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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2014年第5期4卷 403-411页

作者： Kousuke Miyaji katsuyoshi tsujita Department of Biomedical Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology Osaka 535-8585 Japan Department of Robotics Faculty of Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology Osaka 535-8585 Japan

The purpose of this study is to develop a system that enables location finding of a small sound. The location finding of a small sound has some difficulties such as high computational costs or disturbances from the ambient noises and reflected waves. The proposed system is composed of a biologically-inspired system which uses a hearing mechanism based on the human ear and a mechanism for perceiving weak signals that uses stochastic resonance. The location finding mechanism in the proposed system is based on the time-lag detecting architecture. On the other hand, the stochastic resonance mechanism can pick up the small sound source in the ambient noises. Using this proposed system, we implemented the location finding of small sounds through numerical simulations and hardware experiments. Good results were obtained for the small sound source location finding.

关键词： Sound source location human acoustic system low-level sound stochastic resonance.

A Kinematic Analysis of Joint Synergy of the Lower Limb in Human Locomotion

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2014年第2期4卷 149-157页

作者： Sadahiro Senda Nanase Takata katsuyoshi tsujita Department of Biomedical Engineering Osaka Institute of Technology Osaka 535-8585 Japan Department of Robotics Osaka Institute of Technology Osaka 535-8585 Japan

This paper deals with the mode analysis of the kinematic structure of human locomotion. The authors investigated synergy mechanism of human locomotion from motion-captured data and EMG signal data. The authors extracted some common basic movements and residual modes, and analyzed the kinematical structures of limit cycle in joint angle space. The authors also implemented the numerical simulation analyses by using the motion captured data and EMG signal data to investigate the mechanical activities of human joints and to extract the mechanical structure of the limit cycle. The results show the joint synergy that is derived by the common basic modes, which expresses an inverted pendulum mode in support phase, and ballistic mode in swing phase with the kick-off motion in the most effective direction. This result can be guessed that the control strategy of human locomotion is simply based on the minimal control principle.

关键词： Measurement control systems and information system integration industrial applications.

GAS SORPTION,DIFFUSION AND PERMEATION OF ORDERED POLYMERIC MEMBRANES

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2000年第4期18卷 301-307页

作者： Yoshiharu tsujita Polymeric Materials Course Department of Materials Science and Engineering. Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso-cho Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan

He, CO_2, O_2, N_2, CH_4, C_3H_8, and t-C_4H_(10) gas permeability coefficients and diffusion coefficients of poly(4-methylpentene-1) (PMP) with various degrees of crystallization were plotted against the degree of crystallization. The plotdemonstrated a linear relationship. The gas permeability coefficient and diffusion coefficient of pure amorphous and purecrystalline PMPs were evaluated by a linear extrapolation to zero and 100% crystallinity, respectively. The relationshipbetween the diffusion coefficient of crystalline parts of PMP and the kinetic diameter of penetrant gases was *** polystyrene (SPS) could exist as δ form crystals complexed with organic solvents such as benzene, toluene,xylene, and ethylbenzene. The mesophase of SPS is prepared by annealing the δ form of crystalline complexes at a certaintemperature for 1 h. The desorption of solvent during annealing almost does not result in changes of both the conformation ofbackbone chains and the crystal lattice. We could prepare the mesophase containing molecular cavities with the size andshape of the organic solvent molecules. The mesophase could sorb the same solvent after the manner of Langmuir sorption atlow vapor pressure range while this would not be the case for solvents of different size and shape. This suggests a molecularrecognition of organic solvent, and mesophase SPS might be useful for separation membrane and adsorptive material.

