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Effects of the urban landscape on heatwave-mortality associations in Hong Kong: comparison of different heatwave definitions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 145-156页

作者： Jinglu Song Yi Lu Thomas Fischer kejia Hu Department of Urban Planning and Design Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering City University of Hong KongKowloon TongHong Kong 999077China Environmental Assessment and Management Research Centre School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L35TRUK Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management Faculty of Natural and Agricultural SciencesNorth West UniversityPotchefstroom 31750South Africa Institute of Big Data in Health Science School of Public HealthZhejiang UniversityZijingang CampusHangzhou 310058China

Despite increased attention given to potential modifiers of temperature-mortality associations, evidence for variations between different urban landscape characteristics remains limited. It is in this context that in this paper effect modifications of multiple urban landscape characteristics are explored under different heatwave definitions for different age groups and gender in Hong Kong, China. Daily meteorological data and heatwave-related mortality counts from 2008 to 2017 were collected from the Hong Kong Census and Statistics Department, China. A case-only design was adopted, combined with logistic regression models to examine the modification effects of five urban landscape characteristics under six heatwave definitions. Stratified analyses were conducted to investigate age- and gender-specific effect modifications. It is found that individuals living in greener areas experienced lower levels of mortality during or immediately after heatwaves. In contrast, a higher building density and nighttime land surface temperature (LST) were associated with a higher heatwave-related mortality risk. Pronounced effect modifications of these urban landscape characteristics were observed under hotter and longer heatwaves, and in older adults (age ≥ 65 years) and males. The findings provide a scientific basis for policymakers and practitioners when considering measures for coping with hotter, longer, and more frequent heatwaves in the context of global climate change.

关键词： Urban landscape Heatwave Mortality Effect modification Intra-urban differences Health risk reduction

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A novel multi-slice electromagnetic field-circuit coupling method for transient computation of long-distance gas-insulated transmission lines

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 826-838页

作者： Shucan Cheng Yanpu Zhao kejia Xie Bin Hu School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina Shandong Taikai High Voltage Switchgear Co. Ltd.TaianChina

Accurate calculation of short-circuit electromagnetic force is crucial for both mechanical strength check and the optimal design of gas-insulated transmission lines(GIL).Since the full 3D numerical simulation method is highly time-consuming,a novel lightweight 2D multi-slice electromagnetic field-circuit coupled method for computing transient electromagnetic force is proposed,where appropriate port voltage degrees of freedom(DoFs)are introduced for the solid GIL conductor *** the transient magnetic field equations are combined with the constraint equations of circuit part,including nodal voltage and loop current DoFs,a direct field-circuit coupling scheme is thus *** proposed method can simultaneously consider the effect of interphaseshunts and ground wires,as well as the skin effect and proximity *** can accurately capture the transient electromagnetic characteristics of GIL spanning from several to tens of kilometers under different short-circuit *** transient electromagnetic forces,as well as the induced voltages and currents of the enclosure,are analysed by the proposed method for both single-phase and three-phase enclosed GIL under various short-circuit *** proposed method has the advantages of high accuracy and lightweight computational cost,and thus it is also suitable for conducting important simulation tasks such as mechanical strength checks during the design optimisation phase of long-distance GIL.

关键词： transient coupling field

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Role of methoxy and C_(α)-based substituents in electrochemical oxidation mechanisms and bond cleavage selectivity of β-O-4 lignin model compounds

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 114-125页

作者： Yang Zhou Qiang Zeng Hongyan He kejia Wu Fuqiao Liu Xuehui Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Product TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong510640China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

In order to better understand the specific substituent effects on the electrochemical oxidation process of β-O-4 bond, a series of methoxyphenyl type β-O-4 dimer model compounds with different localized methoxyl groups, including 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-phenylethanone, 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-phenylethanol, 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone, 2-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol, 2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanone, 2-(2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanol have been selected and their electrochemical properties have been studied experimentally by cyclic voltammetry, and FT-IR spectroelectrochemistry. Combining with electrolysis products distribution analysis and density functional theory calculations, oxidation mechanisms of all six model dimers have been explored. In particular, a total effect from substituents of both para-methoxy(on the aryl ring closing to Cα) and Cα-OH on the oxidation mechanisms has been clearly observed, showing a significant selectivity on the Cα-Cβbond cleavage induced by electrochemical oxidations.

