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The Effects of 5 Weeks of leg-Drive Training on Bench Press Performance in Recreationally-Trained,College-Age Men

Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise 2022年第3期4卷 231-236页

作者： Jacob K.Gardner Justin T.Chia Brent M.Peterson kelsey l.miller Department of Kinesiology and Health Science Biola University13800 Biola AveLa MiradaCA 90639USA Department of Health and Human Development Western Washington University516 High StreetBellinghamWA 98225USA

Introduction The bench press is commonly used to measure upper-body *** much emphasis has been placed on the upper-body,little is known about how the lower-body can play a role in bench press ***-drive is a technique that includes flexing the knee so the feet line up posterior to the knee joint,while simultaneously contracting the knee extensors isometrically during the *** purpose of this study was to compare strength characteristics of lifters in a standard bench press versus a leg-drive bench press over the course of 5-weeks of *** Twenty-three recreationally active males(age:22.4±2.1 years,height:175.0±5.9 cm,mass:78.4±9.5 kg)were randomized into a standard bench or leg-drive bench press *** performed four sets to failure,two times per week for five *** of interests were training volume and 1-repetition maximum(1RM)*** training volume,a 2×5(group×week)repeated measures analysis of variance(RMANOVA)was *** the 1RM’s,a 2×2×2(group×press type×time)RMANOVA was used.A priori alpha levels were set to *** Over time,both groups showed an approximate 6%increase in 1RM *** volume for week 4 was 5.6%less than week 5,but was not different from weeks 1 through *** between-group differences were observed for 1RM strength or training *** This results of this work indicates that 5 weeks of leg-drive training is effective in increasing 1RM strength,but was not more effective than standard bench press ***,lifters should choose either lifting style based on personal preference.

关键词： Chest press lower-body Weight lifting Isometric contraction

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Role of one-step nucleic acid amplification in colorectal cancer lymph node metastases detection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第30期28卷 4019-4043页

作者： Francesco Crafa Serafino Vanella Onofrio A Catalano kelsey l Pomykala Mario Baiamonte Division of General and Surgical Oncology St.Giuseppe Moscati HospitalCenter of National Excellence and High SpecialtyAvellino 83100Italy Department of Radiology Athinoula A.Martinos Center for Biomedical ImagingMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02114United States Department of Nuclear Medicine Department of Radiological SciencesDavid Geffen School of Medicine at University of CaliforniaLos AngelesUniversity Hospital EssenUniversity of Duisburg-EssenEssen 45141Germany

Current histopathological staging procedures in colorectal cancer(CRC)depend on midline division of the lymph nodes(lNs)with one section of hematoxylin and eosin *** cells outside this transection line may be missed,which could lead to understaging of Union for International Cancer Control Stage II high-risk *** one-step nucleic acid amplification(OSNA)assay has emerged as a rapid molecular diagnostic tool for lN metastases *** is a molecular technique that can analyze the entire lN tissue using a reversetranscriptase loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction to detect tumorspecific cytokeratin 19 *** findings suggest that the OSNA assay has a high diagnostic accuracy in detecting metastatic lNs in CRC and a high negative predictive *** is a standardized,observer-independent technique,which may lead to more accurate *** has been suggested that in stage II CRC,the upstaging can reach 25%and these patients can access postoperative adjuvant ***,intraoperative OSNA sentinel node evaluation may allow early CRC to be treated with organ-preserving surgery,while in more advanced-stage disease,a tailored lymphadenectomy can be performed considering the presence of aberrant lymphatic drainage and skip metastases.

关键词： Colorectal malignancies One-step nucleic acid amplification Diagnostic accuracy Negative predictive value Upstaging Organ-sparing surgery Tailored lymphadenectomy

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Glutamine-released ammonia acts as an unprecedented signaling molecule activating lipid production

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第2期10卷 307-309页

作者： Chunming Cheng Scott kelsey Deliang Guo Department of Radiation Oncology Ohio State Comprehensive Cancer CenterArthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Instituteand College of Medicine at The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA Center for Cancer Metabolism James Comprehensive Cancer Center at The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA

In healthy humans, ammonia circulates in the bloodstream at a concentration around 11–32 μmol/l. Whether ammonia plays any physiological role has been unknown until a recent report published in Nature Metabolism.1 Ammonia, long thought to be a toxic waste product of amino acid metabolism, needs to be excreted from the human body as urea. Intriguingly, in this paper, Cheng et al1 for the first time reported that ammonia is not a waste product;rather, it is an unprecedented signaling molecule tying glucose and glutamine to lipid production in human cells. This study revealed that ammonia released from glutamine triggers a cascade of cellular processes leading to the activation of lipogenesis machinery for lipid production (Fig. 1). This discovery has major implications for developing treatments for human diseases such as cancers and metabolic syndromes, as dysregulated metabolism is a hallmark of these diseases.

