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高昂的中国减排成本

中国西部 2009年第9期 117-117页

作者： kathrin Hille Fiona Harvey 章晴

未来20年中国必须大幅提高在控制温室气体方面的支出，否则自2030年起将面对巨额的减排成本。这一数字相当于中国2030年国内生产总值（GDP）估值的7．5％。

关键词：中国国内生产总值(GDP) 成本温室气体支出

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哑光诱惑

缤纷 2014年第7期 24-24页

作者：陈学霞 SAM BISSO C O kathrin HOHBERG

哑光诱惑编辑陈学霞摄影SAM BISSO C/O kathrin HOHBERG珠宝的诱惑,对任何女性都是不可阻挡的。耀眼的光芒,又常让人眩晕迷惑。近期,摄影师SAM BISSO C和O KATHRlN HOHBERG选取一套哑光工艺为主的珠宝摄制了一套时尚大片,让人既唏嘘又... 详细信息

哑光诱惑编辑陈学霞摄影SAM BISSO C/O kathrin HOHBERG珠宝的诱惑,对任何女性都是不可阻挡的。耀眼的光芒,又常让人眩晕迷惑。近期,摄影师SAM BISSO C和O KATHRlN HOHBERG选取一套哑光工艺为主的珠宝摄制了一套时尚大片,让人既唏嘘又艳羡。众所周知,哑光处理是在抛光的基础上进行的使金属表面不反光又美观的处理。而经过处理的金属隐隐发出的黯淡光芒似乎加倍地使人着迷。而且,哑光的珠宝在开始的时候黯淡无光,可经历指间不断的摩擦却变得一天天透亮。

关键词：诱惑 SAM 摄影师珠宝金属

全髋关节置换术后血栓预防使用便携式加压器或低分子量肝素的前瞻性随机对照研究

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中华骨科杂志 2010年第6期30卷 I0010-I0016页

作者： CliffordW. Colwell Jr. Mark I. Froimson Michael A.Mont Merrill A. Ritter Robert T. Trousdale Knute C. buehler Andrew Spitzer Thomas K. Donaldson Douglas E. Padgett 勘武生(译) 不详武汉骨科医院 430033

背景：血栓栓塞性疾病是全髋关节置换术后常见的并发症。本研究的目的在于比较新型便携式加压器与低分子量肝素在静脉血栓预防中的安全性和有效性。方法：全髋置换患者随机接受为期10d便携式加压器或者低分子量肝素预防治疗。术中开始... 详细信息

背景：血栓栓塞性疾病是全髋关节置换术后常见的并发症。本研究的目的在于比较新型便携式加压器与低分子量肝素在静脉血栓预防中的安全性和有效性。方法：全髋置换患者随机接受为期10d便携式加压器或者低分子量肝素预防治疗。术中开始使用加压器，并且这组患者在术后日服81mg的阿司匹林。使用肝素者，术后12-24h开始注射低分子量肝素。在10-12d后，所有患者行多普勒超声筛查双下肢小腿、大腿部深静脉血栓；有肺栓塞临床症状的患者均接受肺部螺旋CT扫描评价。记录两组出血和于预性治疗情况（即：依从性）。术后12周进行深静脉血栓和肺栓塞证据的临床评估。结果：410例患者（414髋）进行随机化分组；392例患者（395髋）进行手术安全性评估，386例（389髋）治疗结果有效。两组间的一般临床情况无差异。加压组严重出血发生率O％，低分子量肝素组6％。加压组远端和近端深静脉血栓发生率分别为3％、2％，肝素组3％、1％。肺栓塞发生率加压组1％，肝素组1％，无致命性肺栓塞。随访12周，1例加压组患者出现两项事件（深静脉血栓和肺栓塞），该患者术后第12天多普勒超声检查阴性。在静脉血栓栓塞预防上两组比较无明显差异。结论：全髋置换术后静脉血栓栓塞预防，便携式加压器与低分子量肝素比较，可明显减少严重出血。

关键词：全髋关节置换术后前瞻性随机对照研究低分子量肝素血栓预防加压器便携式致命性肺栓塞多普勒超声检查

No association between Parkinson disease and autoantibodies against NMDA-type glutamate receptors