关键词： Lignin model compounds β-O-4 dimers Electrochemical oxidation Oxidation mechanisms Substituent effect

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A FRET-Based Ratiometric H_(2)S Sensor for Sensitive Optical Molecular Imaging in Second Near-Infrared Window

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Research 2024年第3期2023卷 671-684页

作者： Shan Lei kejia Jiang Chenqing Zhang Wei Sun Yuantao Pan Dong Wang Peng Huang Jing Lin Marshall Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering International Cancer CenterShenzhen Key Laboratory of Tumor Visualization Molecular MedicineLaboratory of Evolutionary Theranostics(LET)School of Biomedical EngineeringShenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China. Center for AIE Research College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China.

Second near-infrared(NIR-II)window optical molecular imaging kicks off a new revolution in high-quality imaging in vivo,but always suffers from the hurdles of inevitable tissue autofluorescence background and NIR-II probe ***,we prepare a Förster resonance energy transfer-based ratiometric NIR-II window hydrogen sulfide(H_(2)S)sensor through the combination of an H_(2)S-responsive NIR-II cyanine dye(acceptor,LET-1055)and an H_(2)S-inert rhodamine hybrid polymethine dye(donor,Rh930).This sensor not only exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity,but also shows rapid reaction kinetics(~20 min)and relatively low limit of detection(~96 nM)toward H_(2)S,allowing in vivo ratiometric NIR-II fluorescence imaging of orthotopic liver and colon tumors and visualization of the drug-induced hepatic H_(2)S *** findings provide the potential for advancing the feasibility of NIR-II activity-based sensing for in vivo clinical diagnosis.

关键词： H_ Infrared kinetics

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Enhancement of–OH content on mechanical properties of antiperovskite solid electrolytes

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6139-6146页

作者： Zunqiu Xiao Huaying Wang Ningyuan Cai Yutong Li kejia Xiang Wei Wei Tao Ye Zhongtai Zhang Shitong Wang Zilong Tang State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China College of New Energy Advanced Chemical Engineering and Energy Materials Research CenterChina University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA 02139USA

All-solid-state batteries,renowned for their enhanced safety and high energy density,have garnered broad *** solid electrolytes are highly anticipated for their balanced ***,their high Young’s modulus and inadaptability to volume change during cycling lead to poor contact and eventual battery *** this work,Young’s modulus of Li_(1+x)(OH)_(x)Cl samples is lowered to a level comparable to that of sulfide by regulating the–OH *** the–OH content increases,Young’s modulus of Li_(1+x)(OH)_(x)Cl samples decreases *** may be due to the local aggregation of–OH groups,forming cavities similar to LiOH structure,which reduces the bonding of the *** the premise of high Li-ion conductivity and electrochemical stability,the lowered Young’s modulus improves the contact between the solid electrolyte and the electrodes,forming a strong and stable interfacial layer,thereby improving interfacial and cycling *** symmetrical lithium metal cell shows excellent cycle performance of 600 h,and the assembled LiFePO_(4)|Li_(2.4)(OH)1.4Cl|Li cell shows significantly enhanced cycling endurance with 80%capacity retention after 150 *** work not only emphasizes the crucial importance of Young’s modulus in improving interface issues but also offers innovative approaches to advance the mechanical properties of solid electrolytes.

