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Pediatric dog bite injuries in the USA: a systematic review

World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2022年第2期5卷 46-53页

作者： Kelli Nicole Patterson Kyle Z Horvath Peter C Minneci Rajan Thakkar LeeAnn Wurster Dana L Noffsinger Tran Bourgeois Katherine J Deans Center for Surgical Outcomes Research and Department of Surgery Nationwide Children's HospitalColumbusOhioUSA

Introduction Dog bites are one of the leading causes of non-fatal emergency room visits in children.These injuries not only cause physical harm but can lead to long-term psychological stress.This study evaluated the current literature related to pediatric dog bite injuries to identify research gaps which should be prioritized to improve a major public health concern.Methods We performed a keyword search of PubMed,Scopus,and OVID Medline databases(January 1980-March 2020)for all published studies focused on dog bite injuries in the pediatric population(≤18 years of age)using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses.Results Out of 1859 abstracts screened,43 studies involving 86880 patients were included.Twenty-nine studies were retrospective chart reviews characterizing the epidemiology of dog bites and their associated treatment outcomes;six were prospective cohort studies;two were cross-sectional studies;and six were experimental studies.Synthesized results demonstrate that children<9 years of age suffer the greatest burden of injuries,with children<6 years of age at higher risk of more severe injuries involving the head,neck,and face.Conclusion Studies analyzing the prevention or psychosocial consequences of dog bites injuries are needed.

关键词： injuries consequences prevention

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Creating Prep to Play PRO for women playing elite Australian football:A how-to guide for developing injury-prevention programs

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第1期12卷 130-138页

作者： Andrea M.Bruder Alex Donaldson Andrea B.Mosler Brooke E.patterson Melissa Haberfield Benjamin F.Mentiplay Patrick Clifton nicole D.Livingstone OAM Kay M.Crossley La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIA 3086Australia Australian IOC Research Centre La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIA 3086Australia Centre for Sport and Social Impact La Trobe UniversityMelbourneVIA 3086 Australia Australian Football League MelbourneVIA 3086Australia

Background:Developing context-specific,evidence-informed,and implementable injury-prevention programs is challenging.Women playing in the elite Australian Football League for Women are at high risk of serious knee injuries,and no specific injury-prevention program exists.The objective of the study was to describe the collaborative process used to create a context-specific injury-prevention program.Methods:A previously used intervention-development process was modified to incorporate a partnership with the sport’s governing organization and focus on engaging program implementers.The Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation and Maintenance(RE-AIM)Sports Setting Matrix guided program development and implementation strategies.Results:The 7-step process,aligned with the RE-AIM Sports Setting Matrix,was applied to develop the injury-prevention program and was titled Prep to Play PRO.The steps were:(Step 1)gaining organizational support and establishing a project partnership;(Step 2)using research evidence and clinical experience;(Step 3)consulting content and context experts;(Step 4)engaging the organization,experts,program implementers,and end-users to concreate the intervention and develop implementation strategies;(Step 5)testing the intervention acceptability and feasibility;(Step 6)evaluating the intervention and implementation strategies against theory;and(Step 7)obtaining feedback from early implementers and end-users.Conclusion:Engaging critical stakeholders at multiple ecological levels(organization,team,and athlete)throughout program development and implementation planning support real-world use.The processes and activities described can guide future sports injury-prevention program development and implementation.

关键词： Athletes Elite Female Knee Injuries Sport

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