关键词： Gas sorption Diffusion Poly(4-methyl pentene-l) Molecular recognition

Numerical Investigation of Influence of Tip Leakage Flow on Secondary Flow in Transonic Centrifugal Compressor at Design Condition

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第2期24卷 117-122页

作者： Masanao Kaneko Hoshio tsujita Graduate School of Engineering Hosei University3-7-2Kajino-choKoganei-shiTokyo184-8584Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringHosei University

In a centrifugal compressor, the leakage flow through the tip clearance generates the tip leakage vortex by the in- teraction with the main flow, and consequently makes the flow in the impeller passage more complex by the inte- raction with the passage vortex. In addition, the tip leakage vortex interacts with the shock wave on the suction surface near the blade tip in the transonic centrifugal compressor impeller. Therefore, the detailed examination for the influence of the tip leakage vortex becomes seriously important to improve the aerodynamic performance cs- pccia｜ly for the transonic centrifugal compressor. In this study, the flows in the transonic centrifugal compressor with and without the tip clearance at the design condition were analyzed numerically by using the commercial CFD code. The computed results revealed that the tip leakage vortex induced by the high loading at the blade tip around the leading edge affected the loss generation by the reduction or the suppression of the shock wave on the suction surface of the blade.

关键词： Transonic Centrifugal Compressor Leakage Vortex Secondary Flow Shock Wave Numerical Analysis

Influences of Incidence Angle on 2D-Flow and Secondary Flow Structure in Ultra-Highly Loaded Turbine Cascade

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Journal of Thermal Science 2014年第1期23卷 13-21页

作者： Hoshio tsujita Atsumasa Yamamoto Department of Mechanical Engineering Hosei University3-7-2Kajino-choKoganei-shiTokyo Japan

An increase of turbine blade loading can reduce the numbers of blade and stage of gas turbines. However, an increase of blade loading makes the secondary flow much stronger because of the steep pitch-wise pressure gradient in the cascade passage, and consequently deteriorates the turbine efficiency. In this study, the computations were performed for the flow in an ultra-highly loaded turbine cascade with high turning angle in order to clarify the effects of the incidence angle on the two dimensional flow and the secondary flow in the cascade passage, which cause the profile loss and the secondary loss, respectively. The computed results showed good agreement with the experimental surface oil flow visualizations and the blade surface static pressure at mid-span of the blade. The profile loss was strongly increased by the increase of incidence angle especially in the positive range. Moreover, the positive incidences not only strengthened the horseshoe vortex and the passage vortex but also induced a new vortex on the end-wall. Moreover, the newly formed vortex influenced the formation of the pressure side leg of horseshoe vortex.

关键词： Turbine Cascade Incidence Angle Numerical Analysis Secondary Flow

Numerical Analysis of Flow in Ultra Micro Centrifugal Compressor -Influence of Meridional Configuration

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Journal of Thermal Science 2013年第2期22卷 111-116页

作者： Masanao Kaneko Hoshio tsujita Toshiyuki Hirano Graduate School of Engineering Hosei University Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringHosei University Production Systems Engineering Course Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology

A single stage ultra micro centrifugal compressor constituting ultra micro gas turbine is required to operate at high rotational speed in order to achieve the pressure ratio which establishes the gas turbine cycle. As a conse- quence, the aerodynamic losses can be increased by the interaction of a shock wave with the boundary layer on the blade surface. Moreover, the centrifugal force which exceeds the allowable s^ress of the impeller material can act on the root of blades. On the other hand, the restrictions of processing technology for the downsizing of im- peller not only relatively enlarge the size of tip clearance but also make it difficult to shape the impeller with the i three-dimensional blade. Therefore, it is important to establish the design technology for the impeller with the two-dimensional blade which possesses the sufficient aerodynamic performance and enough strength to bear the centrifugal force caused by the high rotational speed. In this study, the flow in two types of impeller with the two-dimensional blade which have different meridional configuration was analyzed numerically, The computed results clarified the influence of the meridional configuration on the loss generations in the impeller passage.