关键词： ammonia metabolism Ammonia

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Writing and updating technology plans : a guidebook with sample policies on CD-ROM / John M. Cohn, Ann l. kelsey, and Keith Michael Fiels.

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1999年

作者： John M. Cohn Ann l. kelsey and Keith Michael Fiels.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Field scale measurement of greenhouse gas emissions from land applied swine manure

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2017年第3期11卷 19-33页

作者： Devin l. Maurer Jacek A. Koziel kelsey Bruning Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering Iowa State University Ames IA 50011 USA

Greenhouse gas emissions （GHGs） from swine production systems are relatively well researched with the exception of emissions from land application of manure. GttGs inventories are needed for process- based modeling and science-based regulations. Thus, the objective of this observational study was to measure GHG fluxes from land application of swine manure on a typical corn field. Assessment of GHG emissions from deep injected land-applied swine manure, Phil and reapplication in the spring, on a typical US Midwestern corn-on-corn farm was completed. Static chambers were used Ibr flux measurement along with gas analysis on a GC-FID-ECD＋ Measured gas concentrations were used to estimate GHGs flux using four different models： linear regression, nonlinear regression, first order linear regression and the revised Hutchinson and Mosier （HMR） model, respectively for *** flux esmnates after manure apphcatmn of 5.85×10 g·ha^-1（1 ha = 0.01 km） of CO2 6.60×10^1g·ha^-1 of CH4 and3.48 ×10^3g·ha^-1 N2O for the fall trial and 3.11×10^6g·ha^-1 of CO2,2.95×10^3g·ha^-1 of OH4, and 1.47×10^4g·ha^-1 N2O after the spnng reapphcation trial were observed. The N2O net cumulative flux represents 0.595% of nitrogen applied in swine manure for the fall trial.

关键词： Climate change Emissions Greenhouse gases land application Swine manure

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Non-exposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery with one-step nucleic acid amplification for early gastrointestinal tumors:Personal experience and literature review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第24期29卷 3883-3898页

作者： Francesco Crafa Serafino Vanella Aristide Morante Onofrio A Catalano kelsey l Pomykala Mario Baiamonte Maria Godas Alexandra Antunes Joaquim Costa Pereira Valentina Giaccaglia Division of General and Surgical Oncology St.Giuseppe Moscati HospitalCenter of National Excellence and High SpecialtyAvellino 83100Italy Division of Gastorenterology and Endoscopy St.Giuseppe Moscati HospitalCenter of National Excellence and High SpecialtyAvellino 83100Italy Department of Radiology Athinoula A Martinos Center for Biomedical ImagingMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02114United States Department of Nuclear Medicine Department of Radiological SciencesUniversity Hospital EssenUniversity of Duisburg-EssenEssen 45141Germany Department of General Surgery Braga HospitalBraga 4710-243Portugal Department of Surgery Medclinic City HospitalDubai 505004United Arab Emirates

BACKGROUND laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery is a safe,organ-sparing surgery that achieves full-thickness resection with adequate *** studies have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of these ***,these techniques are limited by the exposure of the tumor and mucosa to the peritoneal cavity,which could lead to viable cancer cell seeding and the spillage of gastric juice or enteric liquids into the peritoneal ***-exposed endoscopic wallinversion surgery(NEWS)is highly accurate in determining the resection margins to prevent intraperitoneal contamination because the tumor is inverted into the visceral lumen instead of the peritoneal *** intraoperative assessment of the nodal status could allow stratification of the extent of ***-step nucleic acid amplification(OSNA)can provide a rapid method of evaluating nodal tissue,whilst nearinfrared laparoscopy together with indocyanine green can identify relevant nodal tissue *** To determine the safety and feasibility of NEWS in early gastric and colon cancers and of adding rapid intraoperative lymph node(lN)assessment with *** The patient-based experiential portion of our investigations was conducted at the General and Oncological Surgery Unit of the *** Moscati Hospital(Avellino,Italy).Patients with early-stage gastric or colon cancer(diagnosed via endoscopy,endoscopic ultrasound,and computed tomography)were *** lesions were treated by NEWS procedure with intraoperative OSNA assay between January 2022 and October *** were examined intraoperatively with OSNA and postoperatively with conventional *** analyzed patient demographics,lesion features,histopathological diagnoses,R0 resection(negative margins)status,adverse events,and follow-up *** were collected prospectively and analyzed *** A total of 10 patients(5 males and 5 females)with an average age of 70.4±4.5 years(range:62

