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Beta-nerve growth factor gene therapy alleviates pyridoxine-induced neuropathic damage by increasing doublecortin and tyrosine kinase A in the dorsal root ganglion

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第1期15卷 162-168页

作者： Hyun-kee Cho Woosuk Kim Kwon-Young lee Jin-Ok Ahn Jung Hoon Choi In Koo Hwang Jin-Young Chung Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon-doSouth Korea Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary MedicineResearch Institute for Veterinary ScienceSeoul National UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Department of Anatomy College of Veterinary MedicineKangwon National UniversityChuncheonKangwon-doSouth Korea

Beta-nerve growth factor(β-NGF) is known to be a major leading cause of neuronal plasticity. To identify the possible action mechanisms of β-NGF gene therapy for sciatic nerve recovery, experimental dogs were randomly divided into control, pyridoxine, and pyridoxine + β-NGF groups. We observed chronological changes of morphology in the dorsal root ganglia in response to pyridoxine toxicity based on cresyl violet staining. The number of large neurons positive for cresyl violet was dramatically decreased after pyridoxine intoxication for 7 days in the dorsal root ganglia and the neuron number was gradually increased after pyridoxine withdrawal. In addition, we also investigated the effects of β-NGF gene therapy on neuronal plasticity in pyridoxine-induced neuropathic dogs. To accomplish this, tyrosine kinase receptor A(TrkA), βIII-tubulin and doublecortin(DCX) immunohistochemical staining was performed at 3 days after the last pyridoxine treatment. TrkA-immunoreactive neurons were dramatically decreased in the pyridoxine group compared to the control group, but strong TrkA immunoreactivity was observed in the small-sized dorsal root ganglia in this group. TrkA immunoreactivity in the dorsal root ganglia was similar between β-NGF and control groups. The numbers of βIII-tubulin-and DCX-immunoreactive cells decreased significantly in the pyridoxine group compared to the control group. However, the reduction of βIII-tubulin-and DCX-immunoreactive cells in the dorsal root ganglia in the β-NGF group was significantly ameliorated than that in the pyridoxine group. These results indicate that β-NGF gene therapy is a powerful treatment of pyridoxine-induced neuropathic damage by increasing the TrkA and DCX levels in the dorsal root ganglia. The experimental protocol was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee(IACUC) of Seoul National University, South Korea(approval No. SNU-060623-1, SNU-091009-1) on June 23, 2006 and October 9, 2009, respectively.

关键词： β-nerve growth factor βIII-tubulin doublecortin gene therapy neuron-glial antigen 2 neuropathy pyridoxine

Comparison of the rheological properties of four root canal sealers

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International Journal of Oral Science 2015年第1期7卷 56-61页

作者： Seok Woo Chang Young-Kyu lee Qiang Zhu Won Jun Shon Woo Cheol lee kee Yeon Kum Seung Ho Baek In Bog lee Bum-Soon Lim Kwang Shik Bae Department of Conservative Dentistry School of Dentistry Kyung Hee University National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management Seoul National University Department of Endodontology School of Dental Medicine University of Connecticut Health Center Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental Research Institute School of Dentistry Seoul National University Dental Hospital Seoul National University Dental Research Institute and Department of Dental Biomaterials School of Dentistry Seoul National University

The flowability of a root canal sealer is clinically important because it improves the penetration of the sealer into the complex root canal system. The purpose of this study was to compare the flowabilities of four root canal sealers, measured using the simple press method （ISO 6876）, and their viscosities, measured using a strain-controlled rheometer. A newly developed, calcium phosphate-based root canal sealer （Capseal） and three commercial root canal sealers （AH Plus, Sealapex and Pulp Canal Sealer EWT） were used in this study. The flowabilities of the four root canal sealers were measured using the simple press method （n= 5） and their viscosities were measured using a strain-controlled rheometer （n=5）. The correlation between these two values was statistically analysed using Spearman＇s correlation test. The flow diameters and the viscosities of the root canal sealers were strongly negatively correlated （p= -0.8618）. The viscosity of Pulp Canal Sealer EWT was the lowest and increased in the following order： AH Plus〈Sealapex〈Capseal （P〈0.05）. All of the tested root canal sealers showed characteristic time- and temperature-dependent changes in their rheological properties. The viscosities measured using the strain-controlled rheometer were more precise than the flowabilities measured using the simple press method, suggesting that the rheometer can accurately measure the rheological properties of root canal sealers.

