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Direction Dependence of Savings on Cooling and Heating Loads by Energy Efficient Windows

Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2014年第12期8卷 2012-2016页

作者： kazuki yoshimura Materials Research Institute for Sustainable Development National Institute of AIST (Advanced Industrial Science and Technology)Nagoya 463-8560 Japan

The energy saving performance of energy efficient windows has strong dependence on window direction. Transmitted insolation level definitely affected the cooling and heating load. Simple simulation on the decrement of cooling load and the increment of heating load of a shading window compared with those of a transparent window show the prospect of energy saving effect *** southeastward to southwestward, shading window even enlarges total heating and cooling loads when the thermal transmission is the same. However, if the shading coefficient of window is switched between summer and winter, total cooling and heating load can be reduced. This result clarifies the importance of ＂smart window＂.

关键词： Cooling load heating load shading coefficient U-vaLue.

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Efficient Origin-Destination Estimation Using Microscopic Traffic Simulation with Restricted Rerouting

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第5期135卷 1091-1109页

作者： kazuki Abe Hideki Fujii Shinobu yoshimura Vector Research Institute Inc.Shibuya-kuTokyo150-0002Japan School of Engineering The University of TokyoBunkyo-kuTokyo113-8656Japan

Traffic simulators are utilized to solve a variety of traffic-related *** such simulators,origin-destination(OD)traffic volumes as mobility demands are required to input,and we need to estimate *** authors regard an OD estimation as a bi-level programming problem,and apply a microscopic traffic simulation model to ***,the simulation trials can be computationally expensive if full dynamic rerouting is allowed,when employing multi-agent-based models in the estimation *** paper proposes an efficient OD estimation method using a multi-agent-based simulator with restricted dynamic rerouting to reduce the computational *** though,in the case of large traffic demand,the restriction on dynamic rerouting can result in heavier *** authors resolve this problem by introducing constraints of the bi-level programming problem depending on link *** results show that the accuracy of the link traffic volume reproduced with the proposed method is virtually identical to that of existing methods but that the proposed method is more computationally efficient in a wide-range or high-demand context.

关键词： ODestimation microscopic traffic simulation dynamic rerouting bi-level programming multi-agent basedmodel

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Simplified criteria for diagnosing superficial esophageal squamous neoplasms using Narrow Band Imaging magnifying endoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第41期22卷 9196-9204页

作者： Akira Dobashi Kenichi Goda Noboru yoshimura Tomohiko R Ohya Masayuki Kato kazuki Sumiyama Masato Matsushima Shinichi Hirooka Masahiro Ikegami Hisao Tajiri Department of Endoscopy The Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Endoscopy The Jikei University Katsushika Medical Center Division of Clinical Epidemiology The Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Pathology The Jikei University School of Medicine Department of Innovative Interventional Endoscopy Research The Jikei University School of Medicine

AIM To simplify the diagnostic criteria for superficial esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(SESCC) on Narrow Band Imaging combined with magnifying endoscopy(NBI-ME).METHODS This study was based on the post-hoc analysis of a randomized controlled trial. We performed NBI-ME for 147 patients with present or a history of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck, or esophagus between January 2009 and June 2011. Two expert endoscopistsdetected 89 lesions that were suspicious for SESCC lesions, which had been prospectively evaluated for the following 6 NBI-ME findings in real time: "intervascular background coloration"; "proliferation of intrapapillary capillary loops(IPCL)"; and "dilation", "tortuosity", "change in caliber", and "various shapes(VS)" of IPCLs(i.e., Inoue's tetrad criteria). The histologic examination of specimens was defined as the gold standard for diagnosis. A stepwise logistic regression analysis was used to identify candidates for the simplified criteria from among the 6 NBI-ME findings for diagnosing SESCCs. We evaluated diagnostic performance of the simplified criteria compared with that of Inoue's *** Fifty-four lesions(65%) were histologically diagnosed as SESCCs and the others as low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia or inflammation. In the univariate analysis, proliferation, tortuosity, change in caliber, and VS were significantly associated with SESCC(P < 0.01). The combination of VS and proliferation was statistically extracted from the 6 NBI-ME findings by using the stepwise logistic regression model. We defined the combination of VS and proliferation as simplified dyad criteria for SESCC. The areas under the curve of the simplified dyad criteria and Inoue's tetrad criteria were 0.70 and 0.73, respectively. No significant difference was shown between them. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of diagnosis for SESCC were 77.8%, 57.1%, 69.7% and 51.9%, 80.0%, 62.9% for the simplified dyad criteria and Inoue's tetrad criteria,

关键词： Simplified criteria Narrow Band Imaging Magnifying endoscopy Esophageal cancer Squamous cell carcinoma Endoscopic diagnosis Classification Superficial squamous cell carcinoma Stepwise logistic regression analysis

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Mechanisms and anatomical risk factors of pneumothorax after Bevacizumab use:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020年第7期11卷 504-509页

作者： Yuri Ozaki Akiyo yoshimura Masataka Sawaki Masaya Hattori Naomi Gondo Haruru Kotani Yayoi Adachi Ayumi Kataoka Kayoko Sugino Nanae Horisawa Yuka Endo kazuki Nozawa Shoko Sakamoto Hiroji Iwata Department of Breast Oncology Aichi Cancer Center HospitalNagoya 464-8681Japan

BACKGROUND Bevacizumab is an antiangiogenic agent,and that synergizes with chemotherapeutic *** used in combination therapies,Bevacizumab is associated with adverse events such as hemorrhage,gastrointestinal perforation,delayed wound healing,and ***,the molecular mechanisms underlying these adverse events are not fully *** SUMMARY A 45-year-old female with multiple lung metastases that were derived from primary breast cancer,was placed on Bevacizumab+paclitaxel therapy,since this combination has a potent antitumor *** reported dyspnea before cycle 3,day 1 and we therefore ran a chest X-ray,which detected a right *** coronal plane computed tomography revealed that one solid mass rapidly necrosed and was replaced by a cavity that passed through the bronchus in the right lower *** cavity eventually ruptured the pleura and made the bronchopleural fistula that led to this *** cavity drainage using an intercostal catheter was *** the 7th day of drainage,the patient was discharged from our hospital on *** of pneumothorax was not reported,and continuation of chemotherapy was made possible by changing the *** Patients with lung metastases surrounding the bronchi and on the pleura should be monitored for pneumothorax by Bevacizumab-containing chemotherapies.

关键词： Breast cancer Lung metastasis Bevacizumab Adverse event Pneumothorax Case report

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