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Relationship between Reflective Practice Skills and Volume of Writing in a Reflective Journal

Health 2018年第3期10卷 283-288页

作者： Miho Tanaka Reiko Okamoto keiko koide Sakai City North Health Center Sakai Japan Division of Health Sciences Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Osaka Japan Former Graduate School of Health Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan Faculty of Education Shitennoji University Osaka Japan

Background: According to the diversification of the health needs and the expansion of health disparities, public health nurses need to improve their practical capabilities, starting from basic education in graduate and undergraduate courses. And Reflective Practice with using reflective journal is one way of improving practical capabilities. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the volume of reflective journal and the quality of progress in the reflective cycle. Methods: The participants in this study were 20 junior students majoring in public health nursing (hereinafter “PHN students”) at a university in the Chugoku area, Japan. We asked the participants to answer the questions on Reflective Practice Skills (RPS) composed of six criteria corresponding to the six questions of Gibbs on the reflective cycle before and after they started writing RJ. The volume of reflective writing was measured by the number of characters written by the PHN students in RJ of the reflective practice for three months. The study plan was approved by the Ethics Committee for Nursing Study, Okayama University. Results: Although the average total RPS score showed a change of about 3 points as a result of the 3-month RJ writing exercise, no correlation was observed between the RPS score and the RJ writing volume (r = 0.175). However, we did observe a moderately positive correlation between the RPS score and the RJ writing volume with regard to Items 5 and 6 (r = 0.475 and r = 0.444, respectively). Conclusion: This study indicated that detailed RJ writing helps to complete the reflective cycle all the way to theorization and action planning, and that the volume of writing may serve as a criterion for qualitative evaluation.

关键词： Reflective Journal Public Health Nursing Student Reflective Skill

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Comparison of Public Health Nurse’s Lifestyle Counseling Skills for Clients with Different Readiness of Behavior Changes in Primary Care Settings

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Health 2017年第6期9卷 921-929页

作者： keiko koide Reiko Okamoto Mari Okada Faculty of Education Shitennoji University Osaka Japan Division of Health Sciences Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Osaka Japan Faculty of Health and Welfare Prefectural University of Hiroshima Hiroshima Japan

Purpose: Public health nurses (PHNs) are required to assess the readiness of the clients and provide lifestyle counseling accordingly. The purpose of this study was to compare the lifestyle counseling provided for clients with different levels of readiness based on self-evaluations and independent assessment. Methods: Participants were PHNs with 10 years’ experience or less. Lifestyle counseling skills were measured through a simulated counseling session in a primary setting lasting up to 30 minutes, followed by a review session, where the participant provided self-evaluations, and the simulated client provided others-evaluations, of the session. The simulated clients played the role of clients at either the pre-contemplation or contemplation stage of preparedness as per the stages of behavior change theory. Results: The self-evaluation results showed that the mean scores for five of the six skill categories, are lower in the precontemplation-stage client cases than in the contemplation-stage client cases, and significantly so for two skill categories. The others-evaluations showed significantly lower mean scores for all skill categories in the precontemplation cases than in the contemplation cases. Conclusion: The PHNs and simulated clients agreed that lifestyle counseling skills were inadequate for the precontemplation cases, as compared with the contemplation cases. The lifestyle counseling skills of PHNs with less experience may not be well-adjusted to the readiness of the client, indicating difficulties in supporting less prepared clients.

关键词： Skills in Lifestyle Counseling Readiness of Behavior Change Public Health Nursing Lifestyle-Related Disease

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Realities of Reflective Practice Skill among Public Health Nurses in Japan and Related Learning and Lifestyle Factors

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Open Journal of Nursing 2017年第5期7卷 513-523页

作者： Reiko Okamoto keiko koide Yuki Maura Miho Tanaka Division of Health Sciences Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Osaka Japan Faculty of Education Shitennoji University Osaka Japan Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation Konan Women’s University Hyogo Japan Sakai City North Health Center Sakai City Japan

Background: According to the diversification of the health needs and the expansion of health disparities, it is necessary to raise their reflective practice skills so that PHNs present more appropriate activities. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the realities of reflective practice skills among public health nurses in Japan and identify related factors. Methods: This study covered 1725 public health nurses in the Chugoku/Shikoku area. We conducted an anonymous self-completed questionnaire survey. As reflective practice skills (RPS), we adopted the six components of the six cycles of the Gibbs reflective model. We used the 20 criteria of the Scale for Practical Competence (SPC). We set 25 learning history/daily lifestyle items. The study plan was approved by the Ethics Committee of Okayama University. Results: We analyzed the 962 (55.8%) valid responses. Although years of experience as a public health nurse was highly correlated with practical skills as measured by SPC, with a correlation coefficient of 0.627, it was not closely related with RPS, with a correlation coefficient as low as 0.129. A logistic regression analysis of the eight learning history items and six daily lifestyle items associated with RPS, with the introduction of the high/low RPS groups as dependent variables, showed a convergence to five factors (odds ratio of 1.38 - 2.29). Conclusions: Going forward, we will need to consider how to accumulate learning on a daily basis and how to include positive health practice in PHN education, in connection with exploring the curriculum and method of training.