关键词： laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery Non-exposed endoscopic wall inversion surgery Early gastric cancer Early colorectal cancer Sentinel lymph node One-step nucleic acid amplification Endoscopic full-thickness resection

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Weight loss increases skeletal muscle mitochondrial energy efficiency in obese mice

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life Metabolism 2023年第2期2卷 23-34页

作者： Patrick J.Ferrara Marisa J.lang Jordan M.Johnson Shinya Watanabe kelsey l.Mclaughlin John Alan Maschek Anthony R.P.Verkerke Piyarat Siripoksup Amandine Chaix James E.Cox kelsey H.Fisher-Wellman Katsuhiko Funai Diabetes&Metabolism Research Center University of UtahSalt Lake CityUtah 84112United States Department of Nutrition&Integrative Physiology University of UtahSalt Lake CityUtah 84112United States East Carolina Diabetes&Obesity Institute East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNorth Carolina 27834United States Department of Physiology East Carolina UniversityGreenvilleNorth Carolina 27834United States Metabolomics Core Research Facility University of UtahSalt Lake CityUtah 84112United States Molecular Medicine Program University of UtahSalt Lake CityUtah 84112United States Department of Biochemistry University of UtahSalt Lake CityUtah 84112United States

Weight loss from an overweight state is associated with a disproportionate decrease in whole-body energy expenditure that may contribute to the heightened risk for weight *** suggests that this energetic mismatch originates from lean *** this phenomenon is well documented,the mechanisms have remained *** hypothesized that increased mitochondrial energy efficiency in skeletal muscle is associated with reduced expenditure under weight ***(WT)male C57Bl6/N mice were fed with high-fat diet for 10 weeks,followed by a subset of mice that were maintained on the obesogenic diet(OB)or switched to standard chow to promote weight loss(Wl)for additional 6 *** energy efficiency was evaluated using high-resolution respirometry and *** spectrometric analyses were employed to describe the mitochondrial proteome and *** loss promoted~50%increase in the efficiency of oxidative phosphorylation(ATP produced per O_(2) consumed,or P/O)in skeletal ***,Weight loss did not appear to induce significant changes in mitochondrial proteome,nor any changes in respiratory supercomplex ***,it accelerated the remodeling of mitochondrial cardiolipin(Cl)acyl-chains to increase tetralinoleoyl Cl(TlCl)content,a species of lipids thought to be functionally critical for the respiratory *** further show that lowering TlCl by deleting the Cl transacylase tafazzin was sufficient to reduce skeletal muscle P/O and protect mice from diet-induced weight *** findings implicate skeletal muscle mitochondrial efficiency as a novel mechanism by which weight loss reduces energy expenditure in obesity.

关键词： energy efficiency energy expenditure mitochondria oxidative phosphorylation phospholipids weight loss

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Impact of age on host responses to diet-induced obesity:Development of joint damage and metabolic set points

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第2期9卷 132-139页

作者： kelsey H.Collins Graham Z.MacDonald David A.Hart Ruth A.Seerattan Jaqueline l.Rios Raylene A.Reimer Walter Herzog Human Performance laboratory University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N IN 4Canada McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health University of CalgaryAB T2N1N4Canada Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Washington UniversitySt.LouisMO 63108USA Bone&Joint Health Strategic Clinical Network Alberta Health ServicesEdmontonAB T5E 4E3Canada Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Cumming School of MedicineUniversity of CalgaryAB T2N IN4Canada

Background:Osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of pain and disability worldwide,and a large percentage of patients with osteoarthritis are individuals who are also *** recent years,a series of animal models have demonstrated that obesity-inducing diets can result in synovial joint damage(both with and without the superimposition of trauma),which may be related to changes in percentage of body fat and a series of low-level systemic inflammatory *** note,there is a disparity between whether the dietary challenges commence at weaning,representing a weanling onset,or at skeletal maturity,representing an adult onset of *** wished to evaluate the effect ofthe dietary exposure time and the age at which animals are exposed to a high-fat and high-sucrose(HFS) diet to determine whether these factors may result in disparate outcomes,as there is evidence suggesting that these factors result in differential metabolic *** on dietary exposure time,we hypothesized that rats fed an HFS diet for 14 weeks from weaning(HFS Weanling) would demonstrate an increase in knee joint damage scores,whereas rats exposed to the HFS diet for 4 weeks,starting at 12 weeks of age(HFS Adult) and rats exposed to a standard chow diet(Chow)would not display an increase in knee joint damage ***:Male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed either an HFS diet for 14 weeks from weaning(HFS Weanling) or an HFS diet for 4 weeks,starting at 12 weeks of age(HFS Adult).At sacrifice,joints were scored using the modified Mankin Criteria,and serum was analyzed for a defined subset of inflammatory markers(Interleukin-6,leptin,monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,and tumor necrosis factorα).Results:When the HFS Weanling and HFS Adult groups were compared,both groups had a similar percent of body fat,although the HFS Weanling group had a significantly greater body mass than the HFS Adult *** HFS Weanling and HFS Adult animals had a significant increase in body mass and pe