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2019年第1期8卷 127-133页

作者： Franziska Hopfner Stefanie HMüller Dagmar Steppat Joanna Miller Nele Schmidt Klaus-Peter Wandinger Frank Leypoldt Daniela Berg Andre Franke Wolfgang Lieb Lukas Tittmann Monika Balzer-Geldsetzer Simon Baudrexel Richard Dodel Ruediger Hilker-Roggendorf Elke Kalbe Jan Kassubek Thomas Klockgether Inga Liepelt-Scarfone Brit Mollenhauer Petra Neuser kathrin Reetz Oliver Riedel Claudia Schulte Jörg BSchulz Annika Spottke Alexander Storch Claudia Trenkwalder Hans-Ulrich Wittchen Karsten Witt Ullrich Wüllner Günther Deuschl Gregor Kuhlenbäumer Department of Neurology University Hospital Schleswig HolsteinArnold-Heller Str.324105 KielGermany Center of Blood Transfusion University Hospital Schleswig HolsteinKiel&LübeckGermany Department of Clinical Chemistry University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinKielGermany Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinKielGermany Institute of Epidemiology University Hospital Schleswig-HolsteinKielGermany Chair of Geriatric Medicine University Hospital EssenEssenGermany Department of Neurology Philipps-University MarburgMarburgGermany Department of Neurology Goethe UniversityFrankfurt/MainGermany Brain Imaging Center Goethe UniversityFrankfurt/MainGermany Department of Medical Psychology|Neuropsychology and Gender Studies&Center for Neuropsychological Diagnostics and Intervention(CeNDI) University Hospital CologneCologneGermany Psychological Gerontology Institute of GerontologyUniversity of VechtaVechtaGermany Department of Neurology University of UlmUlmGermany Department of Neurology University of Bonnand German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases(DZNE)BonnGermany Center for Neurology Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain ResearchDepartment of Neurodegenerative DiseasesUniversity of TübingenTübingenGermany DZNE German Center for Neurodegenerative DiseasesTübingenGermany Paracelsus-Elena-Klinik KasselGermany Institute of Neuropathology and Department of Neurosurgery University Medical Center GöttingenGöttingenGermany Coordinating Centre for Clinical Trials Philipps-UniversityMarburgGermany Department of Neurology RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany JARA-BRAIN Institute of Molecular Neuroscience and Neuroimaging Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH and RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS Achterstrasse 3028359 BremenGermany Department of Neurology Technische Universität Dresden01307 DresdenGermany German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases(DZNE) Research Site Rostock18147 RostockGerma

Background:IgG-class autoantibodies to N-Methyl-D-Aspartate(NMDA)-type glutamate receptors define a novel entity of autoimmune *** examining the prevalence of NMDA IgA/IgM antibodies in patients with Parkinson disease with/without dementia produced conflicting *** measured NMDA antibodies in a large,well phenotyped sample of Parkinson patients without and with cognitive impairment(n=296)and controls(n=295)free of neuropsychiatric *** phenotyping and large numbers allowed statistically meaningful correlation of antibody status with diagnostic subgroups as well as quantitative indicators of disease severity and cognitive ***:NMDA antibodies were analysed in the serum of patients and controls using well established validated *** used anti-NMDA antibody positivity as the main independent variable and correlated it with disease status and phenotypic ***:The frequency of NMDA IgA/IgM antibodies was lower in Parkinson patients(13%)than in controls(22%)and higher than in previous studies in both *** IgA/IgM antibodies were neither significantly associated with diagnostic subclasses of Parkinson disease according to cognitive impairment,nor with quantitative indicators of disease severity and cognitive impairment.A positive NMDA antibody status was positively correlated with age in controls but not in Parkinson ***:It is unlikely albeit not impossible that NMDA antibodies play a significant role in the pathogenesis or progression of Parkinson disease *** Parkinson disease with dementia,while NMDA IgG antibodies define a separate disease of its own.

关键词： NMDA antibody NMDA IgA/IgM antibodies Parkinson disease Cognitive impairment

Proposed nomenclature for Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and related genera