关键词： mechanical properties -OH content anti-perovskite solid electrolytes Li-ion batteries

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Theta Oscillations Support Prefrontal-hippocampal Interactions in Sequential Working Memory

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 147-156页

作者： Minghong Su kejia Hu Wei Liu Yunhao Wu Tao Wang Chunyan Cao Bomin Sun Shikun Zhan Zheng Ye Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Department of Psychology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Neurosurgery Center for Functional NeurosurgeryRuijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Institute of Neuroscience Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China

The prefrontal cortex and hippocampus may support sequential working memory beyond episodic memory and spatial *** stereoelectroencephalography(SEEG)study investigated how the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex(DLPFC)interacts with the hippocampus in the online processing of sequential *** patients with epilepsy(eight women,age 27.6±8.2 years)completed a line ordering task with SEEG recordings over the DLPFC and the *** showed longer thinking times and more recall errors when asked to arrange random lines clockwise(random trials)than to maintain ordered lines(ordered trials)before recalling the orientation of a particular ***,the ordering-related increase in thinking time and recall error was associated with a transient theta power increase in the hippocampus and a sustained theta power increase in the DLPFC(3–10 Hz).In particular,the hippocampal theta power increase correlated with the memory precision of line ***,theta phase coherences between the DLPFC and hippocampus were enhanced for ordering,especially for more precisely memorized ***,the theta band DLPFC→hippocampus influence was selectively enhanced for ordering,especially for more precisely memorized *** study suggests that theta oscillations may support DLPFC-hippocampal interactions in the online processing of sequential information.

关键词： Sequential working memory Hippocampus Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Theta oscillations Stereoelectroencephalography(SEEG) Phase coherence Granger causality

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Level pinning of anti-PT-symmetric circuits for efficient wireless power transfer

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 215-224页

作者： Zhiwei Guo Fengqing Yang Haiyan Zhang Xian Wu Qiong Wu kejia Zhu Jun Jiang Haitao Jiang Yaping Yang Yunhui Li Hong Chen MOE Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structured Materials School of Physics Sciences and Engineering Tongji University Department of Electrical Engineering Tongji University School of Automotive Studies Tongji University

Wireless power transfer(WPT) technology based on magnetic resonance(a basic physical phenomenon)can directly transfer energy from the source to the load without wires and other physical contacts, and has been successfully applied to implantable medical devices, electric vehicles, robotic arms and other ***, due to the frequency splitting of near-field coupling, the resonant WPT system has some unique limitations, such as poor transmission stability and low efficiency. Here, we propose anti-resonance with level pinning for high-performance WPT. By introducing the anti-resonance mode into the basic WPT platform, we uncover the competition between dissipative coupling and coherent coupling to achieve novel level pinning, and construct an effective anti-parity-time(anti-PT)-symmetric non-Hermitian system that is superior to previous PT-symmetric WPT schemes. On the one hand, the eigenvalue of the anti-PT-symmetric system at resonance frequency is always pure real in both strong and weak coupling regions, and can be used to overcome the transmission efficiency decrease caused by weak coupling, as brought about by, for example, a large size ratio of the transmitter to receiver, or a long transmission *** the other hand, due to the level pinning effect of the two kinds of coupling mechanisms, the working frequency of the system is guaranteed to be locked, so frequency tracking is not required when the position and size of the receiver change. Even if the system deviates from the matching condition, an efficient WPT can be realized, thereby demonstrating the robustness of the level pinning. The experimental results show that when the size ratio of the transmitter coil to the receiver coil is 4.29(which is in the weak coupling region), the transfer efficiency of the anti-PT-symmetric system is nearly 4.3(3.2) times higher than that of the PT-symmetric system when the matching conditions are satisfied(deviated). With the miniaturization and integration of d

关键词： non-Hermitian system wireless power transfer anti-PT-symmetric circuits synthetic dimension metamaterials

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为“歌剧梦”而奔赴——新见张权“留美杂志”珍贵文献释解与评析

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中国音乐 2024年第5期 138-146页

作者：郭克俭浙江师范大学施光南音乐文化研究院中国音乐学院

《留美杂志》是记录著名女歌唱家张权留美之初所见所闻、思想感悟和学习心得的系列文论,刊载于《综艺》半月刊“海外音乐通讯”栏目之第一卷,包括五个主题集中、内容丰实并短小精练的篇什。新发现的两篇《留美杂志》文献清晰地展现出张... 详细信息

