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Bi-predual spaces of generalized Campanato spaces with variable growth condition

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年

作者： Satoshi YAMAGUCHI Eiichi NAKAI katsunori SHIMOMURA Department of Mathematics Ibaraki University

In this paper we extend the duality(■)*= H1(Rd) to generalized Campanato spaces with variable growth condition Lp,φ(Rd) instead of BMO(Rd). We also extend the characterization of Cc∞omp(Rd)BMO(Rd)by Uchiyama(1978) to ■. Moreover, using this characterization, we prove the boundedness of singular and fractional integral operators on ■.The function space Lp,φ(Rd) treated in this paper covers the case that it is coincide with Lipαon one area, with BMO on another area and with the Morrey space on the other area, for example.

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Positive Effect of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation on Visual Verbal Working Memory in Patients with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 334-346页

作者： Tomoko Uchida Daisuke Matsuzawa Tadashi Shiohama katsunori Fujii Akihiro Shiina Masamitsu Naka Katsuo Sugita Eiji Shimizu Naoki Shimojo Hiromichi Hamada Department of Pediatrics Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan Research Center for Child Mental Development Chiba University Chiba Japan Division of Medical Care and Treatment Center for Forensic Mental Health Chiba University Chiba Japan Department of Cognitive Behavioral Physiology Graduate School of Medicine Chiba University Chiba Japan

Background: Working memory is an executive function that plays an important role in many aspects of daily life, and its impairment in patients with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects quality of life. The dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has been a good target site for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) due to its intense involvement in working memory. In our 2018 study, tDCS improved visual-verbal working memory in healthy subjects. Objective: This study examines the effects of tDCS on ADHD patients, particularly on verbal working memory. Methods: We conducted an experiment involving verbal working memory of two modalities, visual and auditory, and a sustained attention task that could affect working memory in 9 ADHD patients. Active or sham tDCS was applied to the left DLPFC in a single-blind crossover design. Results: tDCS significantly improved the accuracy of visual-verbal working memory. In contrast, tDCS did not affect auditory-verbal working memory and sustained attention. Conclusion: tDCS to the left DLPFC improved visual-verbal working memory in ADHD patients, with important implications for potential ADHD treatments.

关键词： Working Memory Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation

Effects of water saturation and loading rate on direct shear tests of andesite

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2022年第2期14卷 653-662页

作者： Tianshu Bao Kimihiro Hashiba katsunori Fukui Department of Systems Innovation The University of TokyoTokyo113-8656Japan

For estimating the long-term stability of underground framework,it is vital to learn the mechanical and rheological characteristics of rock in multiple water saturation ***,the majority of previous studies explored the rheological properties of rock in air-dried and water saturated conditions,as well as the water effects on compressive and tensile *** this study,andesite was subjected to direct shear tests under five water saturation conditions,which were controlled by varying the wetting and drying *** tests were conducted at alternating displacement rates under three vertical *** results reveal that the shear strength decreases exponentially as water saturation increases,and that the increase in shear strength with a tenfold increase in displacement rate is nearly constant for each of the vertical *** on the findings of the shear tests in this study and the compression and tension tests in previous studies,the influences of both water saturation and loading rate on the Hoek-Brown failure criterion for the andesite was *** results indicate that the brittleness index of the andesite,which is defined as the ratio of uniaxial compressive strength to tensile strength,is independent of both water saturation and loading rate and that the influences of the water saturation dependence and the loading rate dependence of the failure criterion can be converted between each other.

关键词： Direct shear test Water saturation Loading rate dependence Failure criterion

Prognostic Impact of Surgical Margin Width in Hepatectomy for Colorectal Liver Metastasis

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2023年第3期11卷 705-717页

作者： katsunori Sakamoto Toru Beppu Kohei Ogawa Kei Tamura Masahiko Honjo Naotake Funamizu Yasutsugu Takada Department of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic and Breast Surgery Ehime University Graduate School of MedicineToon EhimeJapan Department of Surgery Yamaga City Medical CenterKumamotoJapan