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期67卷 1-10页

作者： Michaela Lackner G.Sybren de Hoog Liyue Yang Leandro Ferreira Moreno Sarah A.Ahmed Fritz Andreas Josef Kaltseis Markus Nagl Cornelia Lass-Florl Brigitte Risslegger Gunter Rambach Cornelia Speth Vincent Robert Walter Buzina Sharon Chen Jean-Philippe Bouchara Jose F.Cano-Lira Josep Guarro Josepa Gené Fabiola Fernández Silva Rosa Haido Gerhard Haase Vladimir Havlicek Dea Garcia-Hermoso Jacques F.Meis Ferry Hagen Martin Kirchmair Johannes Rainer Katharina Schwabenbauer Mirjam Zoderer Wieland Meyer Felix Gilgado Vania A.Vicente Elena Piecková Monika Regenermel Peter-Michael Rath Joerg Steinmann Xisto Wellington de Alencar Francoise Symoens kathrin Tintelnot Krzysztof Ulfig Aristea Velegraki Anna Maria Tortorano Sandrine Giraud Sara Mina Kinga Rigler-Hohenwarter Fernando L.Hernando Andoni Ramirez-Garcia Aize Pellon Jashanpreet Kaur Eliana Barreto Bergter Jardel Vieira de Meirelles Ingrid Dutra da Silva Laurence Delhaes Ana Alastruey-Izquerdo Ruo-yu Li Qiaoyun Lu Tarek Moussa Omar Almaghrabi Hassan Al-Zahrani Gen Okada Shuwen Deng Wangqing Liao Jingsi Zeng Jouni Issakainen Livia Cristina Liporagi Lopes Division of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology Innsbruck Medical UniversityInnsbruckAustria CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Medical University of Graz GrazAustria Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Westmead HospitalWestmeadAustralia Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie Centre Hospitalier UniversitaireAngersFrance Unitats de Microbiologia i d’Anatomia Patològica Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut IISPVUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital RWTHAachenGermany Institute of Microbiology Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Institut Pasteur Unitéde Mycologie MoléculaireCentre National de Référence Mycoses Invasives et AntifongiquesParisFrance Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canisius-Wilhelmina HospitalNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology RadboudumcNijmegenThe Netherlands Institute of Microbiology eopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory Centre for Infectious Diseases and MicrobiologySydneyMedical School—Westmead HospitalMarie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and BiosecurityThe University of SydneyWestmead Millennium InstituteWestmeadNSWAustralia Basic Pathology Department Federal University of ParanáStateCuritibaParanáBrazil Fellowship from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico(CNPq) BrasíliaBrazil Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine BratislavaSlovakia Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie Landesklinikum St.Pölten St.PöltenAustria Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital EssenEssenGermany Nursing School of Unigranrio Rio de JaneiroBrazil Scientific Institute of Public Health Culture Collectio

As a result of fundamental changes in the International Code of Nomenclature on the use of separate names for sexual and asexual stages of fungi,generic names of many groups should be *** of the ECMM/ISHAM working group on Pseudallescheria/Scedosporium infections herein advocate a novel nomenclature for genera and species in Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and allied *** generic names Parascedosporium,Lomentospora,Petriella,Petriellopsis,and Scedosporium are proposed for a lineage within Microascaceae with mostly Scedosporium anamorphs producing slimy,annellidic *** that Scedosporium has priority over Pseudallescheria and that Scedosporium prolificans is phylogenetically distinct from the other Scedosporium species,some name changes are *** minutispora and Petriellidium desertorum are renamed as Scedosporium minutisporum and ***,*** prolificans is renamed as Lomentospora prolificans.

关键词： Graphium Lomentospora Petriella Scedosporium apiospermum complex Microascaceae Nomenclature

Correction to:Proposed nomenclature for Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and related genera

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Fungal Diversity 2022年第2期113卷 193-194页

