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Effects of the windshield inclination angle on head/brain injuries in car-to-pedestrian collisions using computational biomechanics models

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第2期6卷 1-12页

作者： fang Wang Mingliang Wang Lin Hu ke Peng Jiajie Yin Danqi Wang Liangliang Shi Zhou Zhou School of Automotive and Mechanical Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114HunanChina Hunan Province key Laboratory of Safety Design and Reliability Technology for Engineering Vehicle Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114HunanChina State key Laboratory of Vehicle NVH and Safety Technology China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co.Ltd.Chongqing 401122China Division of Neuronic Engineering KTH Ro y al Institute of TechnologyStockholm 14152Sweden

Car-to-pedestrian collision(CPC)accidents occur frequently,and pedestrians often suffer serious head/brain *** major cause is the primary impact with the ***,we use an umerical sim ulation method to study the influence of the windshield in-clination angle of a passenger car on pedestrian head/brain injury due to CPC *** range of the windshield inclination angle was set at 24°-50°,with an interval of 2°.The results show that the windshield angle significantly affects the pedestrian kine-matics and exerts different effects on the head injury when evaluating with various head injury *** the head peak linear/rotational acceleration and acceleration-based head injury criterion(HIC)/rotational injury criterion(RIC),the predictions at the secondary impact stage have no clear relationship with the windshield angle(R^(2)=0.04,0.07,0.03 and 0.26,respectively)and their distributions are *** the primary impact,the peak linear acceleration and HIC show a weak trend of first decreasing and then increasing with the increasing of the windshield angle,and the rotational acceleration and RIC tend to remain relatively *** the cum ulative strain dama ge measure(CSDM)criterion,the predictions at the primary impact are slightly lower than those at the secondary impact,and the trend of first decreasing and then increasing with the increase in the windshield angle is observed at both impact *** the windshield inclination angle is approximately 32°-40°,the head injury severity in both impact phases is generally lower than that predicted at other windshield angles.

关键词： car-to-pedestrian collision(CPC) head/brain injury head injury criterion(HIC) windshield inclination angle computa-tional biomechanics model(CPCBM)

Alcohol-dispersed polymer complex as an effective and durable interface modifier for n-i-p perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 243-252,I0007页

作者： Chang Shi Jiangling Li Shuping Xiao Ziyi Wang Wuchen Xiang Rui Wu Yang Liu Yinhua Zhou Weijun ke Guojia fang Pingli Qin Hubei key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205HubeiChina Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina School of Physics and Technology Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of the Ministry of Education and School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

Abundant interfacial defects remain a significant challenge that hampers both the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,an alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex,denoted as PEDOT:F(Poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):Perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomers),is introduced into the interface between perovskite and hole transporting layer in regular-structured ***:F serves as a multi-functional interface layer(filling grain boundaries and covering perovskite's grain-surface)to achieve a robust interaction with organic groups within perovskites,which could induce a structural transformation of PEDOT to increase its conductivity for the efficient ***,the strong interaction between PEDOT and perovskites could promote an effective coupling of undercoordinated Pb~(2+)ions with the lone electron pairs near O&S atoms in PEDOT molecules,thereby enhancing defect ***,PEDOT:F with inherent hydrophobic properties prevents effectively moisture invasion into perovskites for the improved long-term stability of the ***,the PEDOT:F-based PSCs achieved a champion efficiency of 24.81%,and maintained ca.92%of their initial efficiency after 7680 h of storage in a dry air environment,accompanied by the enhanced photothermal stability.

关键词： Alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex Interface passivation Grain boundaries Device stability Perovskite solar cells

Laparoscopic radical cystectomy with ileal neobladder and rectum pouch:the initial experience of 28 cases in China

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Chinese Medical Journal 2007年第2期120卷 132-135页

作者： XIA Guo-wei DING Qiang XU ke ZHANG Yuan-fang Department of Urology Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai 200040 China