As for resection for colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM), secur-ing an adequate surgical margin is important for achieving a better prognosis. However, it is often difficult to achieve ade-quate margins for the resection of CRLM. So the current sur-vival impact of sub-centi/millimeter surgical margins in he-patectomy for CRLM should be evaluated. In the current era of multidisciplinary treatment options, this review focused on the prognostic impact of a sub-centi/millimeter surgical margin width in hepatectomy for CRLM. We systematically reviewed retrospective studies that clearly described the sur-gical margin width for hepatectomy for CRLM. We selected studies conducted since 2000 that involved patients diag-nosed as having CRLM. We focused on studies that investi-gated not only surgical margins, but also microscopic surgical curability such as R0 (microscopically complete resection) or R1 (microscopically incomplete resection), which clearly de-scribe their definitions. Based on our literature review, 1, 2, or 5 mm was considered the minimum surgical margin width for hepatectomy for CRLM. Although a surgical margin width of 1 mm is acceptable for hepatectomy for CRLM, submil-limeter margins, which are defined as R1 in many reports, are only acceptable for limited patients such as those who have undergone preoperative chemotherapy. Zero-mm mar-gins are also acceptable in limited patients such as those who show a good response to preoperative chemotherapy. New chemotherapy agents have been reported to reduce the prognostic impact of a narrow surgical margin width. The incidence of margin recurrence, which is a major concern regarding R1 resection of CRLM, is about 20-30% according to the majority of earlier reports. As evaluations of the actual prognostic impact of the surgical margin remain difficult, fur-ther study is warranted.

关键词： Surgical margin Colorectal liver metastasis Chemotherapy.

A novel comprehensive ALPPS preoperative risk assessment (CAPRA) score is beneficial in creating a treatment strategy for advanced liver malignancy

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2023年第2期12卷 287-290页

作者： Kensuke Yamamura Toru Beppu Tatsunori Miyata Hirohisa Okabe katsunori Imai Takatoshi Ishiko Department of Surgery Yamaga City Medical CenterYamagaJapan Department of Gastroenterological Surgery Graduate School of Life SciencesKumamoto UniversityKumamotoJapan

Curability and safety are essential for patients with advanced liver malignancy undergoing extended liver *** the future liver remnant(FLR)volume is insufficient,portal embolization with or without hepatic arterial or venous embolization or a conventional two-stage hepatectomy(TSH)can be performed(1,2).Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)was introduced in 2007.

关键词： Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS) comprehensive ALPPS preoperative risk assessment(CAPRA)score mortality

LESS-INVASIVE LASER THERAPY AND DIAGNOSIS USING A TABLETOP MID-INFRARED TUNABLE LASER

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2010年第4期3卷 285-292页

作者： HISANAO HAZAMA katsunori ISHII KUNIO AWAZU Graduate School of Engineering Osaka University 2-1 YamadaokaSuitaOsaka 565-0871Japan Research Institute of Nuclear Engineering University of Fukui 3-9-1 BunkyoFukuiFukui 910-8507Japan Institute for Chemical Research Kyoto University GokashoUjiKyoto 611-0011Japan

Since numerous characteristic absorption lines caused by molecular vibration exist in the midinfrared(MIR)wavelength region,selective excitation or selective dissociation of molecules is possible by tuning the laser wavelength to the characteristic absorption lines of target *** applying this feature to the medical fields,less-invasive treatment and non-destructive diagnosis with absorption spectroscopy are possible using tunable MIR lasers.A high-energy nanosecond pulsed MIR tunable laser was obtained with difference-frequency generation(DFG)between a Nd:YAG and a tunable Cr:forsterite *** MIR-DFG laser was tunable in a wavelength range of 5.5–10μm and generated laser pulses with energy of up to 1.4mJ,a pulse width of 5 ns,and a pulse repetition rate of 10 *** removal of atherosclerotic lesion was successfully demonstrated with the MIR-DFG laser tuned at a wavelength of 5.75μm,which corresponds to the characteristic absorption of the ester bond in cholesterol esters in the atherosclerotic *** have developed a non-destructive diagnostic probe with an attenuated total reflection(ATR)prism and two hollow optical *** absorption spectrum of cholesterol was measured with the ATR probe by scanning the wavelength of the MIR-DFG laser,and the spectrum was in good agreement with that measured with a commercial Fourier transform infrared spectrometer.

