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Efficacy of adhesive strapping on umbilical hernia in children:a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2023年第4期6卷 206-216页

作者： Takuya Sugimoto kazunori Tahara Koshi Uchida Kazuhiko Yoshimoto Department of Pediatric Surgery Japanese Red Cross Kumamoto HospitalKumamotoJapan

Background Although adhesive strapping(AS)for pediatric umbilical hernia(UH),which was once obsolete,has been reconsidered as a common practice in Japan,its efficacy is still *** study aimed to evaluate its efficacy by reviewing related *** A comprehensive literature search of PubMed,Cochrane,Google Scholar,and Igaku Chuo Zasshi via Ichushi-Web was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses *** studies reporting on the UH closure rate after AS compared with observation-only management were *** A total of 10 cohort studies were included,and the overall UH closure rate was not statistically significant(p=0.31,risk ratio(RR)=0.76,95%confidence interval(CI)0.45 to 1.28).However,there were significant differences in the UH closure rate at the age of 6 months(p<0.01,RR=0.55,95%CI 0.41 to 0.75)and the efficacy of preventing protruding umbilici with redundant skin(p=0.049,RR=0.16,95%CI 0.03 to 0.99).Conclusions Although the efficacy of AS on UH compared with observation-only management did not differ in terms of the UH closure rate,the application of AS may be effective for faster UH closure and the prevention of protruding ***,due to the high heterogeneity of the study,further large-scale studies,particularly randomized controlled trials,are warranted to reach a conclusion.

关键词： hernia prevention closure

Relationship of public preferences and behavior in residential outdoor spaces using analytic hierarchy process and principal component analysis—a case study of Hangzhou City, China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2006年第8期7卷 1372-1385页

作者： SHI Jian-ren ZHAO Xiu-min GE Jian HOKAO kazunori WANG Zhu Department of Civil Engineering Saga University Saga 8408502 Japan College of Art Design Zhejiang Gongshang University Hangzhou 310012 China Department of Architecture Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

This study examined public attitudes concerning the value of outdoor spaces which people use daily. Two successive analyses were performed based on data from common residents and college students in the city of Hangzhou, China. First, citizens registered various items constituting desirable values of residential outdoor spaces through a preliminary questionnaire. The result proposed three general attributes (functional, aesthetic and ecological) and ten specific qualities of residential outdoor spaces. An analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was applied to an interview survey in order to clarify the weights among these attributes and qualities. Second, principal factors were extracted from the ten specific qualities with principal component analysis (PCA) for both the common case and the campus case. In addition, the variations of respondents’ groups were classified with cluster analysis (CA) using the results of the PCA. The results of the AHP application found that the public prefers the functional attribute, rather than the aesthetic attribute. The latter is always viewed as the core value of open spaces in the eyes of architects and designers. Fur-thermore, comparisons of ten specific qualities showed that the public prefers the open spaces that can be utilized conveniently and easily for group activities, because such spaces keep an active lifestyle of neighborhood communication, which is also seen to protect human-regarding residential environments. Moreover, different groups of respondents diverge largely in terms of gender, age, behavior and preference.

关键词： Public preference Open space Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) Principal component analysis (PCA) Cluster analysis (CA)

Evaluation of refractive correction for standard automated perimetry in eyes wearing multifocal contact lenses

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第10期10卷 1559-1565页

作者： kazunori Hirasawa Hikaru Ito Yukari Ohori Yui Takano Nobuyuki Shoji Department of Orthoptics and Visual Science School of Allied Health SciencesKitasato University Department of Ophthalmology School of medicineKitasato University

