检索结果-南通市图书馆

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图书馆、读者和电子书（调查结果摘要）

图书情报工作动态 2012年第8期 10-13页

作者： kathryn Zickuhr lee Rainie 左丽华

去年12％的电子书读者从图书馆借阅电子书。但是大多数的美国人并不知道他们当地图书馆提供电子书借阅的服务。

关键词：图书馆借阅电子书调查结果读者摘要美国人

数字时代的图书馆服务——“PEW互联网与美国人的生活”项目

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图书情报工作动态 2013年第3期 12-14页

作者： kathryn Zickuhr lee Rainie 张静蓓(编译)

互联网已经对人们寻找并获得信息产生了重大影响，现在，电子书的日益普及正在改变美国人的阅读习惯。在这些变化之中，公共图书馆正在尝试调整他们的服务以适应这一新的现实，但他们也仍然在为依赖传统资源的用户提供服务。

关键词：图书馆服务美国人互联网数字时代生活公共图书馆阅读习惯传统资源

Speed vernalization to accelerate generation advance in winter cereal crops

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Molecular Plant 2022年第8期15卷 1300-1309页

作者： Jin-Kyung Cha kathryn O'Connor Samir Alahmad Jong-Hee lee Eric Dinglasan Hyeonjin Park So-Myeong lee Dominique Hirsz Soon-Wook Kwon Youngho Kwon Kyeong-Min Kim Jong-Min Ko lee T.Hickey Dongjin Shin Laura E.Dixon National Institute of Crop Science RDAMiryang 50424Korea School of Biology Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversity of LeedsLeeds LS29JTUK Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation The University of QueenslandSt.LuciaQLDAustralia Department of Plant Bioscience Pusan National UniversityMiryang 60463Korea

There are many challenges facing the development of high-yielding,nutritious crops for future *** limiting factor is generation time,which prolongs research and plant breeding *** advances in speed breeding protocols have dramatically reduced generation time for many short-day and long-day species by optimizing lightand temperature conditions during plant ***,winter crops with a vernalization requirement stillrequire upto 6-10weeks in low-temperature conditions before thetransition to ***,we tested a suite of environmental conditions and protocols to investigate whether the vernalization process can be *** identified a vernalization method consisting of exposing seeds at the soil surface to an extended photoperiod of 22 h day:2 h night at 10°C with transfer to speed breeding conditions that dramatically reduces generation time in both winter wheat(Triticum aestivum)and winter barley(Hordeum vulgare).Implementation of the speedvernalization protocolfollowed byspeedbreedingallowed the completion ofuptofivegenerations per yearforwinter wheat or barley,whereas only two generations can be typically completed under standard vernalization and plant growth *** speed vernalization protocol developed in this study has great potential to accelerate biological research and breeding outcomes for winter crops.

关键词： speed breeding photoperiod temperature wheat barley breeding

The relationship between anxiety about prostate cancer among patients with biochemical cancer recurrence and the use of complementary and alternative medicines,diet,and exercise

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2017年第2期5卷 139-148页

作者： Richard T.lee Joshua A.Hemmerich Nancy Kwon kathryn Bylow Walter M.Stadler Supriya G.Mohile William Dale Department of Medicine Case Western Reserve University and University HospitalsClevelandOHUSA Department of Medicine University of ChicagoChicagoILUSA Department of Medicine Northwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA Department of Medicine Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWIUSA Department of Medicine University of RochesterRochesterNYUSA

Objective:We aimed to explore associations between anxiety and specific health behaviors such as complementary and alternative medicine(CAM),diet,and exercise among prostate cancer ***:PCa patients enrolled in a prospective cohort study of men with biochemical cancer recurrence were surveyed about use of CAM,diet,and *** was measured with the Memorial Anxiety Scale for Prostate Cancer(MAX-PC)and the anxiety subscale of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression ***:Nearly 70%(44 of 67)of the original cohort of patients completed the supplementary CAM *** mean age was 68 *** percent of respondents reported engaging in a rel-evant health behavior,and 64%reported doing so in direct response to their PCa ***,the most prevalent specific behaviors were exercising(56%),making dietary changes(50%),taking calcium supplements(41%),and taking vitamin D supplements(39%).Elevated baseline PCa-specific anxiety(MAX-PC score>16)after biochemical cancer recurrence was associated with use of any CAM(P=0.01),use of herbs/supplements(P=0.01),and dietary changes(P=0.04).Conclusion:PCa patients commonly use CAM,dietary changes,and exercise in response to their diagnosis,and these changes are associated with elevated general and PCa-specific anxiety.