关键词： Reflective Practice Public Health Nursing Education Skill Related Factors

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Actual Status of Healthy Lifestyle Habits of Public Health Nurses in Japan

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Health 2018年第2期10卷 189-203页

作者： Yoko Nishida keiko koide Reiko Okamoto Saori Iwamoto Kayoko Goda Hiroko Seki Yukiko Sugimoto Department of Nursing Faculty of Health and Welfare Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare Okayama Japan Faculty of Education Shitennoji University Osaka Japan Division of Health Sciences Graduate School of Medicine Osaka University Osaka Japan Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences Tokushima University Tokushima Japan Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation Konan Women’s University Hyogo Japan Former Graduate School of Health Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan

Background: The public health nurse should make efforts to keep his/her own mental and physical health good, which is the professional responsibility. However, a variety of challenging issues have been pointed out with regard to well-being of healthcare professionals. Public health nurses are likely to face some difficulties in their habits of leading healthy lifestyles. The purpose of this study was to identify how Japanese public health nurses actually live their healthy lives. Methods: This study covered 1725 public health nurses in the Chugoku/Shikoku Region. We conducted an anonymous self-completed questionnaire survey. As basic attributes, the following 6 categories were set. The health practice indices used in this research consisted of the 7 practices of Breslow’s Health Practice Index (B-HPI), the Morimoto’s 8 practices, and 6 practices related to lifestyle habits that have been developed independently by the authors of this research (Health Lifestyle Index (HLI)), that is, 16 practices in total. The study plan was approved by the Ethics Committee of Okayama University. Results: We analyzed the 960 (55.7%) valid responses. This survey has demonstrated that the healthy life-style practices of public health nurses are generally good. However, there were some practices such as eating between meals, having little physical activity, and not having a good rest/sleep, that need to be improved. None of the assessment tools correlated with the length of experience. Conclusions: This survey has clarified that the healthy lifestyle practices of public health nurses did not correlated with their length of experience, indicating that the healthy lifestyle practices are not intensified by the accumulated career experience as public health nurses.

关键词： Public Health Nursing Related Factors Health Practice Breslow’s Health Practice

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Straw return influences the structure and functioning of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community in a rice-wheat rotation system

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 339-350页

作者： Silong ZHAI Junjie XIE Zongyi TONG Bing YANG Weiping CHEN Roger Tkoide Yali MENG Xiaomin HUANG Atta Mohi Ud DIN Changqing CHEN Haishui YANG College of Agriculture Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Department of Biology Brigham Young UniversityProvo UT 84602USA Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Cultivation and Physiology Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China National Research Center of Intercropping The Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpur 63100Pakistan Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China

Straw return is a sustainable soil fertility-building practice,which can affect soil microbial ***,how straw return affects arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)is not well ***,we studied the impacts of different straw management treatments over eight years on the structure and functioning of AMF communities in a rice-wheat rotation *** straw management treatments included no tillage with no straw(NTNS),rotary tillage straw return(RTSR),and ditch-buried straw return(DBSR).The community structure of AMF was characterized using high-throughput sequencing,and the mycorrhizal functioning was quantified using an in situ mycorrhizal-suppression *** straw management treatments formed unique AMF community structure,which was closely related to changes in soil total organic carbon,available phosphorus,total nitrogen,ammonium,and *** compared with NTNS,RTSR significantly increased Shannon diversity in 0–10 cm soil layer,while DBSR increased it in 10–20 cm soil layer;DBSR significantly increased hyphal length density in the whole ploughing layer(0–20 cm),but RTSR only increased it in the subsurface soil layer(10–20 cm).The mycorrhizal responses of shoot biomass and nutrient(N and P)uptake were positive under both straw return treatments(RTSR and DBSR),but negative under *** community composition of AMF was significantly correlated to hyphal length density,and the latter was further a positive predictor for the mycorrhizal responses of plant growth and nutrient *** findings suggest that straw return can affect AMF community structure and functioning,and farmers should manage mycorrhizas to strengthen their beneficial effects on crop production.

关键词： community structure hyphal length density shoot biomass shoot N uptake shoot P uptake soil physicochemical properties straw management tillage

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Protein phase separation of plant nuclear pore complex

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Molecular Plant 2023年第6期16卷 973-974页

作者： Kentaro Tamura Masaya koide School of Food and Nutritional Sciences Department of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of ShizuokaShizuoka 422-8526Japan

The nuclear pore complex(NPC)is an evolutionally conserved channel that controls the exchange of macromolecules between the nucleus and *** pores of the NPC form a permeability barrier that allows free permeability of small molecules(<40 kDa or~5 nm in diameter)(Schmidt and Gorlich,2016).However,larger molecules must interact with nuclear transport receptors(NTRs)to overcome the NPC permeability barrier.