Background We presented the technique and outcomes of laparoscopic radical cystectomy performed in 28 patients with bladder cancer to evaluate its clinical efficacy and feasibility. Methods Among the 28 patients, aged from 58 to 73 years （mean 68.5 years）, 26 were transitional cell carcinoma grads Ⅱ-Ⅲ and 2 squamous carcinoma. Laparoscopic radical cystectomy plus bladder reconstruction was performed in all cases, among them 15 with ileum, 10 with rectum pouch, and 3 with ureterostomy. The operating time, the blood loss, the intestine function and the complications were observed. Results All procedures were successful. The operating times were 7--10 hours, the blood loss was 400--1500 ml （mean 850 ml）, the intestine function recovered at 72 hours after operation, and all ureteral catheters were removed at 2 weeks after surgery. The results of intravenous urography were hormonal at 3-month, 1-year, and 2-year follow-up after surgery. Conclusions Laparoscopic radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer is safe and efficient, with good operating field, reliable hemostasis, mini-invasion, less celiac complications, and rapid recovery. This surgery is worth being extended.

关键词： bladder neoplasms laparoscope radical cystectomy

Elucidating the cardioprotective mechanisms of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors beyond glycemic control

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 137-141页

作者： ke-Xin Zhang Cheng-Xia Kan fang Han Jing-Wen Zhang Xiao-Dong Sun Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Affiliated Hospital of Weifang Medical UniversityWeifang 261031Shandong ProvinceChina

Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2(SGLT2)inhibitors have emerged as a pivotal intervention in diabetes management,offering significant cardiovascular ***,in particular,has demonstrated cardioprotective effects beyond its glucose-lowering action,reducing heart failure hospitalizations and improving cardiac *** note,the cardioprotective mechanisms appear to be independent of glucose lowering,possibly mediated through several mechanisms involving shifts in cardiac metabolism and anti-fibrotic,anti-inflammatory,and anti-oxidative *** editorial summarizes the multifaceted cardiovascular advantages of SGLT2 inhibitors,highlighting the need for further research to elucidate their full therapeutic potential in cardiac care.

关键词： Diabetes Sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 Cardiovascular diseases Empagliflozin

Genomic analysis provides insights into the westward expansion of domesticated peaches in China

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第2期10卷 367-375页

作者： Wenqing Li Yong Li Xinwei Wang Guoqing Zhao Gengrui Zhu ke Cao Weichao fang Jinlong Wu Kai Ma Changwen Chen Lirong Wang Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute CAASZhengzhouHennan 450009China Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences UrumqiXinjiang 830091China Western Research Institute CAASChangjiXinjiang 831100China

Peach, an economically important model plant of the Rosaceae family, has been domesticated and cultivated in China for approximately5 000 years. The Hexi Corridor, an important corridor connecting east-central China and the Tarim Basin, is the starting point of the Silk Road that links China and the Eurasian region. As a globally distributed fruit tree, the spread of peach was accomplished through historical trade routes in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin. However, knowledge of peach genetic diversity in these regions remains limited. In this study,we examined the relationships and the spread history of domesticated peaches through sequencing and genomic analysis of 161 peach accessions collected from Northwest China, including 43 from the Hexi Corridor and 104 from the Tarim Basin. The results indicate that peach landraces in the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin are derivatives of peaches from the east and south of China (ESC). Notably, the genetic diversity of accessions from both the Hexi Corridor and the Tarim Basin was lower than that of ESC accessions. Reduction of diversity (ROD) and linkage disequilibrium (LD) analyses detected a genetic bottleneck in peaches from these regions. Additionally, these peaches have undergone varying degrees of selection from natural environment. Moreover, genes responsive to biotic and abiotic stresses were under selection, which could be the result of the climate change of Northwest China after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Our findings provide a better understanding of the genetic basis of peach migration in Northwest China. Furthermore, this study expands the available genomic data for peaches and provides critical information for future peach breeding programs.

关键词： Peach Hexi corridor Tarim Basin Genetic diversity Gene flow

Interpretation of the Standards of Basic Dataset of Chronic Diseases Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance in Adults

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期37卷 551-556页

作者： ZHAO Yan fang ZHANG Mei WEI Wen Qiang SUN ke Xin LI Xin Hua WANG Li Min National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention(NCNCD) Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102206China People's Medical Publishing House Beijing 100021China

BACKGROUND China’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)originated from the World Bankfunded HealthⅦLoan Project in the 1990s,which conducted behavioral risk factor surveillance in seven cities and one province^([1]).Drawing on the World Health Organization’s(WHO)STEPwise approach to surveillance(STEPs)and the *** Risk Factor Surveillance System(BRFSS)^([2,3]).

