocytic pathways actively exchange biological materials with each other through intracellular membrane trafficking,which is the process of transporting the cargo of proteins,lipids,and other molecules to appropriate compartments via transport vesicles or *** processes are strictly regulated by various small GTPases such as the RAS-like in rat brain(RAB)protein family,which is the largest subfamily of the RAS *** of membrane trafficking affects tissue homeostasis and leads to a wide range of diseases,including neurological disorders and neurodegenerative ***,it is important to understand the physiological and pathological roles of RAB proteins in brain ***35,a member of the RAB family,is an evolutionarily conserved protein in metazoans.A wide range of studies using cultured mammalian cells and model organisms have revealed that RAB35 mediates various processes such as cytokinesis,endocytic recycling,actin bundling,and cell ***35 is also involved in neurite outgrowth and turnover of synaptic *** generated brain-specific Rab35 knockout mice to study the physiological roles of RAB35 in brain development and *** mice exhibited defects in anxiety-related behaviors and spatial ***,RAB35 is required for the precise positioning of pyramidal neurons during hippocampal development,and thereby for normal hippocampal *** contrast,layer formation in the cerebral cortex occurred superficially,even in the absence of RAB35,suggesting a predominant role for RAB35 in hippocampal development rather than in cerebral cortex *** studies have suggested an association between RAB35 and neurodegenerative diseases,including Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's *** this review,we provide an overview of the current understanding of subcellular functions of *** also provide insights into the phys

关键词： endocytosis endosomes hippocampal development neurodegenerative diseases RAB35

Yttrium‐and nitrogen‐doped niCo phosphide nanosheets for high‐efficiency water electrolysis

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 214-231页

作者： Guangliang Chen huiyang Xiang Yingchun Guo Jun huang Wei Chen Zhuoyi Chen Tongtong Li Kostya(ken)Ostrikov Department of Materials Engineering Huzhou UniversityHuzhouChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech UniversityHangzhouChina School of Physics and Electronic Information Gannan Normal UniversityGanzhouChina School of Chemistry and Physics Centre for Materials ScienceCentre for Clean Energy Technologies and PracticesCentre for Waste−Free WorldQueensland University of Technology(QUT)BrisbaneQueenslandAustralia

Engineering high‐performance and low‐cost bifunctional catalysts for h_(2)(hydrogen evolution reaction[hER])and O_(2)(oxygen evolution reaction[OER])evolution under industrial electrocatalytic conditions remains ***,for the first time,we use the stronger electronegativity of a rare‐Earth yttrium ion(Y^(3+))to induce in situ niCo‐layered double‐hydroxide nanosheets from niCo foam(nCF)treated by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma nCF(PnCF),and then obtain nitrogen‐doped YniCo phosphide(n‐YniCoP/PnCF)after the phosphating process using radiofrequency plasma in *** obtained nYniCoP/PnCF has a large specific surface area,rich heterointerfaces,and an optimized electronic structure,inducing high electrocatalytic activity in hER(331mV vs.2000mA cm^(−2))and OER(464mV vs.2000mA cm^(−2))reactions in 1MKOh electrolyte.X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory quantum chemistry calculations reveal that the coordination number of Coni decreased with the incorporation of Y atoms,which induce much shorter bonds of ni and Co ions and promote long‐term stability of n‐YniCoP in hER and OER under the simulated industrial ***,the Con‐YP_(5)heterointerface formed by plasma n‐doping is the active center for overall water *** work expands the applications of rare‐Earth elements in engineering bifunctional electrocatalysts and provides a new avenue for designing highperformance transition‐metal‐based catalysts in the renewable energy field.

关键词： overall water splitting plasma etching plasma n‐doping rare‐earth electrocatalyst yttrium incorporation

Plasma-assisted synthesis of porous bismuth nanosheets for electrocatalytic CO_(2)-to-formate reduction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 19-28页

作者： Liangping Xiao Qizheng Zheng Rusen Zhou Sifan Liu Yifan Zhao Yadong Zhao Renwu Zhou Kostya ken Ostrikov State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Centre for Plasma BiomedicineSchool of Electrical EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049 ShaanxiChina School of Chemistry and Physics QUT Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of Technology(QUT)BrisbaneQLD 4000.Australia Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional MaterialsJiujiang Research InstituteXiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina Department of Biomaterials College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina School of Food and Pharmacy Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022ZhejiangChina

The electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction(eCO_(2)RR)to formate,driven by clean energy,is a promising approach for producing renewable chemicals and high-value *** its potential,further development faces challenges due to limitations in electrocatalytic activity and durability,especially for nonnoble metal-based ***,naturally abundant bismuth-based nanosheets that can effectively drive CO_(2)-to-formate electrocatalytic reduction are prepared using the plasma-activated Bi_(2)Se_(3) followed by a reduction ***-obtained plasma-activated Bi nanosheets(P-BinS)feature ultrathin structures and high surface *** nanostructures ensure the P-BinS with outstanding eCO_(2)RR catalytic performance,highlighted by the current density of over 80 mA cm^(-2) and a formate Faradic efficiency of>90%.Furthermore,P-BinS catalysts demonstrate excellent durability and stability without deactivation following over 50h of *** selectivity for formate production is also studied by density functional theory(DFT)calculations,validating the importance and efficacy of the stabilization of intermediates(^(*)OChO)on the P-BinS *** study provides a facile plasma-assisted approach for developing high-performance and low-cost electrocatalysts.

