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Basic Study on Elderly Tele-nursing Model for Emote Nursing by Smart Device

Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2018年第8期12卷 605-614页

作者： Hideaki Takayanagi Chieko Kawakatsu Tatsuto Kihara kazuhide kawaguchi Hidetoshi kawaguchi Takaaki Furukawa Yuka Kimura Department of Urban Life Studies Tokyo City University 8-9-18-2405 Todoroki Setagaya Tokyo 158-8586 Japan Nippon Engineering Consultants 3-23-1 Komagome Toshima-ku Tokyo 170-0003 Japan General Design Planning KIHARA 7-11-19-102 Kitami Setagaya Tokyo 157-0067 Japan

This study was carried out to examine the development of an “elderly tele-nursing model” for care provided in-home by family members and through remote nursing systems in a super-aging society. This model studied the travel time, cost, and means of transportation of care providers. The pre-survey results regarding elderly tele-nursing show that a son/daughter can visit a parent more than once a week. In the results, the time required for elderly tele-nursing was influenced by whether or not the visitor uses the shinkansen （bullet train of Japan）. In the main survey, based on 40 questionnaires, clear differences were observed according to whether visits were “every two weeks” or “once per month”. Furthermore, this result was also indicated by t-tests.

关键词： Senior citizen information systems smart device time distance elderly tele-nursing model.

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A Fundamental Study on Multi-agent Pedestrian Model Based on Risk Avoidance Behavior during Road Blockage and Evacuation Simulation of Regional Urban Disaster

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2019年第4期13卷 219-237页

作者： Hideaki Takayanagi Tatsuto Kihara Yosuke Kurita kazuhide kawaguchi Hidetoshi kawaguchi Takaaki Furukawa Takuhi Ono Shogo Yamada Department of Urban Life Studies Tokyo City UniversityTokyo 158-8586Japan General Design Planning KIHARA Tokyo157-0067Japan Chuo Fukken Consultants co. LTD.Osaka533-0033Japan The Graduate of Environmental and Information Tokyo202-0006Japan

Regional cities in Japan are at the risk of experiencing big fire accidents or earthquakes every ***,neither the number nor the capacity of shelters has increased because local governments might not consider them owing to budget *** contrast,wide-area evacuation simulations can easily provide an antagonizing image of regional urban *** a disaster,the city collapses and the evacuation routes are closed;consequently,evacuees feel anxious and they cannot move as *** anxiety behavior has not been considered in previous related studies and *** this study,a wide-area evacuation simulation is developed;this model can not only calculate the possibility of blocking escape routes when the city is broken but also provide safe and more realistic evacuation plans before a disaster occurs by incorporating into the simulation the risk avoidance behaviors of evacuees from road blockage,such as“the route re-seeking behavior”and“the shelter re-selecting behavior”.

关键词： Wide-area evacuation simulation multi-agent model risk avoidance behavior regional disaster prevention plan

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