《留美杂志》是记录著名女歌唱家张权留美之初所见所闻、思想感悟和学习心得的系列文论,刊载于《综艺》半月刊“海外音乐通讯”栏目之第一卷,包括五个主题集中、内容丰实并短小精练的篇什。新发现的两篇《留美杂志》文献清晰地展现出张权浓厚的爱国情、真诚的感恩心和强烈的歌剧梦。张权克服常人难以想象的困难,远渡重洋赴美深造声乐与歌剧表演,完成了“在北美各地,演唱中国名歌,以宣传中国音乐”的艺术宏愿,实现了中国艺术家站在世界歌剧舞台的“歌剧梦”。

关键词：《综艺》半月刊海外音乐通讯留美杂志文献释解

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中断离港航班恢复的改进NSGA2算法

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北京航空航天大学学报 2024年第6期50卷 1784-1793页

作者：陈可嘉吴钧涛福州大学经济与管理学院福州350108

为解决因突发事件产生的航空公司航班中断问题,对中断的离港航班进行恢复,构建最小化航空公司总延误成本和最小化乘客总延误时间的双目标优化模型,设计基于支配强度的自适应非支配排序遗传算法(ANSGA2-DS)。提出3种改进操作:快速支配排... 详细信息

为解决因突发事件产生的航空公司航班中断问题,对中断的离港航班进行恢复,构建最小化航空公司总延误成本和最小化乘客总延误时间的双目标优化模型,设计基于支配强度的自适应非支配排序遗传算法(ANSGA2-DS)。提出3种改进操作:快速支配排序方法、新的拥挤距离和自适应精英保留策略。通过福州长乐国际机场某航空公司的运行数据对所提算法进行验证,实验结果表明:与传统的先规划先服务方法相比,所提算法得到的解有大幅优化;与ε约束法相比,所提算法的求解时间总体上低于ε约束法,且求解结果接近ε约束法所得最优结果;与NSGA2、MOEAD等多目标优化算法相比,所提算法表现出更优的性能,能够有效且高效地解决问题,为航空公司达成优化的解决方案提供基础。

关键词：航空运输中断航班恢复多目标遗传算法离港航班双目标优化

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Modifying temperature-related cardiovascular mortality through green-blue space exposure

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第4期20卷 269-277页

作者： kejia Hu Shiyi Wang Fangrong Fei Jinglu Song Feng Chen Qi Zhao Yujie Shen Jingqiao Fu Yunquan Zhang Jian Cheng Jieming Zhong Xuchao Yang Jiayu Wu School of Public Health Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Preventive Medicine of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou310058China College of Agriculture and Biotechnology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Hangzhou310051China Department of Urban Planning and Design Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou215123China Zhejiang Institute of Meteorological Sciences Hangzhou310008China School of Public Health Shandong UniversityJinan250012China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan316021China School of Public Health Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430065China School of Public Health Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China

Green-blue spaces(GBS)are pivotal in mitigating thermal ***,their management lacks guidelines rooted in epidemiological evidence for specific planning and *** we show how various GBS types modify the link between non-optimal temperatures and cardiovascular mortality across different thermal *** merged fine-scale population density and GBS data to create novel GBS exposure index.A case time series approach was employed to analyse temperature-cardiovascular mortality association and the effect modifications of type-specific GBSs across 1085 subdistricts in south-eastern *** findings indicate that both green and blue spaces may significantly reduce high-temperature-related cardiovascular mortality risks(e.g.,for low(5%)***(95%)level of overall green spaces at 99th *** mortality temperature(MMT),Ratio of relative risk(RRR)=1.14(95%CI:1.07,1.21);for overall blue spaces,RRR=1.20(95%CI:1.12,1.29)),while specific blue space types offer protection against cold temperatures(e.g.,for the rivers at 1st vs MMT,RRR=1.17(95%CI:1.07,1.28)).Notably,forests,parks,nature reserves,street greenery,and lakes are linked with lower heat-related cardiovascular mortality,whereas rivers and coasts mitigate cold-related cardiovascular *** spaces provide greater benefits than green *** severity of temperature extremes further amplifies GBS's protective *** study enhances our understanding of how type-specific GBS influences health risks associated with non-optimal temperatures,offering valuable insights for integrating GBS into climate adaptation strategies for maximal health benefits.

关键词： Green space Blue space Temperature Mortality China

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