关键词： Plasma-assisted synthesis Plasmaa ctivation Bismuth nanosheet CO_(2)RR Formate

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence carbazole-triazine dendrimer with bulky substituents

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 236-243页

作者： hiroki Ikebe Kohei nakao Eri hisamura Minori Furukori Yasuo nakayama Takuya hosokai Minlang Yang Guanting Liu Takuma Yasuda ken Albrecht Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu UniversityKasugaJapan Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry Graduate School of Science and TechnologyTokyo University of ScienceNodaChibaJapan national Metrology Institute of Japan(nMIJ) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology(AIST)TsukubaIbarakiJapan Institute for Advanced Study Kyushu UniversityNishi-kuFukuokaJapan

Carbazole-triazine dendrimers with a bulky terminal substituent were synthesized,and the thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)property was *** to unsubstituted carbazole dendrimers,dendrimers with bulky terminal substituents showed comparable to better photoluminescence quantum yields(PLQY)in neat ***(PF)-substituted dendrimers showed the highest PLQY of 81%,a smallΔEst of 0.06 eV,and the fastest reverse intersystem crossing(RISC)rate of∼1×10^(5 )s^(−1) compared to other *** measurements of dendrimers and dendrons(fragments)indicate that the close proximity of the triplet energy of phenylfluorene-substituted carbazole dendrons(^(3)LE)to that of phenylfluorene-substituted dendrimers(^(1)CT,^(3)CT)contributes to RISC promotion and improves TADF *** modification fine-tunes the energy level and suppresses intermolecular interactions,and this study provides a guideline for designing efficient solution-processable and non-doped TADF materials.

关键词： dendrimer OLED TADF 1 InTRODUCTIOn Thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)materials which are inexpensive and highly efficient alternatives to fluorescent

Absorbed Bioactive Compounds Replicate GuanxinⅡ-Induced Endothelium-Associated in/ex vivo Vasodilation

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 387-397页

作者： XU Min LIU hao SU Meng-qing LI Lan YU Ai-ling ChEn ken hUAnG Yun-ke ZhAO Qiu-long hUAnG Wen-ya hUAnG Xi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Related Comorbid Depression Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029China Department of Gynecology Women's HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310053China

Objective:To develop an interference-free and rapid method to elucidate GuanxinⅡ(GXⅡ)'s representative vasodilator absorbed bioactive compounds(ABCs)among enormous ***:The contents of ferulic acid,tanshinol,and hydroxysafflor yellow A(FTA)in GXⅡ/rat serum after the oral administration of GXⅡ(30 g/kg)were detected using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass *** 18 rats were randomly assigned to the control group(0.9%normal saline),GXⅡ(30 g/kg)and FTA(5,28 and 77 mg/kg)by random number table *** coronary flow velocity-time integral(VTI),i.e.,coronary flow or coronary flow-mediated dilation(CFMD),and endothelium-intact vascular tension of isolated aortic rings were *** 12 h of exposure to blank medium or 0.5 mmol/L h_(2)O_(2),endothelial cells(ECs)were treated with post-dose GXⅡof supernatant from deproteinized serum(PGSDS,300μL PGSDS per 1 m L of culture medium)or FTA(237,1539,and 1510 mg/m L)for 10 min as control,h_(2)O_(2),PGSDS and FTA *** oxide(nO),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),endothelin-1(ET-1),superoxide dismutase(SOD),malondialdehyde(MDA)and phosphorylated phosphoinositide 3 kinase(p-PI3K),phosphorylated protein kinase B(p-AKT),phosphorylated endothelial nitric oxide synthase(p-e nOS)were *** was developed as a GXⅡproxy of ex vivo herbal crude ***:PGSDS effectively eliminates false responses caused by crude GXⅡ*** doses equaled the contents in GXⅡ/its post-dose serum,FTA accounted for 98.17%of GXⅡ-added CFMD and 92.99%of PGSDS-reduced vascular *** ECs,FTA/PGSDS was found to have significant antioxidant(lower MDA and higher SOD,Pnd endothelial function-protective(lower VEGF,ET-1,Pncreases in aortic relaxation,endothelial nO levels and phosphorylated PI3K/Akt/e nOS protein induced by FTA/PGSDS were markedly abolished by nG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester(L-nA,e nOS inhibitor)and wortmannin(PI3K/AKT inhibitor

