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An Unprecedented Efficiency with Approaching 21%Enabled by Additive‑Assisted Layer‑by‑Layer Processing in Organic Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 372-375页

作者： Shuai Xu Youdi Zhang Yanna Sun Pei Cheng Zhaoyang Yao Ning Li Long ye Lijian Zuo ke Gao key Laboratory of Advanced Green Functional Materials College of ChemistryChangchun Normal UniversityChangchun 130032People’s Republic of China Shandong Provincial key Laboratory for Science of Material Creation and Energy Conversion School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShandong UniversityQingdao 266237People’s Republic of China College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China State key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento‑Organic Chemistry Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer MaterialsRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices State key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China Tianjin key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350People’s Republic of China State key Laboratory of Silicon Materials MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and FunctionalizationDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Recently published in Joule,Feng Liu and colleagues from Shanghai Jiaotong University reported a record-breaking 20.8%power conversion efficiency in organic solar cells(OSCs)with an interpenetrating fibril network active layer morphology,featuring a bulk p-in structure and proper vertical segregation achieved through additive-assisted layer-by-layer *** optimized hierarchical gradient fibrillar morphology and optical management synergistically facilitates exciton diffusion,reduces recombination losses,and enhances light capture *** approach not only offers a solution to achieving high-efficiency devices but also demonstrates the potential for commercial applications of OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Additive-assisted layer-by-layer processing Three-dimensional fibril morphology Bulk p-i-n structure Optical management

The complex roles of m^(6)A modifications in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal and implications for memory and neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1582-1598页

作者： Yanxi Li Jing Xue Yuejia Ma ke ye Xue Zhao Fangliang Ge Feifei Zheng Lulu Liu Xu Gao Dayong Wang Qing Xia Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology College of Basic Medical SciencesHarbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina College of Basic Medical Sciences Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Basic Medical Institute Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina key Laboratory of Heilongjiang Province for Genetically Modified Animals Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China Heilongjiang Academy of Medical SciencesHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A), the most prevalent and conserved RNA modification in eukaryotic cells, profoundly influences virtually all aspects of mRNA metabolism. mRNA plays crucial roles in neural stem cell genesis and neural regeneration, where it is highly concentrated and actively involved in these processes. Changes in m^(6)A modification levels and the expression levels of related enzymatic proteins can lead to neurological dysfunction and contribute to the development of neurological diseases. Furthermore, the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells, as well as nerve regeneration, are intimately linked to memory function and neurodegenerative diseases. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, as well as its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases. m^(6)A has demonstrated divergent effects on the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cells. These observed contradictions may arise from the time-specific nature of m^(6)A and its differential impact on neural stem cells across various stages of development. Similarly, the diverse effects of m^(6)A on distinct types of memory could be attributed to the involvement of specific brain regions in memory formation and recall. Inconsistencies in m^(6)A levels across different models of neurodegenerative disease, particularly Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, suggest that these disparities are linked to variations in the affected brain regions. Notably, the opposing changes in m^(6)A levels observed in Parkinson's disease models exposed to manganese compared to normal Parkinson's disease models further underscore the complexity of m^(6)A's role in neurodegenerative processes. The roles of m^(6)A in neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation, and self-renewal, and its implications in memory and neurodegenerative diseases, appear contradictory. These inconsistencies may be a

关键词： Alzheimer's disease cell self-renewal central nervous system memory microglia nerve regeneration neurodegenerative diseases neurogenesis RNA methylation

The compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one alleviates neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3330-3344页

作者： Xueyan Liu Wei Wu Xuejuan Li Chengyan Wang ke Chai Fanru Yuan Huijuan Zheng Yuxing Yao Chenlu Li Zu-Cheng ye Daijun Zha Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of PharmacyFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Fujian Provincial key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases School of Basic Medical SciencesFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Institute of Laboratory Animal Center Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Research InstituteThe First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Hyperbaric Oxygen National Regional Medical CenterBinhai Campus of the First Affiliated HospitalFujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina

Previous studies have shown that the compound(E)-2-(3,4-dihydroxystyryl)-3-hydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one(D30),a pyromeconic acid derivative,possesses antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties,inhibits amyloid-β aggregation,and alleviates scopolamine-induced cognitive impairment,similar to the phase Ⅲ clinical drug *** this study,we established a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease via intracerebroventricular injection of fibrillar amyloid-β to investigate the effect of D30 on fibrillar amyloid-β-induced *** results showed that D30 alleviated fibrillar amyloid-β-induced cognitive impairment,promoted fibrillar amyloid-β clearance from the hippocampus and cortex,suppressed oxidative stress,and inhibited activation of microglia and astrocytes.D30 also reversed the fibrillar amyloid-β-induced loss of dendritic spines and synaptic protein ***,we demonstrated that exogenous fibrillar amyloid-βintroduced by intracerebroventricular injection greatly increased galectin-3 expression levels in the brain,and this increase was blocked by *** the role of D30 in clearing amyloid-β,inhibiting neuroinflammation,protecting synapses,and improving cognition,this study highlights the potential of galectin-3 as a promising treatment target for patients with Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β astrocyte cognitive impairment D30 dendritic spines galectin-3 microglia neuroinflammation neuron