关键词： Ultra Micro Centrifugal Compressor Two-dimensional Blade Gas Turbine Numerical Analysis

Prototyping of Ultra Micro Centrifugal Compressor-Influence of Meridional Configuration

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Journal of Thermal Science 2011年第4期20卷 312-317页

作者： Toshiyuki Hirano Tadataka Muto Hoshio tsujita Production Systems Engineering Course Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology Graduate School of Engineering Hosei University3-7-2KajinochoKoganei-shiTokyo184-8584Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and EngineeringHosei University

In order to investigate the design method for a micro centrifugal compressor, which is the most important component of an ultra micro gas turbine, two types of centrifugal impeller with 2-dimensional blade were designed, manufactured and tested. These impellers have different shapes of hub on the meridional plane with each other. Moreover, these types of impeller were made for the 5 times and the 6 times size of the final target centrifugal impeller with the outer diameter of 4ram in order to assess the similitude for the impellers. The comparison among the performance characteristics of the impellers revealed the influence of the meridional configuration on the performance and the similitude of the compressors.

关键词： Ultra Micro Centrifugal Compressor Performance Characteristics Impeller Meridional Configuration

Effect of Double Air Injection on Performance Characteristics of Centrifugal Compressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第1期24卷 10-16页

作者： Toshiyuki Hirano Mizuki Takano Hoshio tsujita Mechanical Engineering Course Department of Science and Engineering Kokushikan University Advanced Course of Mechanical Engineering Program Tokyo Metropolitan College of Industrial Technology 10-40Higashi-oi 1-chome Shinagawa CityTokyo 140-0011 Tokyo Japan Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Hosei University

In the operation of a centrifugal compressor of turbocharger, instability phenomena such as rotating stall and surge are induced at a lower flow rate close to the maximum pressure ratio. In this study, for the suppression of surge phenomenon resulting in the extension of the stable operating range of centrifugal compressor to lower flow rate, the compressed air at the compressor exit was re-circulated and injected into the impeller inlet by using the double injection nozzle system. The experiments were performed to find out the optimum circumferential position of the second nozzle relative to the fixed first one and the optimum inner diameter of the injection nozzles, which are able to most effectively reduce the flow rate of surge inception. Moreover, in order to examine the universality of these optimum values, the experiments were carried out for two types of compressors.

关键词： Centrifugal Compressor Performance Nozzle Injection Surge

Effect of Double Air Injection on Performance Characteristics of CentrifugalCompressor

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Journal of Thermal Science 2017年第1期26卷 11-17页

作者： Toshiyuki Hirano Tatsuya Ogawa Ryutaro Yasui Hoshio tsujita Mechanical Engineering Course Department of Science and Engineering Kokushikan University 4-28-1 SetagayaSetagaya City Tokyo 154-8515 Japan Graduate School of Engineering Program in Mechanical Engineering Kokushikan University Nexco-East Engineering Company Limited Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Science and Engineering Hosei University 3-7-2 Kajino-choKoganei City Tokyo 184-8584 Japan

In the operation of a centrifugal compressor of turbocharger, instability phenomena such as rotating stall and surge are induced at a lower flow rate close to the maximum pressure ratio. In this study, the compressed air at the exit of centrifugal compressor was re-circulated and injected to the impeller inlet by using two injection nozzles in order to suppress the surge phenomenon. The most effective circumferential position was examined to reduce the flow rate at the surge inception. Moreover, the influences of the injection on the fluctuating property of the flow field before and after the surge inception were investigated by examining the frequency of static pressure fluctuation on the wall surface and visualizing the compressor wall surface by oil-film visualization technique.

关键词： Centrifugal Compressor, Performance, Nozzle Injection, Surge

Surge Control of a Centrifugal Compression System by Using a Bouncing Ball

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Journal of Thermal Science 2008年第2期17卷 141-146页

作者： Yuichiro Asaga Shimpei Mizuki Hoshio tsujita Shinsuke Ohta Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringHosei University Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

The purpose of this study is to suppress the fluctuations of surge by a simple passive control method. A bouncing ball system with different weight of the balls was tested. As a result, the bouncing ball system suppressed mild surge without the deterioration of the performance characteristics, and moved the initiation point of surge toward the lower flow rate when the steel ball of 15mm outer diameter was used. The present system was effective to suppress the surge and to widen the stable operating range of a centrifugal compressor when the ball was chosen appropriately.

关键词： centrifugal compressor surge passive control bouncing ball