关键词： Capseal rheological property root canal sealer strain-controlled rheometer

Charge transfer in graphene/polymer interfaces for CO2 detection

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Nano Research 2018年第7期11卷 3529-3536页

作者： myungwoo Son Yusin Pak Sang-Soo Chee Francis Malar Auxilia Kihyeun Kim Byung-kee lee Sungeun lee Sun Kil Kang Chaedeok lee Jeong Soo lee Ki Kang Kim Yun Hee Jang Byoung Hun lee Gun-Young Jung Moon-Ho Ham School of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute for Solar and Sustainable Energies Gwangju Institute of Science & Technology 723 Cheomdangwagi-ro Buk-gu Gwangju 61005 Republic of Korea Materials & Devices Advanced Research Institute LG Electronics Woomyeon R&D Campus 38 Baumoe-ro Seocho-gu Seoul 06763 Republic of Korea Department of Energy and Materials Engineering Dongguk University Seoul 04620 Republic of Korea Energy Systems Engineering Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science & Technology 333 Technojungang-daero Hyeonpung-myeon Dalseong-gun Daegu 42988 Republic of Korea

Understanding charge transfer processes between graphene and functional materials is crucial from the perspectives of fundamental sciences and potential applications, including electronic devices, photonic devices, and sensors. In this study, we present the charge transfer behavior of graphene and amine-rich polyethyleneimine （PEI） upon CO2 exposure, which was significantly improved after introduction of hygroscopic polyethylene glycol （PEG） in humid air. By blending PEI and PEG, the number of protonated amine groups in PEI was remarkably increased in the presence of water molecules, leading to a strong electron doping effect on graphene. The presence of CO2 gas resulted in a large change in the resistance of PEI/PEG-co-functionalized graphene because of the dramatic reduction of said doping effect, reaching a maximum sensitivity of 32% at 5,000 ppm CO2 and an applied bias of 0.1 V in air with 60% relative humidity at room temperature. This charge transfer correlation will facilitate the development of portable graphene-based sensors for real-time gas detection and the extension of the applications of graphene-based electronic and photonic devices.

关键词： graphene polyethyleneimine (PEI) polyethylene glycol carbon dioxide charge transfer

Kinetic Study for Adsorption of Heavy Metals on Zeolite

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2022年第1期29卷 70-76页

作者： Kow Jing Yang Lim lee Fong Chan Mieow kee Aseel Ali Saeed Centre for Water Research Faculty of EngineeringBuilt Environment and Information TechnologySEGi UniversityPetaling JayaSelangor 47810Malaysia

Heavy metals⁃polluted water has negative impact on the *** Malaysia,minimum discharge limit for Cu^(2+)and Zn^(2+)are 1 mg/L and 2 mg/L,*** is a highly porous adsorbent and its performance is affected by various factors,including contact time and ***,the objective of this study is to identify an ideal operating condition to treat Cu^(2+)and Zn^(2+)solutions up to the allowable discharge limit,by considering the pH and contact time *** kinetic models were studied to identify the adsorption mechanism of the heavy metal removal *** solute batch adsorption experiment was conducted within pH 3-11 from 30 to 150 *** showed that hydration enthalpy(ΔHhyd)governed the selectivity of heavy metals,where a maximum of 90.87%Zn^(2+)(ΔH_(hyd)=-1955 kJ/mol)and 82.15%Cu^(2+)(ΔH_(hyd)=-2010 kJ/mol)removals were found at pH≥*** pH adjustment,selectivity towards Cu^(2+)was higher compared with Zn^(2+)due to the size of hydration radii,where Cu^(2+)is 0.11Åsmaller than Zn^(2+).By considering both pH and contact time factors,this study shows that by adjusting the pH of Zn^(2+)solutions to a minimum pH value of 7,the contact time required to achieve maximum Zn^(2+)removal rate was 90%,which can be achieved within 60 ***,zeolite performed better in Cu^(2+)removal without any pH adjustment where a maximum of 94%was achieved at 120 *** concentration of 0.523 mg/L Cu^(2+)and 0.981 mg/L Zn^(2+)were obtained in this *** study showed that Ritchie’s equation predicted Cu^(2+)adsorption the best,while Zn^(2+)adsorption could be represented by Elovich *** suggested that the adsorption on the activate site governed Cu^(2+)and Zn^(2+)removal ***,future work should focus on modifying zeolite surface to improve the adsorptive performance.