AIM：To evaluate the refractive correction for standard automated perimetry（SAP）in eyes with refractive multifocal contact lenses（CL）in healthy young ***：Twenty-nine eyes of 29 participants were *** was paralyzed in all participants with 1%cyclopentolate *** was performed using the Humphrey SITA-standard 24-2 and 10-2 protocol under three refractive conditions：monofocal CL corrected for near distance（baseline）;multifocal CL corrected for distance（m CL-D）;and m CL-D corrected for near vision using a spectacle lens（m CL-N）.Primary outcome measures were the foveal threshold,mean deviation（MD）,and pattern standard deviation（PSD）.RESULTS：The foveal threshold of m CL-N with both the24-2 and 10-2 protocols significantly decreased by 2.2-2.5 d B（P〈0.001）,while that of m CL-D with the 24-2 protocol significantly decreased by 1.5 d B（P=0.0427）,as compared with that of *** there was no significant difference between the MD of baseline and m CL-D with the24-2 and 10-2 protocols,the MD of m CL-N was significantly decreased by 1.0-1.3 d B（P〈0.001）as compared with that of both baseline and m CL-D,with both 24-2 and 10-2 *** was no significant difference in the PSD among the three refractive conditions with both the 24-2 and 10-2 ***：Despite the induced mydriasis and the optical design of the multifocal lens used in this study,our results indicated that,when the dome-shaped visual field test is performed with eyes with large pupils and wearing refractive multifocal CLs,distance correction without additional near correction is to be recommended.

关键词： intraocular lens multifocal contact lens refractive correction standard automated perimetry visual field

Involvement of parasympathetic pelvic efferent pathway in psychological stress-induced defecation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第8期19卷 1200-1209页

作者： kazunori Suda Hiromi Setoyama Masanobu Nanno Satoshi Matsumoto Mitsuhisa Kawai Yakult Central Institute for Microbiological Research Tokyo 186-8650Japan

AIM:To investigate the role of the pelvic nerve pathway in stress-induced acceleration of colorectal transit and defecation in ***:Surgical transection of rectal nerves(rectal branches of the pelvic nerve),vagotomy(Vag) or adrenalectomy(Adx) were performed bilaterally in *** of fecal pellet output of these rats was measured during 1-h water avoidance stress(WAS).To evaluate the colonic transit,rats were given phenol red through the catheter indwelled in the proximal colon and subjected to *** WAS session,entire colon and rectum were isolated and distribution of phenol red was *** colonic and rectal transit was evaluated using glass *** were inserted the glass bead into the distal colon and evacuation rate of the bead was *** activation was assessed by immunohistochemical staining of c-Fos and PGP9.5 in colonic whole-mount preparations of longitudinal muscle myenteric plexus(LMMP).RESULTS:In the sham-operated rats(sham op),WAS significantly increased defecation and accelerated colorectal transit with marked elevation of plasma corticosterone *** with sham-operated rats,increase in the excretion of fecal pellets during WAS was significantly reduced by rectal nerve transection(RNT)(sham op:6.9 ± 0.8 vs RNT:4.3 ± 0.6,P < 0.05) or Vag(sham op:6.4 ± 0.8 vs Vag:3.7 ± 1.1,P < 0.05),although corticosterone level remained ***-rats significantly increased the defecation despite the lower corticosterone *** pattern of phenol red showed RNT inhibited distal colonic and rectal transit accelerated by WAS,while Vag inhibited proximal colonic *** of distal colonic and rectal transit by RNT was further confirmed by the bead evacuation rate(sham op:80.0% vs RNT:53.8%).WAS significantly increased the number of c-Fos-immunoreactive neural cells in the LMMP of the proximal and distal colon,whereas c-Fos expression was decreased by RNT in the distal colon(sham op:9.0 ± 2.0 vs RNT:4.4 ±

关键词： Colonic transit Fecal pellet output Pelvic nerve Psychological stress Vagus nerve

Analysis of Degenerative Discs in Lumbar Spondylolisthesis Using MRI T2 Mapping

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Open Journal of Radiology 2012年第3期2卷 77-80页

作者： Tsuneo Takebayashi Hiroyuki Takashima Mitsunori Yoshimoto Yoshinori Terashima Hajime Tsuda kazunori Ida Toshihiko yamashita Department of Orthopedic Surgery School of Medicine Sapporo Medical University Sapporo Japan