关键词： Prostate cancer complementary and alternative medicine health behaviors anxiety

Threat perception predicts cognitive behavioral therapy outcomes in anxious children

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2013年第1期3卷 141-148页

作者： Katharina Manassis kathryn M. Hum Trevor Changgun lee Gloria Zhang Marc D. Lewis Behavioral Science Institute Radboud University Nijmegen The Netherlands Department of Human Development and Applied Psychology University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Psychiatry Hospital for Sick Children University of Toronto Toronto Canada

Objective: Anxiety disorders of childhood are prevalent, debilitating conditions that do not always respond to existing treatments. Attentional biases towards threatening stimuli have been reported in anxious children and hypothesized to interfere with treatment response. Therefore, we examined such biases in children with anxiety disorders in relation to cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) outcomes. Method: Thirty-eight children diagnosed with anxiety disorders in a specialized clinic (21 girls and 17 boys;age = 10.50 ± 1.11 years) and 36 unaffected community controls (19 girls and 17 boys;age = 10.20 ± 1.07 years) participated. Participants completed standardized questionnaire measures of anxiety and a probe position task (PPT) with facial cues. This task often reveals a response slowing effect related to threatening faces in vulnerable individuals. Children with anxiety disorders repeated these measures after completing CBT. Results: Groups did not differ in performance on the PPT, but angry/calm incongruent difference scores were significantly associated with self-reports of social anxiety and state anxiety. When controlling for pre-CBT anxiety levels, incongruent difference scores involving angry faces predicted post-CBT anxiety disorders index scores on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children. PPT scores did not change significantly with CBT. Conclusions: Attentional bias towards threat on the PPT task may predict response to CBT and appears linked to social anxiety. Interventions to ameliorate this bias merit further study, as they might improve treatment outcomes for anxious, especially socially anxious, children.

关键词： Anxiety Disorder Children Threat Perception Emotion Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

A roadmap for research in octoploid strawberry

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Horticulture Research 2020年第1期7卷 2300-2316页

作者： Vance M.Whitaker Steven J.Knapp Michael A.Hardigan Patrick P.Edger Janet P.Slovin Nahla V.Bassil Timo Hytönen kathryn K.Mackenzie Seonghee lee Sook Jung Dorrie Main Christopher R.Barbey Sujeet Verma University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural SciencesGulf Coast Research and Education CenterWimaumaFlorida 33598USA Department of Plant Sciences University of CaliforniaDavisCA 95616USA Department of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA USDAARS Genetic Improvement of Fruits and Vegetables Laboratory BeltsvilleMA 20705USA USDA-ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository CorvallisOR 97333USA Department of Agricultural Sciences Viikki Plant Science CentreUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinki 00790Finland Organismal and Evolutionary Biology Research Programme Faculty of Biological and Environmental SciencesViikki Plant Science CentreUniversity of HelsinkiHelsinki 00790Finland NIAB EMR Kent ME196BJUK Department of Horticulture Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164USA

The cultivated strawberry(Fragaria×ananassa)is an allo-octoploid species,originating nearly 300 years ago from wild progenitors from the *** that time the strawberry has become the most widely cultivated fruit crop in the world,universally appealing due to its sensory qualities and health *** recent publication of the first highquality chromosome-scale octoploid strawberry genome(***)is enabling rapid advances in genetics,stimulating scientific debate and provoking new research *** this forward-looking review we propose avenues of research toward new biological insights and applications to *** these are the origins of the genome,characterization of genetic variants,and big data approaches to *** areas of research in molecular biology will include the control of flowering,fruit development,fruit quality,and plant–pathogen *** order to realize this potential as a global community,investments in genome resources must be continually augmented.

关键词： straw cultivated looking

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结膜滤过泡组织病理学特性

美国医学会眼科杂志（中文版） 2005年第3期17卷 153-157页

作者： Brian A. Francis lee T. Du kathryn Najafi Raghu Murthy Usha Kurumety Narsing Rao Don S. Minckler 李航（译）申敏如（校） The Doheny Eye Institute the A. Ray lrvine Jr MD Ocular Pathology Laboratory Keck School of Medicine University of Southern California Los Angeles 不详

目的：描述并比较在修复小梁切除术和由于疏忽造成的滤过泡时得到的的结膜的组织学特征并评价抗纤维变性药物的作用。方法：我们对经过晚期滤过泡修复的28只眼的结膜标本采用常规石蜡制作的方法和光学显微镜下检查进行仔细观察：19只眼... 详细信息

目的：描述并比较在修复小梁切除术和由于疏忽造成的滤过泡时得到的的结膜的组织学特征并评价抗纤维变性药物的作用。方法：我们对经过晚期滤过泡修复的28只眼的结膜标本采用常规石蜡制作的方法和光学显微镜下检查进行仔细观察：19只眼为渗漏的小梁切除术滤过泡，5只眼为无渗漏的小梁切除术滤过泡，4只眼为由于疏忽造成的滤过泡。定量分析的组织学特征包括结膜上皮的厚度，基质血管供应，鳞状组织化生，基质炎症细胞浸润和杯状细胞的密度。并且分析了手术类型，存在渗漏，先前的局部用药，应用抗纤维化药物都与组织学检查所见并置对比。结果：与由于疏忽造成的滤过泡的对照组相比，小梁切除术的滤过泡（渗漏的和无渗漏的）显示上皮的厚度（P〈0．02），杯状细胞的密度（P〈0．001）和血管供应（P〈0．001）全部降低。接受过抗纤维化药物的结膜比先前未受抗纤维化药物影响的结膜的上皮细胞层数更少（P〈0．05）。结论：小梁切除术后切除的薄的滤过泡的组织学分析证明上皮的厚度和杯状细胞的密度与由于疏忽造成的滤过泡相比均降低。与正常结膜相比。

关键词：结膜滤过泡组织学特征病理学特性小梁切除术后抗纤维化药物血管供应结膜上皮杯状细胞炎症细胞浸润

Gene Copy number variation and associated polymorphisms of complement component C4 in human SLE

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Gene Copy number variation and associated polymorphisms of c...