关键词： zeolite heavy metal removal pH contact time

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Predictive factors associated with malignancy of intraductal papillary mucinous pancreatic neoplasms

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第42期16卷 5353-5358页

作者： Jin Hee lee Kyu Taek lee Jongwook Park Sun Youn Bae Kwang Hyuck lee Jong Kyun lee kee-Taek Jang Jin Seok Heo Seong Ho Choi Dong Wook Choi Jong Chul Rhee Department of Medicine Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 135710South Korea Department of Pathology Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 135710South Korea Department of Surgery Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineSeoul 135710South Korea

AIM:To identify preoperative predictive factors associated with malignancy of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms(IPMNs) of the ***:Between April 1995 and April 2010,129 patients underwent surgical resection for IPMNs at our institute and had confirmed pathologic *** medical records were retrospectively reviewed and immunohistochemical staining for mucin(MUC) in pancreatic tissues was ***:Univariate analysis showed that the following five variables were closely associated with malignant IPMNs preoperatively:absence of extrapancreatic malignancy;symptoms;tumor size > 4 cm;main pancreaticduct(MPD) size > 7 mm;and lymph node enlargement on preoperative computed tomography(CT).Multivariate analysis revealed that the following two factors were significantly associated with malignant IPMNs preoperatively:MPD size > 7 mm [odds ratio(OR) = 2.50];and lymph node enlargement on preoperative CT(OR = 3.57).No significant differences in the expression of MUC1,MUC2 and MUC5AC were observed between benign and malignant ***:MPD size > 7 mm and preoperative lymph node enlargement on CT are useful predictive factors associated with malignancy of IPMNs.

关键词： Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms Malignancy Predictive factors Pancreatic neoplasms

Antimicrobial effect of alexidine and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis infection

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International Journal of Oral Science 2013年第1期5卷 26-31页

作者： Hyun-Shik Kim Seok Woo Chang Seung-Ho Baek Seung Hyun Han Yoon lee Qiang Zhu kee-Yeon Kum Department of Conservative Dentistry Dental Research Institute and BK21 ProgramSeoul National University Dental HospitalSeoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Conservative Dentistry School of DentistryKyung Hee University Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology Dental Research Institute and BK21 ProgramSeoul National University Dental HospitalSeoul National University School of Dentistry Department of Dentistry Wonju College of Medicine Yonsei University Division of Endodontology School of Dental MedicineUniversity of Connecticut Health Center

A previous study demonstrated that alexidine has greater affinity for the major virulence factors of bacteria than *** aim of this study was to compare the antimicrobial activity of 1%alexidine with that of 2%chlorhexidine using Enterococcus faecalis-infected dentin *** bovine dentin blocks were prepared and randomly divided into six groups of 10 *** was inoculated on 60 dentin blocks using the Luppens apparatus for 24 h and then the dentin blocks were soaked in 2%chlorhexidine or 1%alexidine solutions for 5 and 10 min,*** saline was used as a *** antimicrobial efficacy was assessed by counting the number of bacteria adhering to the dentin surface and observing the degradation of bacterial shape or membrane rupture under a scanning electron *** fewer bacteria were observed in the 2%chlorhexidine-or 1%alexidine-soaked groups than in the control group(P0.05).Ruptured or antiseptic-attached bacteria were more frequently observed in the 10-min-soaked chlorhexidine and alexidine groups than in the 5-min-soaked chlorhexidine and alexidine *** conclusion,10-min soaking with 1%alexidine or 2%chlorhexidine can be effective against *** infection.

关键词： alexidine antibacterial effect chlorhexidine Enterococcus faecalis Luppens apparatus root canal soaking scanning electron microscope

Endoscopic submucosal dissection as alternative to surgery for complicated gastric heterotopic pancreas