关键词： Adult exposure High-fat high-sucrose diet Rat obesity model Serum biomarkers Weanling exposure

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FOXP3 protects conventional human T cells from premature restimulation-induced cell death

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第1期18卷 194-205页

作者： kelsey Voss Camille lake Christopher R.luthers Nathaniel M.lott Batsukh Dorjbal Swadhinya Arjunaraja Bradly M.Bauman Anthony R.Soltis Gauthaman Sukumar Clifton lDalgard Andrew l.Snow Department of Pharmacology&Molecular Therapeutics Uniformed Services University of the Health SciencesBethesdaMD 20817USA The American Genome Center(TAGC) Collaborative Health Initiative Research ProgramUniformed Services University of the Health SciencesBethesdaMDUSA Department of Anatomy Physiology&GeneticsUniformed Services University of the Health SciencesBethesdaMDUSA

The adaptive immune response relies on specific apoptotic programs to maintain *** effector T cell(Tcon)expansion is constrained by both forkhead box P3(FOXP3)^(+)-regulatory T cells(Tregs)and restimulation-induced cell death(RICD),a proprlocidal apoptosis pathway triggered by repeated stimulation through the T-cell receptor(TCR).Constitutive FOXP3 expression protects Tregs from RICD by suppressing SlAM-associated protein(SAP),a key adaptor protein that amplifies TCR signaling *** role of transient FOXP3 induction in activated human CD4 and CD8 Tcons remains unresolved,but its expression is inversely correlated with acquired RICD ***,we describe a novel role for FOXP3 In protecting human Tcons from premature RICD during *** FOXP3-mediated protection from RICD in Tregs,FOXP3 protects Tcons through a distinct mechanism requiring de novo transcription that does not require SAP *** profiling and functional analyses of expanding Tcons revealed that FOXP3 enhances expression of the SlAM family receptor CD48,which in turn sustains basal autophagy and suppresses pro-apoptotic p53 *** CD48 and FOXP3 expression reduced p53 accumulation upon TCR ***,silencing FOXP3 expression or blocking CD48 decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential in expanding Tcons with a concomitant reduction in basal *** findings suggest that FOXP3 governs a distinct transcriptional program in early-stage effector Tcons that maintains RICD resistance via CD48-dependent protective autophagy and p53 suppression.

关键词： conventional T cells RICD FOXP3 autophagy CD48

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Female Carriers of the Met Allele of the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism Develop Weaker Fear Memories in a Fear-Potentiated Startle Paradigm

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Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science 2022年第5期12卷 211-235页

作者： Phillip R. Zoladz Mackenzie R. Riggenbach Jordan N. Weiser Jennifer J. Hipskind leighton E. Wireman kelsey l. Hess Tessa J. Duffy Julie K. Handel MacKenzie G. Kaschalk Kassidy E. Reneau Brianne E. Mosley Psychology Program The School of Health and Behavioral Sciences Ohio Northern University Ada USA

The val66met polymorphism of the bdnf gene, which is associated with compromised brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling, impaired synaptic plasticity, and impaired learning, may increase one’s susceptibility to stress- and anxiety-related disorders. Indeed, previous work has reported greater anxiety-related behaviors and impairments of fear conditioning and extinction in individuals who carry the met allele that results from this polymorphism. Nevertheless, findings in this area of research have been equivocal. Thus, we examined the influence of the val66met polymorphism on fear conditioning, extinction, and extinction memory testing. One hundred and twenty healthy participants completed differential fear conditioning in a fear-potentiated startle paradigm, followed by extinction and extinction memory testing 24 and 48 hr later, respectively. Participants were genotyped for the val66met polymorphism and divided into met allele carriers and non-carriers. Results revealed that, although both met-carriers and non-carriers developed conditioned fear, met-carriers exhibited significantly weaker fear acquisition than non-carriers. This difference persisted throughout extinction and extinction memory testing and, during these last two days of testing, was primarily evident in females. These results are consistent with previous work demonstrating that this polymorphism is associated with impaired amygdala-dependent fear learning and extend such findings by demonstrating that females may be more sensitive to such effects.

关键词： Fear Conditioning Extinction Polymorphism BDNF Val66Met Startle

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