尘肺病初诊患者进入尘肺病正式诊断复诊阶段的情况及其影响因素

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广西医学 2017年第10期39卷 1486-1489页

作者：秦克江叶绍色王力珩广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院院办公室南宁市530021

目的探讨尘肺病初诊患者进入尘肺病正式诊断复诊阶段的情况及其影响因素。方法选取广西6个具有尘肺病健康检查和(或)尘肺病诊断资质单位,收集非正式尘肺初诊病例的职业健康检查资料或临床资料,分析影响非正式尘肺初诊病例进入尘肺正式... 详细信息

目的探讨尘肺病初诊患者进入尘肺病正式诊断复诊阶段的情况及其影响因素。方法选取广西6个具有尘肺病健康检查和(或)尘肺病诊断资质单位,收集非正式尘肺初诊病例的职业健康检查资料或临床资料,分析影响非正式尘肺初诊病例进入尘肺正式诊断复诊阶段的因素。结果共纳入147例非正式尘肺初诊病例,其中107例未进入正式尘肺病诊断复诊阶段,漏诊率为72.8%。多因素分析结果显示,患者要求检查类型、通知复诊方式是影响进入尘肺病正式诊断复诊阶段的因素(P<0.05)。结论非正式尘肺初诊患者进入正式诊断复诊阶段比例较低,而患者主动要求体检、书面通知患者个人可降低漏诊率。

关键词：尘肺病初步诊断确诊漏诊

银含量对快速热冲击下Sn−xAg−0.5Cu焊点显微组织和力学性能的影响

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第6期34卷 1922-1935页

作者：彭晨王善林吴鸣尹立孟陈玉华叶科江陈维政张体明谢吉林南昌航空大学江西省航空构件成形与连接重点实验室南昌330036 江西省智能产业技术创新研究院南昌330200 重庆科技学院冶金与材料工程学院重庆401331

使用高频感应加热设备研究Ag含量对快速热冲击下Sn−xAg−0.5Cu焊点的显微组织和剪切强度的影响。结果表明,Ag含量的增加使焊点表面更致密光滑,减少焊点内部长条状Cu6Sn5金属间化合物(IMC)的产生,从而提高焊点的抗氧化性。Ag能够加快焊点... 详细信息

使用高频感应加热设备研究Ag含量对快速热冲击下Sn−xAg−0.5Cu焊点的显微组织和剪切强度的影响。结果表明,Ag含量的增加使焊点表面更致密光滑,减少焊点内部长条状Cu6Sn5金属间化合物(IMC)的产生,从而提高焊点的抗氧化性。Ag能够加快焊点界面IMC层的生长速度,Cu6Sn5层的生长速度由体扩散和晶界扩散共同决定,Cu3Sn层的生长速度由体扩散和界面反应共同决定。在快速热冲击环境下,焊点的断裂模式从韧性断裂转变为脆性断裂,而高Ag含量使得焊点的断裂模式转变时间更短,降低焊点的抗热疲劳性能。

关键词： Ag含量快速热冲击 Sn−Ag−Cu 焊点生长动力学断裂模式

Bifunctional bridging capping layer enables 24.5% efficiency of perovskite solar cells with polymer-based hole transport materials

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 350-359页

作者： Can Zhu Yiyang Wang Lei Meng Beibei Qiu Jing Li Shucheng Qin ke Hu Xin jiang Wenbin Lai Minchao Liu Zhe Liu Chenxing Lu Jinyuan Zhang Yongfang Li Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Chemical Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences key Laboratory of Solid State Optoelectronic Devices of Zhejiang Province College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Materials College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow University

Developing a bridge capping layer between perovskite and hole transport layer materials（HTMs） in the n-i-p perovskite solar cells（pero-SCs） is an effective approach to modify the morphology of HTMs and passivate the perovskite ***, we select the quinoxaline-based bifunctional passivation agent, quinoxalin-6-yl-methylamine hydrochloride（Qx MACl）,as the bridging layer, and a D-A copolymer PBQ12 containing the same quinoxaline unit as an HTM for the n-i-p pero-SCs. Due to the π-π stacking among the common quinoxaline units in the bridge layer and HTM, Qx MACl induces the π-π stacking of the PBQ12 film and improves the film morphology of HTMs with better conductivity. Additionally, Qx MACl can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, and PBQ12 possesses appropriate energy levels and high hole mobility. The pero-SCs based on FAPbI3with PBQ12/Qx MACl treatment showed a higher power conversion efficiency（PCE） of 24.05% and outstanding stability, maintaining 95.4% and 92.1% of its initial PCE after 750 h of storage and after over 800 h of thermal annealing at 85 °C, respectively. To further enhance the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices, we developed a non-metal ion dopant for the PBQ12 HTM. Through trace doping of PBQ12 HTM by the non-metal ion dopant, the PCE of the PBQ12/Qx MACl-based devices reached 25.24%（the calibrated PCE of 24.55% by the National Institute of Metrology, China）.