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第20期8卷 4708-4718页

作者： Jin Hee Noh Do Hoon Kim So-Woon Kim Young Soo Park Hee Kyong Na Ji Yong Ahn kee Wook Jung Jeong Hoon lee kee Don Choi Ho June Song Gin Hyug lee Hwoon-Yong Jung Department of Gastroenterology University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea Department of Pathology University of Ulsan College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Gastric heterotopic pancreas(GHP)is generally asymptomatic and rarely features complications such as pancreatitis,pseudocysts,gastric outlet obstruction,bleeding,obstructive jaundice,or ***,the treatment of complicated GHP is challenging and often requires surgical *** To investigate the clinical outcomes of endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD)as alternative to surgical resection for complicated *** This is a single-center,retrospective *** January 2013 and December 2017,a total of 5 patients underwent ESD for complicated GHP at Asan Medical *** who were diagnosed with complicated GHP were treated conservatively as with general practice for acute *** conservative management for resolving the acute phase of pancreatitis,ESD was performed as definitive treatment for complicated *** was performed using the conventional method under conscious *** clinical features of patients and tumors,procedure-related characteristics,and long-term outcomes were *** The age of the 5 patients ranged from 28-43 *** of the patients were *** lesions were located in the greater curvature of the *** endoscopic ultrasonography during the pain episode,all lesions were located across the muscularis mucosa,submucosa,and proper muscle *** median lesion size was 20[interquartile range(IQR),18-35]during the pain episode at the time of the diagnosis of complicated GHP,and 15 mm(IQR,9-33)at the time of ESD after conservative *** procedure time ranged from 15-120 *** were no procedure-related adverse events such as perforation or *** length of hospital stay after the procedure ranged from 2-4 *** patients were symptom free during the median follow-up period of 46.0 mo(IQR,39-60).CONCLUSION ESD appears to be a feasible and effective treatment option for complicated GHP based on the favorable clinical outcomes.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Gastric Heterotopic pancreas Pancreatitis

Dopant-Tunable Ultrathin Transparent Conductive Oxides for Efficient Energy Conversion Devices

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第12期13卷 437-451页

作者： Dae Yun Kang Bo-Hyun Kim Tae Ho lee Jae Won Shim Sungmin Kim Ha-Jun Sung kee Joo Chang Tae Geun Kim School of Electrical Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Advanced Materials Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonan 31080Republic of Korea Department of Physics Korea Advanced Institute of Science and TechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Ultrathin film-based transparent conductive oxides(TCOs)with a broad work function(WF)tunability are highly demanded for e cient energy conversion ***,reducing the film thickness below 50 nm is limited due to rapidly increasing resistance;furthermore,introducing dopants into TCOs such as indium tin oxide(ITO)to reduce the resistance decreases the transparency due to a trade-o between the two ***,we demonstrate dopant-tunable ultrathin(≤50 nm)TCOs fabricated via electric field-driven metal implantation(m-TCOs;m=Ni,Ag,and Cu)without com-promising their innate electrical and optical *** m-TCOs exhibit a broad WF variation(0.97 eV),high transmittance in the UV to visible range(89–93%at 365 nm),and low sheet resistance(30–60Ωcm-2).Experimental and theoretical analyses show that interstitial metal atoms mainly a ect the change in the WF without substantial losses in optical *** m-ITOs are employed as anode or cathode electrodes for organic light-emitting diodes(LEDs),inorganic UV LEDs,and organic photovoltaics for their universal use,leading to outstanding performances,even without hole injection layer for OLED through the WF-tailored *** results verify the proposed m-TCOs enable e ective carrier transport and light extraction beyond the limits of traditional TCOs.

关键词： Transparent conductive oxide Metal implantation High transparency Low sheet resistance Work function

Band dynamics accompanied by bound states in the continuum at the third-orderΓpoint in leaky-mode photonic lattices

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Photonics Research 2021年第6期9卷 1109-1116页

作者： SUN-GOO lee SEONG-HAN KIM CHUL-SIK kee Integrated Optics Laboratory Advanced Photonics Research InstituteGISTGwangju 61005Republic of Korea

Bound states in the continuum(BICs)and Fano resonances in planar photonic lattices,including metasurfaces and photonic-crystal slabs,have been studied extensively in recent ***,the BICs and Fano resonances are associated with the second stop bands open at the second-order Γ *** paper addresses the fundamental properties of the fourth stop band accompanied by BICs at the third-order Γ point in one-dimensional leakymode photonic *** the fourth stop band,one band edge mode suffers radiation loss,thereby generating a Fano resonance,while the other band edge mode becomes a nonleaky *** fourth stop band is controlled primarily by the Bragg processes associated with the first,second,and fourth Fourier harmonic components of the periodic dielectric constant *** interplay between these three major processes closes the fourth band gap and induces a band flip whereby the leaky and BIC edges transit across the fourth band *** the fourth stop band,an accidental BIC is formed owing to the destructive interplay between the first and second Fourier *** the fourth band gap closes with strongly enhanced radiative Q factors,Dirac cone dispersions can appear at the third-order Γ point.

关键词： lattices continuum harmonics