关键词： separation overcome pores

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Evolution of the “Neutral” : Diverse Forms of Wide-Compatibility Haplotypes at the Locus for Reproductive Isolation

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Molecular Plant 2020年第4期13卷 539-540页

作者： Yohei koide Research Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido UniversityKita 9 Nishi 9SapporoHokkaido 060-8589Japan

One of the biggest questions in evolutionary biology is how biological species *** biological species are groups of interbreeding natural populations reproductively isolated from other such groups(Mayer,1942),reproductive isolation is the key process of the *** various isolating barriers,postzygotic barriers ranging from maladaptation to inviability or sterility in the offspring have attracted biologists’attention because of the problem of the evolution of the“unfit”offspring.A clear model to solve this problem is the Dobzhansky-Muller(DM)model(Figure 1;Coyne and Orr,2004),in which incompatibilities are generally caused by an interaction between the genes that have functionally diverged in each population without selection opposing any intermediate step(Coyne and Orr,2004).

关键词： Figure Forms breeding

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Identification of differentially expressed genes of primary spermatocyte against round spermatid isolated from human testis using the laser capture microdissection technique

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Cell Research 2004年第6期14卷 507-512页

作者： S.S.koide 1230 York Avenue Center for Biomedical Research Population Council NY 10021 New York USA

The method of laser capture microdissection (LCM) combined with suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) was developed to isolate specific germ cells from human testis sections and to identify the genes expressed during differentiation and development. In the present study, over 10,000 primary spermatocytes and round spermatid cells were successfully isolated by LCM. Using the cDNAs from primary spermatocytes and round spermatids, SSH cDNAs library of primary spermatocyte-specific was constructed. The average insert size of the cDNA isolated from 75 randomly picked white clones was 500 bp, ranging from 250 bp to 1.7 kb. Using the dot-blot method, a total of 421 clones were examined, resulting in the identification of 390 positive clones emitting strong signals. Partial sequence of cDNAs prepared from each clone was determined with an overall success rate of 84.4%. Genes encoding cytochrome c oxidase II and the rescue factor-humanin were most frequently expressed in primary spermatocytes, suggesting th

关键词： laser capture microdissection suppressive subtractive hybridization spermatogenesis cytochrome c oxidase Ⅱ humanin.

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Surface Activities of Calix [4]resorcinarenes Bearing Four Hydrophobic Chains and Its Solubilization for Organic Compounds

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2002年第2期18卷 206-210页

作者： LI Bo Yoshifumi koide Kunio ESUMI Toyota Central R&D Labs. Inc.411YokomichiNagakuteAichi 4801192Japan Departemnt of Applied Chemistry and Institute of Colloid and Interface Science Science University of Tokyo

Calix resorcinarenes bearing four hydrophobic side chains ( Ar-Rn, Ar-Ph, and Ar-N) orient stably on water oil interface and show high solubilization capacities for organic compounds, such as long chain alcohols, benzene, toluene and dyes. The capacities are high even near the cmc of polyalkylated calix resorcinarenes, but the solubilities of organic compounds(solubilizates) decrease with the increase of the size of the solubilizates. Ar-R 6, with a chain length of six carbons, is the most effective among Ar-R n , Ar-Ph, and Ar-N; 11 fold mol of hexanol is dissolved in 2×10 -3 mol/L Ar-R 6. Moreover, Ar-R n bearing four alkyl side chains solubilizes the chain alcohols of the same chain length mostly. The solubilization capacities are presumably brought by inclusion in a large cavity of the polyalkylated calix resorcinarenes and by an efficient orientation of the solubilizates.

关键词： Calix resorcinarene Hydrophobic chain Polyalkylate Solubilizate

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Viabahn Stent Graft for Inadvertent Insertion of a Central Venous Catheter in the Subclavian Artery

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2022年第7期12卷 397-402页

作者： Yuchen Cao Masaaki koide Masakazu Watanabe Division of Cardiovascular Surgery Seirei Hamamatsu General Hospital Hamamatsu Japan

Subclavian artery (SCA) injuries associated with central venous catheter (CVC) insertion are uncommon yet lethal complications that typically require surgical treatment. This case report presents the case of a 94-year-old man with an iatrogenic right SCA injury resulting from a misplaced CVC. Computed tomography revealed the catheter piercing the right internal jugular vein to enter the right SCA and then reaching the aortic arch. Emergent endovascular treatment was performed, and a 13-mm × 50-mm self-expanding Viabahn stent graft (W.L. Gore & Associates, Flagstaff, AZ, USA) was placed via the right brachial artery. The misplaced catheter was successfully removed under simultaneous postdeployment balloon dilatation. This case highlights the utility of the Viabahn stent graft for iatrogenic right SCA injury caused by a misplaced CVC and presents some insights and tips for a safer procedure.

关键词： Central Venous Catheter Insertion Iatrogenic Subclavian Artery Injury Viabahn Stent Graft Endovascular Treatment Surgical Techniques

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