Background: Spinal instability, including lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS), mainly results from degeneration of intervertebral discs (IVD) and the facet joints (FJ). Characterization of the relationship between IVD degeneration in cases of lumbar degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS), and T2 values may be useful for accurate noninvasive evaluation and subsequent treatment. Thus, the goal of this study was to measure T2 values of IVDs in cases with (DS) and without (NS) spondylolisthesis, and to characterize changes of IVDs in DS. Methods: A total of 40 subjects who presented with L4 spondylolisthesis comprised the DS group. Another 40 subjects who did not have lumbar spondylolisthesis, constituted the NS group. T2 values of IVDs were measured and compared in these groups. Results: T2 values for IVDs tended to be lower in the DS group than in the NS group, and these values were significantly different (p < 0.01) within the anterior annulus fibrosus (AF). No significant differences in T2 values between Meyerding grades I and II were observed in any areas of IVDs. Conclusions: It is speculated that in the early stages, the degeneration of the anterior AF develops and is related to the onset of lumbar spondylolisthesis, while in later stages, degeneration of facet joints influences the progression of spondylolisthesis.

关键词： Degenerative Spondylolisthesis Intervertebral Disc T2 Mapping

Case of pseudo-Meigs' syndrome caused by gastric cancer-related metastatic ovarian tumor with prolonged survival

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2016年第11期8卷 801-804页

作者： Masaru Okamoto kazunori Maeda Atsushi Yanagitani Kiwamu Tanaka Department of General Internal Medicine Tottori Prefectural Central Hospital Department of Gastroenterology Tottori Prefectural Central Hospital

A 48-year-old woman presented with bilateral enlarged ovaries, ascites, bilateral pleural effusion, and advanced gastric cancer. Pleural fluid cytology did not reveal malignant cells. Oophorectomy, performed as a palliative procedure, was followed by rapid resolution of the pleural effusion and ascites. The patient was diagnosed with pseudo-Meigs’ syndrome, and underwent chemotherapy followed by partial gastrectomy. At the last follow-up, 84 mo following oophorectomy, she was alive, and free of disease recurrence, despite not receiving any further treatment. Pseudo-Meigs’ syndrome should be considered in patients with bilateral ovarian tumors, ascites and pleural effusion, and treatment such as oophorectomy may result in symptomatic improvement and better prognosis in similar patients.

关键词： Pseudo-Meigs&rsquo syndrome Ovarian tumor Gastric cancer Pleural effusion Ascites

External defects and severity level evaluation of potato using single and multispectral imaging in near infrared region Author links open overlay panel

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 80-90页

作者： Dimas Firmanda Al Riza Slamet Widodo Kazuya Yamamoto kazunori Ninomiya Tetsuhito Suzuki Yuichi Ogawa Naoshi Kondo Laboratory of Biosensing Engineering Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityKitashirakawaKyoto 6068267Japan Department of Biosystems Engineering Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyUniversitas BrawijayaJl.VeteranMalang 65145Indonesia Department of Mechanical and Biosystem Engineering Bogor Agricultural UniversityJl.Raya Darmaga Kampus IPB DarmagaBogor 16680Indonesia Technology Development Department Shibuya Seiki Co.Ltd.66Takaoka-choMatsuyamaEhime 7918036Japan

Non-invasive potato defects detection has been demanded for sorting and grading *** on the classification of the defects has been available,however,investigation on the severity level calculation is *** the detection of the common scab,it has been found that imaging in the infrared region provide an interesting characteristic that could distinguish defected area to normal ***,investigations on this wavelength range is interesting to add more knowledge and for *** this research,the multispectral image has been obtained and investigated especially at three wavelengths(950,1150,1600 nm).Image pre-processing and pseudo-color conversion techniques were explored to enhance the contrast between defects,normal background skin area and soil *** show that external defects,such as common scab and some mechanical damage types,appear brighter in the near infrared region,especially at 1600 nm against the normal skin *** has been found that pseudo-color images conversion provides more information regarding type if surface characteristics compared to grayscale single *** segmentation using pseudo-color images after multiplication operation pre-processing could be used for common scab and mechanical damage detection excluding soil deposits with a Dice Sorensen coefficient of *** addition,image segmentation using single image at 1600 nm shown relatively better results with Dice Sorensen coefficient of 0.72 with note that thick soil deposits will also be *** severity level evaluation had an R2 correlation of 0.84 against standard measurements of severity.

