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Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases and Number of Comorbidities According to Differences in Household Income Levels in Japan: Analysis from National Health and Nutrition Survey

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2017年第1期8卷 19-30页

作者： Chika Horikawa Nobuko Murayama Asami ota Megumi Tsuruta Satoshi Matsunaga Kazuya Fujihara Osamu Hanyu Hirohito Sone Department of Health and Nutrition Faculty of Human Life Studies University of Niigata Prefecture Niigata Japan Department of Hematology Endocrinology and Metabolism Faculty of Medicine Niigata University Niigata Japan

Though it has been reported that in Western developed countries socioeconomic status is associated with non-communicable diseases (NCD), there are sparse evidence from Japan, midst an income gap that has been pointed out in recent years. Therefore, we examined the presence or absence of NCD and the number of comorbidities according to household income in Japanese, using data from the National Health and Nutrition Survey of 2010. 1287 men and 1659 women aged 20 - 79 years from households at 3 income levels (<2, 2 - 5.9, ≥6 million yen) were analyzed. Participants completed questionnaires regarding whether they had been diagnosed with NCD, as well as undergoing clinical laboratory tests. Logistic regression analyses were used for statistical analysis with adjustment for age, gender, household size, and population of municipalities. The prevalences of participants with high, medium, and low income were 22.3%, 57.6%, and 20.2%, respectively. Participants with the lowest income had the highest odds of hypertension (OR [95% confidence interval (CI)] = 1.71 [1.29 - 2.26], p p = 0.041), and stroke (5.07 [2.04 - 12.60] p < 0.001). Additionally, prevalences of participants with 2 or 3 NCD (hypertension, diabetes, and hypercholesterolemia) were 15.0% and 33.0% in high and low income levels, respectively. A low income could contribute to a high prevalence of NCD and large number of comorbidities among Japanese. Establishing a health policy in Japan is needed to enable an optimal health condition and lifestyle regardless of socioeconomic disparities.

关键词： Non-Communicable Diseases Comorbidities Household Income National Health and Nutrition Survey Japan

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东京街头的螺旋房子

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中国建筑装饰装修 2012年第10期 114-119页

作者：高柳英明 Takumi ota 高柳英明建筑研究所

项目主要的设计理念是——为东京设计一个螺旋建筑下的走廊——并且挑战将私人生活向城市环境开放。门廊（在日语中写作：绿侧），是日本传统建筑中必不可少的部分，在东京的房产用地已经越发昂贵的情况下，门廊也成为了所有日本人最怀... 详细信息

项目主要的设计理念是——为东京设计一个螺旋建筑下的走廊——并且挑战将私人生活向城市环境开放。门廊（在日语中写作：绿侧），是日本传统建筑中必不可少的部分，在东京的房产用地已经越发昂贵的情况下，门廊也成为了所有日本人最怀念的建筑空间。这使得建筑师决心要试着为东京的住宅创造一个门廊，于是建筑师决定要设计一种全新的门廊。

关键词：东京螺旋房子设计理念传统建筑城市环境建筑空间日本人

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简单即美的日式住宅

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设计家 2011年第1期 70-77页

作者： Takumi ota 张小千 FORM/Kouichi Kimura Architects

本住宅位于宽18米的三角区域。客户要求设计师能够最大限度地利用地形特点来打造既有一定私密度同时又具有开放性的住宅空间。大楼的梯形造型完全按照其所在的地形特点而建,同时也可适应高墙的特点。与景色契合的建筑表面是其显著的特... 详细信息

本住宅位于宽18米的三角区域。客户要求设计师能够最大限度地利用地形特点来打造既有一定私密度同时又具有开放性的住宅空间。大楼的梯形造型完全按照其所在的地形特点而建,同时也可适应高墙的特点。与景色契合的建筑表面是其显著的特征之一,

关键词：住宅空间日式地形特点客户要求建筑表面三角区设计师大楼

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独立与交集——DURAS日本长岛店

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现代装饰 2010年第7期 40-43页

作者： Takumi ota（摄影） Emma（翻译）

本案是Duras Ambient在日本长岛的专卖店,由Sinato设计事务所设计。Duras希望在长岛店能做到用两个不同的空间进行展示、销售店内两个不同品牌。基于客户经营方面的需求,设计师进行了现场勘查后,在有限的空间条件下,计划打造两道围绕店... 详细信息