关键词： ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry endothelium-dependent vasodilation herbal extract GuanxinⅡ absorbed bioactive compound

highly efficient and stable organic solar cells with SnO_(2)electron transport layer enabled by UV-curing acrylate oligomers

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 124-131页

作者： Mwende Mbilo Du hyeon Ryu Seungjin Lee Muhammad haris Julius Mwakondo Mwabora Robinson Juma Musembi hang ken Lee Sang Kyu Lee Chang Eun Song Won Suk Shin Department of Physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Nairobi(UoN)P.O.Box 30197-00100NairobiKenya Advanced Energy Materials Research Center Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology(KRICT)Daejeon 34114Republic of Korea Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering University of Science and Technology(UST)Daejeon 34113Republic of Korea

The interfaces between the inorganic metal oxide and organic photoactive layer are of outmost importance for efficiency and stability in organic solar cells(OSCs).Tin oxide(SnO_(2))is one of the promising candidates for the electron transport layer(ETL)in high-performance inverted *** a solution-processed SnO_(2)ETL is employed,however,the presence of interfacial defects and suboptimal interfacial contact can lower the power conversion efficiency(PCE)and operational stability of ***,highly efficient and stable inverted OSCs by modification of the SnO_(2)surface with ultraviolet(UV)-curable acrylate oligomers(SAR and OCS)are *** highest PCEs of 16.6%and 17.0%are achieved in PM6:Y6-BO OSCs with the SAR and OCS,respectively,outperforming a device with a bare SnO_(2)ETL(PCE 13.8%).The remarkable enhancement of PCEs is attributed to the optimized interfacial contact,leading to mitigated surface *** strikingly,improved light-soaking and thermal stability strongly correlated with the interfacial defects are demonstrated for OSCs based on SnO_(2)/UV cross-linked resins compared to OSCs utilizing bare SnO_(2).We believe that UV cross-linking oligomers will play a key role as interfacial modifiers in the future fabrication of large-area and flexible OSCs with high efficiency and stability.

关键词： Organic solar cells SnO_(2) Surface defects Ultraviolet resins Stability Cross-linking oligomers non-halogenated solvent

Preliminary exploration of animal models of congenital choledochal cysts

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1420-1430页

作者： Shu-hao Zhang Yue-Bin Zhang Duo-Te Cai Tao Pan ken Chen Yi Jin Wen-Juan Luo Zong-Wei huang Qing-Jiang Chen Zhi-Gang Gao Department of General Surgery Children’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUnD Various animal models have been used to explore the pathogenesis of choledochal cysts(CCs),but with little convincing *** surgical techniques can achieve satisfactory outcomes for treatment of ***,recent studies have focused more on clinical issues rather than basic ***,we need appropriate animal models to further basic *** To establish an appropriate animal model that may contribute to the investigation of the pathogenesis of *** Eighty-four specific pathogen-free female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated to a surgical group,sham surgical group,or control group.A rat model of CC was established by partial ligation of the bile *** reliability of the model was confirmed by measurements of serum biochemical indices,morpho-logy of common bile ducts of the rats as well as molecular biology experiments in rat and human *** Dilation classified as mild(diameter,≥1 mm tond severe(≥10 mm)was observed in 17,17,and 2 rats in the surgical group,respectively,while no dilation was observed in the control and sham surgical *** levels of alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotrans-ferase,total bilirubin,direct bilirubin,and total bile acids were significantly elevated in the surgical group as compared to the control group 7 d after surgery,while direct bilirubin,total bilirubin,and gamma-glutamyltransferase were further increased 14 d after *** of the biochemical indices gradually decreased to normal ranges 28 d after *** protein expression trend of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 in rat model was consistent with the human CC *** The model of partial ligation of the bile duct of juvenile rats could morphologically simulate the cystic or fusiform CC,which may contribute to investigating the pathogenesis of CC.

关键词： Choledochal cyst Animal model Partial ligation Cystic and fusiform dilation Juvenile rats

Intensive chemotherapy and sequential hematopoietic stem cell transplantation:Is it necessary for high-risk T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma?

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Cancer Communications 2021年第3期41卷 273-274页

作者： ken h.Young Division of hematopathology Department of PathologyDuke University Medical CenterDuke University Cancer InstituteDurhamNC 27710USA

Adult T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma(T-LBL)is characterized by its rarity and poor prognosis,however,it is currently being treated without any internationally recognized therapies[1].Acute lymphocytic leukemia(ALL)-like chemotherapy,such as the Berlin-Frankfurt-Muenster(BFM)regimen or the fractionated cyclophosphamide,vincristine,doxorubicin,and dexamethasone(hyperCVAD)regimen,is currently being widely used[2].

关键词： chemotherapy lymphoma lymphoblastic