关键词： funded Basic originated

Clinical observation of extraction-site incisional hernia after laparoscopic colorectal surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第3期16卷 710-716页

作者： Bao-Hang Fan ke-Li Zhong Li-Jin Zhu Zhao Chen fang Li Wen-Fei Wu Second Clinical Medical College of Jinan University Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Shenzhen People’s Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiation Oncology Shenzhen People’s Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)Shenzhen 518020Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery increases the risk of incisional hernia(IH)at the tumor extraction *** To investigate the incidence of IH at extraction sites following laparoscopic colo-rectal cancer surgery and identify the risk factors for IH *** This study retrospectively analyzed the data of 1614 patients who underwent la-paroscopic radical colorectal cancer surgery with tumor extraction through the abdominal wall at our center between January 2017 and December ***-rences in the incidence of postoperative IH at different extraction sites and the risk factors for IH incidence were *** Among the 1614 patients who underwent laparoscopic radical colorectal cancer surgery,303(18.8%),923(57.2%),171(10.6%),and 217(13.4%)tumors were ex-tracted through supraumbilical midline,infraumbilical midline,umbilical,and off-midline *** these,52 patients developed IH in the abdominal wall,with an incidence of 3.2%.The incidence of postoperative IH was significantly higher in the off-midline incision group(8.8%)than in the middle incision groups[the supraumbilical midline(2.6%),infraumbilical midline(2.2%),and umbilical incision(2.9%)groups](χ^(2)=24.985;P<0.05).Univariate analysis showed that IH occurrence was associated with age,obesity,sex,chronic cough,incision infection,and combined diabetes,anemia,and hypopro-teinemia(P<0.05).Similarly,multivariate analysis showed that off-midline incision,age,sex(female),obesity,incision infection,combined chronic cough,and hypoproteinemia were independent risk factors for IH at the site of laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The incidence of postoperative IH differs between extraction sites for laparoscopic colorectal cancer *** infraumbilical midline incision is associated with a lower hernia rate and is thus a suitable tumor extraction site.

关键词： Incisional hernia Laparoscopy Colorectal cancer Incision infection

Retroperitoneoscopic renal pedical lymphatic disconnection in the treatment of chyluria

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第15期121卷 1478-1480页

作者： XIA Guo-wei DING Qiang YU Jiang XU ke ZHANG Yuan-fang Department of Urology Huashan Hospital Fudan University Shanghai 200040 China

Chyluria is a disease that may severely debilitate a patient＇s health condition. Some investigations have indicated that in patients with chyluria, part of the uptake fat and protein leaks from the ***, recurrent chyluria may result in malnutrition. In addition, with nearly one half of the body＇s the urine, depressed regulatory lymphocytes lost through functions of the lymphatic system may cause illnesses following immune deficiency. Therefore, it is imperative to provide effective and active medical care for chyluria patients. The purpose of surgical treatment is to eliminate lymphatic fistula and decrease intralymphatic pressure. We recently performed retroperitoneoscopic renal pedical lymphatic disconnection for 78 cases of chyluria patients in our hospital between April 2003 and June 2007. We herein summarize our experience as follows.

关键词： chyluria retroperitoneoscopy renal pedical lymphatic disconnection

Direct Oxidation of Ethene to Acetic Acid

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2001年第2期12卷 125-126页

作者： ke Gong fang Xin Ping WANG Jian Lu ZHANG Tian Xi CAI State key Laboratory of Dye and Surfactant Fine Chemicals Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116012

Direct oxidation of ethene to acetic acid over Pd-SiW12/SiO2 catalysts prepared by several methods was studied. A better method for reducing palladium composition of the catalysts was found. Acetic acid was obtained w... 详细信息

关键词： Pd-SiW12/SiO2 catalyst acetic acid production ethene oxidation.