本案是Duras Ambient在日本长岛的专卖店,由Sinato设计事务所设计。Duras希望在长岛店能做到用两个不同的空间进行展示、销售店内两个不同品牌。基于客户经营方面的需求,设计师进行了现场勘查后,在有限的空间条件下,计划打造两道围绕店铺中心区域的不同弧度的圆弧墙面来实现这一经营需求。

关键词：长岛日本交集空间条件设计师现场勘查中心区域专卖店

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日本东南淡路岛1995年野岛地震断层断崖剥蚀状况监测

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地壳构造与地壳应力 1999年第1期 8-16页

作者： ota,Y 谢新生

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Effectiveness of clip-and-snare method using pre-looping technique for gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2016年第12期8卷 451-457页

作者： Naohiro Yoshida Hisashi Doyama Ryosuke ota Yasuhito Takeda Hiroyoshi Nakanishi Kei Tominaga Shigetsugu Tsuji Kenichi Takemura Department of Gastroenterology Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital

AIM:To evaluate efficacy and safety of clip-and-snare method using pre-looping technique(CSM-PLT)for gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD).METHODS:In the CSM-PLT method,a clip attached to the lesion side was strangulated with a snare,followed by application of an appropriate tension to the lesion independent of an *** consecutive lesions were resected by ESD using CSM-PLT(CSM-PLT group)and compared with a control group,including20 lesions that were resected by conventional *** control group was matched based on the size and location of the lesion,presence of pathologic fibrosis,and experience of *** procedure time of ESD,proportion of en bloc resection,and complications were ***:The total procedure time for the CSM-PLT group was significantly shorter than that for the control group(38.5 min vs 59.5 min,P=0.023);all lesions were resected en bloc by *** was no significant difference in complications between the two ***,there was no complication in the CSM-PLT *** one large lesion(size:74 mm)that underwentextensive CSM-PLT during ESD,we used an additional CSM-PLT on another edge of the lesion after achieving submucosal resection to the maximum extent possible during initial *** two lesions,the snare came off the lesion together with the clip after a sudden pull;nevertheless,ESD was successful in all ***:CSM-PLT was an effective and safe method for gastric ESD.

关键词： Endoscopic submucosal dissection Clipand-snare method Pre-looping technique Endoscope Dissection

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看·吃·住 “Still in Llove”主题展览

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中国建筑装饰装修 2011年第2期 190-205页

作者： Masanori Ikeda(Yukai),Takumi ota Masanori Ikeda(Yukai) Takumi Ota

LLOVE是一个关于酒店、咖啡屋、零售店的主题展览。展览包括荷兰和日本设计师设计的客房展览,为了庆祝日本和荷兰四百多年的贸易和文化历史,举办了以＂StillinLlove＂为主题的＂2008-2009年荷兰在日本＂主题展览。

关键词：展览设计师咖啡屋日本荷兰酒店客房

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The effects of an exercise program on health-related quality of life in postpartum mothers: A randomized controlled trial

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Health 2013年第3期5卷 432-439页

作者： Megumi Haruna Etsuko Watanabe Masayo Matsuzaki Erika ota Mie Shiraishi Ryoko Murayama Mikako Yoshida SeonAe Yeo Department of Midwifery and Women’s Health Division of Health Sciences and Nursing Graduate School of Medicine The Uni-versity of Tokyo Tokyo Japan University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Nursing North Carolina United State of America

Background and Objective: There is controversy on the psychological effects of postpartum exercise. The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a postpartum exercise program on health-related quality of life and psychological well-being. Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial in Tokyo, Japan. The intervention groups participated in ball-exercise classes (weekly exercise of 90 minutes for four weeks) at three months postpartum. The exercise class included the following: 1) greeting and warm-up;2) aerobic exercise involving bouncing on an exercise ball 55 or 65 cm in diameter;3) rest and self-introduction;4) stretching and cooling down. The primary outcome measure was health-related Quality of Life (QOL) assessed using the MOS Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36v2). The secondary outcome measures were Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores. The intervention group was compared to the control group at four months postpartum. Results: Of the 120 women screened, 110 women met the study criteria. Nine could not be included and the remaining 101 were allocated randomly into intervention and control groups (50 and 51 participants respectively). Analysis of covariance adjusting for baseline values indicated that the SF36 subscales of physical functioning (p = 0.018) and vitality (p = 0.016) significantly improved in the intervention group compared to the control group, although there were no significant differences between the groups in the SF36 Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores. The RSES increased in the intervention group (p = 0.020) compared to the control group. No significant group differences were observed in EPDS scores. Conclusions: The postpartum exercise class program provided to healthy postpartum women appears to have contributed to promoting health-related QOL and self-esteem.