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Systematical identification of regulatory GPCRs by single-cell trajectory inference reveals the role of ADGRD1 and GPR39 in adipogenesis

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Chuan ye Xuemei Wang Jun Lin Chenyang Wu Yuhua Gao Chenghao Guo Yunxi Liao Ziyan Rao Shaodong Huang Weixuan Chen Ying Huang Jinpeng Sun Dongyu Zhao Changtao jiang Center of Basic Medical Research Institute of Medical Innovation and ResearchPeking University Third Hospital Department of Physiology and Pathophysiology School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University Department of Biomedical Informatics School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University State key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling Peking University Center for Obesity and Metabolic Disease Research School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University State key Laboratory of Female Fertility Promotion Center for Reproductive MedicineDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyPeking University Third Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third Hospital Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Peking University Third Hospital key Laboratory Experimental Teratology of the Ministry of Education Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologySchool of Basic Medical SciencesCheeloo College of MedicineShandong University Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesPeking University

Adipogenesis is the healthy expansion of white adipose tissue (WAT),serving as a compensatory response to maintain metabolic homeostasis in the presence of excess energy in the ***,the identification of novel regulatory molecules in adipogenesis,specifically membrane receptors such as G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs),holds significant clinical *** receptors can serve as viable targets for pharmaceuticals,offering potential for restoring metabolic homeostasis in individuals with *** utilized trajectory inference methods to analyze three distinct single-nucleus sequencing (sNuc-seq) datasets of adipose tissue and systematically identified GPCRs with the potential to regulate *** verification in primary adipose progenitor cells (APCs) of mice,we discovered that ADGRD1 promoted the differentiation of APCs,while GPR39 inhibits this *** the obese mouse model induced by a high-fat diet(HFD),both gain-of-function and loss-of-function studies validated that ADGRD1 promoted adipogenesis,thereby improving metabolic homeostasis,while GPR39 inhibited adipogenesis,leading to metabolic ***,through the analysis of 2,400 ChIP-seq data and 1,204 bulk RNA-seq data,we found that the transcription factors (TFs) MEF2D and TCF12 regulated the expression of ADGRD1and GPR39,*** study revealed the regulatory role of GPCRs in adipogenesis,providing novel targets for clinical intervention of metabolic dysfunction in obese patients.

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Synthesis of chiral phosphine derivatives through a copper（I）-catalyzed desymmetric SNAr reaction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Shuai Zhang Pei-Zhi Liu Yan-Bo Li Qi Zhang Jun-Zhao Xiao Yi-Fan Wang Tian-Yu Wei Jia-Wei jiang ye Wang Qian Peng Liang Yin key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences State key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Tianjin key Laboratory of Biosensing and Molecular Recognition College of Chemistry Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter Nankai University Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations

Axially chiral phosphines are a class of extremely important ligands in asymmetric catalysis. Herein, an unprecedented copper（I）-catalyzed asymmetric SNAr reaction with HP（S）R2is uncovered, which delivers a series of axially chiral phosphine derivatives in high yields with excellent enantioselectivity. Furthermore, the diastereoselective reaction with the kinetic resolution of racemic HP（S）ArR proceeds smoothly, providing the products with moderate diastereoselectivity and excellent enantioselectivity. Control experiments indicate that HP（S）Ph2is much more active than HPPh2and HP（O）Ph2as the pronucleophile in the present reaction. It is found that the SNAr reaction （the first SNAr） proceeds in a desymmetric manner, providing the desired chiral products while a continued SNAr reaction （the second SNAr） slightly occurs in a kinetic resolution manner in the present catalytic system, which enhances the ee of the desired chiral products. DFTcalculations support a concerted reaction pathway rather than a step-wise mechanism. Finally, axially chiral olefin-phosphines produced by the present method work as suitable ligands in Pdcatalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution with C-, N-, and O-nucleophiles and Rh-catalyzed asymmetric addition of arylboronic acid to benzil.

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Effect of C/N Concentration Fluctuation on Formation of Plasma Electrolytic Carbonitriding Coating on Q235

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2012年第11期19卷 39-45页

作者： jiang Yong-feng BAO ye-feng YANG ke College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityChangzhou 213022JiangsuChina

The plasma electrolytic carbonitriding （PEC/N） on the Q235 steel was investigated in an aqueous solution containing monoethanolamine and KC1 in a very short period of time. The microdischarge characteristics of the volt- age/current on the Q235 were observed using real-time imaging during the PEC/N. The microstructure and element distribution of the carbonitriding layer were examined using scanning electron microscope （SEM） equipped with energy dispersive spectroscope （EDS）. The effect of microdischarge on roughness, thickness and microhardness was evalua- ted. The formation of the carbonitriding layer was discussed. Research shows that it is similar in the microstructure and properties between the plasma electrolytic carbonitriding and the traditional gas carbonitriding. The formation of the carbonitriding layer results from the carbon and nitrogen fluctuation in PEC/N process. The microhardness and thickness can be up to HV 779 and 0. 360 mm in 180 s, respectively, which is close to the results of the gas carboni- triding in the microhardness. Therefore, the plasma electrolytic carbonit^riding has a potential to substitute the gas carbonitriding.

关键词： plasma electrolytic carbonitriding coating microstructure Q235