关键词： Multispectral imaging Pseudo-color Common scab External defects Near infrared

The role of Toxoplasma gondii as a possible inflammatory agent in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in humans

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2016年第4期4卷 44-62页

作者： Aus Molan kazunori Nosaka Michael Hunter Wei Wang School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan UniversityJoondalupWAAustralia Busselton Population and Medical Research Institute BusseltonWAAustralia School of Population Health University of Western AustraliaNedlandsWAAustralia

Type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)continues to be a major challenge for public health authorities *** potential causes such as obesity,physical inactivity,and dietary patterns have been proposed to explain the growing epidemic,there may also be unidentified environmental *** emerging field of research is starting to examine the association of infectious and environmental pathogens with *** particular,the potential of these pathogens to cause low-grade inflammation that facilitates the risk and development of *** understudied pathogen of potential interest is the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii(***).There is limited clinical evidence supporting the association between chronic *** infection and the development of many disorders,including T2DM,in both animals and *** review(1)addresses the exist-ing knowledge of the role of *** in the inflammation process leading to T2DM,(2)examines the current studies describing the relationship between *** and T2DM,and(3)makes recom-mendations for future studies to determine the role of *** in the pathogenesis of *** believe that *** may be an important target for T2DM intervention,and propose a new field of study,“toxoplasmic type 2 diabetes.”

关键词： Etiology inflammation Toxoplasma gondii infection toxoplasmosis diabetes mel-litus,type 2

Optimal treatment strategies for hepatic portal venous gas:A retrospective assessment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第14期26卷 1628-1637页

作者： Masanori Gonda Tatsuya Osuga Yoshihiro Ikura kazunori Hasegawa Kentaro Kawasaki Takatoshi Nakashima Department of Gastroenterology Takatsuki General HospitalTakatsuki 5691192Japan Department of Pathology Takatsuki General HospitalTakatsuki 5691192Japan Department of Surgery Takatsuki General HospitalTakatsuki 5691192Japan

BACKGROUND Hepatic portal venous gas(HPVG)generally indicates poor prognoses in patients with serious intestinal *** surgical removal of the damaged portion is effective,some patients can recover with conservative *** To establish an optimal treatment strategy for HPVG,we attempted to generate computed tomography(CT)-based criteria for determining surgical indication,and explored reliable prognostic factors in non-surgical *** Thirty-four cases of HPVG(patients aged 34-99 years)were *** for surgery had been determined mainly by CT findings(***-air,embolism,lack of contrast enhancement of the intestinal wall,and intestinal pneumatosis).The clinical data,including treatment outcomes,were analyzed separately for the surgical cases and non-surgical *** Laparotomy was performed in eight cases(surgical cases).Seven patients(87.5%)survived but one(12.5%)*** each case,severe intestinal damage was confirmed during surgery,and the necrotic portion,if present,was ***-occlusive mesenteric ischemia was the most common cause(n=4).Twentysix cases were treated conservatively(non-surgical cases).Surgical treatments had been required for twelve but were abandoned because of the patients’poor general ***,however,three(25%)of the twelve inoperable patients *** remaining 14 of the 26 cases were diagnosed originally as being sufficiently cured by conservative treatments,and only one patient(7%)*** analyses of the fatal(n=10)and recovery(n=16)cases revealed that ascites,peritoneal irritation signs,and shock were significantly more frequent in the fatal *** mortality was 90%if two or all of these three clinical findings were *** HPVG related to intestinal necrosis requires surgery,and our CT-based criteria are probably useful to determine the surgical *** non-surgical cases,ascites,peritoneal irritation signs and shock were closely associated

关键词： Hepatic portal venous gas Surgical treatment Conservative treatment Computed tomography Intestinal necrosis Prognostic factor