关键词： Mid-infrared tunable laser difference-frequency generation selective treatment attenuated total reflection spectroscopy hollow optical fiber

Discovery and application of 6π-azaelectrocyclization to natural product synthesis and synthetic biology

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第1期55卷 19-30页

作者： TANAKA katsunori KATSUMURA Shigeo FUKASE Koichi Department of Chemistry Graduate School of ScienceOsaka University1-1 Machikaneyama Department of Chemistry and Open Research Center on Organic Tool Molecules School of Science and TechnologyKwansei Gakuin University

While elucidating the inhibitory mechanism of a hydrolytic enzyme by aldehyde-containing natural product,we discovered a reaction involving a rapid 6π-azaelectrocyclization of azatrienes generated from aldehyde with lysine *** electrocyclic reaction of the 1-azatriene system,a cyclization precursor,exhibited a significant substituent *** chiral piperidine synthesis and a one-pot library synthesis of pyridines on solid-supports were applied to synthesize pyridine/indole alkaloid-type natural ***,we developed lysine-based labeling and engineering of biomolecules and living cells based on the rapid 6π-*** labels and oligosaccharide structures were introduced efficiently and selectively into surface lysines under the mild conditions;notable effects of N-glycans on proteins and living cells were visualized for the first time by PET and noninvasive fluorescence imaging.

关键词：合成生物学天然产物应用生物分子工程取代基效应不对称合成吲哚生物碱赖氨酸

Electron transmission and quantum current distribution of C_(70) molecule

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2008年第2期51卷 126-132页

作者： katsunori Tagami3 MASARU Tsukada Nano Technology Research Centre 120-5 Waseda University

The characteristics of electron transmission through C70 molecule bridge in which two atomic chain leads are connected to long-axis carbon atoms are investigated theoretically by using tight-binding approach based on the Green's function with only one π orbital electron per carbon atom. Electron transmission through C70 molecule from the input to the output terminal is obtained. From the spectrum, the switching feature of the electron transmission through C70 is found, and the oscil-lation property based on the quantized level is explained. The quantum current distributions inside C70 molecule bridge are calculated and simulated by the quan-tum current density theory based on Fisher-Lee formula at the energy point E = -0.2 eV, where the transmission spectrum shows a peak. The maximum and the mini-mum bond quantum currents are presented, and the reason why the currents are distributed nonuniformly is explained by the phase difference of the atomic orbits. The result shows that the currents at each atomic site agree with Kirchhoff quan-tum current conservation law.

关键词： C70 molecule electron transmission quantum current distribution

Physicochemical characterization of forest and sugarcane leaf combustion’s particulate matters using electron microscopy,EDS,XRD and TGA

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第1期33卷 296-310页

作者： Hay Mon Oo Preechar Karin Nuwong Chollacoop katsunori Hanamura Faculty of Engineering King Mongkut's Institute of Technology LadkrabangBangkok 10520Thailand National Metal and Materials Technology Center National Science and Technology Development AgencyPathum Thani 12120Thailand School of Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyo 152-8552Japan

Physical characteristics and quantitative elemental composition of PM and residual ash produced from sugarcane leaves(SCL)combustion were investigated using TEM-EDS compared with forest leaves(FRL).SEM-EDS was used to analyze the microstructure and chemical composition of biomass raw leaves and *** analysis was also performed to investigate the characterization of the crystalline nanostructure,structure of PM,and residual ash compared to the TEM image processing *** oxidation kinetics of biomass raw materials,PM,and residual ash were investigated by *** morphology of fine and ultrafine agglomerate structure of SCL soot and residual ash are not significantly different from the FRL soot and residual *** average diameter sizes of single primary nanoparticles of SCL and FRL soot are approximately 37 nm and 35 nm,while the sizes of residual ash are about 18 nm and 22 nm,*** single primary nanoparticles of soot are mainly composed of curve line crystallites of carbon fringes,while residual ash is composed of straightline lattice *** average fringe lengths of SCL and FRL soot are about 1.25 nm and 1.04 nm from the outer shell and 0.89 nm and 0.74 nm from the inner *** interlayer spacing of curve line carbon fringes of SCL and FRL soot is approximately 0.359 nm and 0.362 nm by the TEM image analysis and it was matched with XRD *** biomass PMs are mainly composed of soot,Si,Ca,and K compounds:SiO_(2),CaCO3,and KCl.

关键词： Biomass combustion Particulate matter Soot Ashes TEM XRD TGA