作者： Michaela Lackner G.Sybren de Hoog Liyue Yang Leandro Ferreira Moreno Sarah A.Ahmed Fritz Andreas Josef Kaltseis Markus Nagl Cornelia Lass-Florl Brigitte Risslegger Gunter Rambach Cornelia Speth Vincent Robert Walter Buzina Sharon Chen Jean-Philippe Bouchara Jose F.Cano-Lira Josep Guarro Josepa Gene Fabiola Fernandez Silva Rosa Haido Gerhard Haase Vladimir Havlicek Dea Garcia-Hermoso Jacques F.Meis Ferry Hagen Martin Kirchmair Johannes Rainer Katharina Schwabenbauer Mirjam Zoderer Wieland Meyer Felix Gilgado Vania A.Vicente Elena Pieckova Monika Regenermel Peter-Michael Rath Joerg Steinmann Xisto Wellington de Alencar Françoise Symoens kathrin Tintelnot Krzysztof Ulfig Aristea Velegraki Anna Maria Tortorano Sandrine Giraud Sara Mina Kinga Rigler-Hohenwarter Fernando L.Hernando Andoni Ramirez-Garcia Aize Pellon Jashanpreet Kaur Eliana Barreto Bergter Jardel Vieira de Meirelles Ingrid Dutra da Silva Laurence Delhaes Ana Alastruey-Izquierdo Ruo-yu Li Qiaoyun Lu Tarek Moussa Omar Almaghrabi Hassan Al-Zahrani Gen Okada Shuwen Deng Wangqing Liao Jingsi Zeng Jouni Issakainen Livia Cristina Liporagi Lopes Division of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology Innsbruck Medical UniversityInnsbruckAustria CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Medical University of Graz GrazAustria Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Westmead HospitalWestmeadAustralia Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie Centre Hospitalier UniversitaireAngersFrance Unitats de Microbiologia i d’Anatomia Patologica Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut IISPVUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital RWTHAachenGermany Institute of Microbiology Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Institut Pasteur Unite de Mycologie MoleculaireCentre National de Reference Mycoses Invasives et AntifongiquesParisFrance Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canisius-Wilhelmina HospitalNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology RadboudumcNijmegenThe Netherlands Institute of Microbiology eopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory Centre for Infectious Diseases and MicrobiologySydneyMedical School—Westmead HospitalMarie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and BiosecurityThe University of SydneyWestmead Millennium InstituteWestmeadNSWAustralia Basic Pathology Department Federal University of Parana StateCuritibaParanaBrazil Fellowship from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico(CNPq) BrasiliaBrazil Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine BratislavaSlovakia Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie Landesklinikum St.Pölten St.PoltenAustria Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital EssenEssenGermany Nursing School of Unigranrio Rio de JaneiroBrazil Scientific Institute of Public Health Culture Collect

细菌效应蛋白揭示V-ATPase-ATG16L1通路介导异源自噬的研究

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科学新闻 2020年第2期 37-37页

作者：邵峰刘小云丁璟珒许悦周平程森陆秋鹤史旭焱周志伟 kathrin Nowak Ann-Katrin Hopp Lin Li Wenqing Gao Da Li Huabin He Michael O.Hottiger 中国科学院北京生命科学研究所北京大学中科院生物物理所中国农业大学苏黎世大学

文章简介真核细胞通过选择性自噬的方式识别胞内病原体的过程称为异源自噬(xenophagy)。异源自噬在宿主天然免疫防御中发挥重要作用,但其触发机制仍不清楚。本研究通过对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌进行全基因组转座子突变筛选,鉴定出一个可强力阻... 详细信息

文章简介真核细胞通过选择性自噬的方式识别胞内病原体的过程称为异源自噬(xenophagy)。异源自噬在宿主天然免疫防御中发挥重要作用,但其触发机制仍不清楚。本研究通过对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌进行全基因组转座子突变筛选,鉴定出一个可强力阻断异源自噬的沙门氏菌III型分泌系统效应蛋白Sop F。更重要的是,Sop F可以抑制各种细菌感染引起的异源自噬,但不影响经典自噬通路。

关键词： ATPase V-ATPase-ATG16L1 效应蛋白 ATG

BAF和PRC2复合物亚基Dpf2和Eed拮抗调控Tbx3控制胚胎干细胞分化

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科学新闻 2020年第2期 62-62页

作者：张文胜 Constantinos Chronis 陈曦 Heyao Zhang Rapolas Spalinskas Mercedes Pardo Liangliang Chen 吴光明朱哲鑫余勇 Lu Yu Jyoti Choudhary Jennifer Nichols Mana M.Parast Boris Greber Pelin Sahle'n kathrin Plath 苏州大学医学部剑桥苏大基因组资源中心 Sanger研究所马谱生物分子医学研究所伦敦癌症研究所剑桥大学干细胞研究所加州大学圣迭戈分校瑞典皇家理工学院加州大学洛杉矶分校

文章简介BAF(Brg or Brahma-associated factors)染色质重塑复合物利用其ATP酶亚基水解ATP产生的能量改变组蛋白和DNA的作用,调控转录因子同DNA的结合而调节基因的表达,参与多种生物学过程。BAF复合物由多至15个不同的亚基组成,但对这... 详细信息

文章简介BAF(Brg or Brahma-associated factors)染色质重塑复合物利用其ATP酶亚基水解ATP产生的能量改变组蛋白和DNA的作用,调控转录因子同DNA的结合而调节基因的表达,参与多种生物学过程。BAF复合物由多至15个不同的亚基组成,但对这些亚基功能的研究多局限于显示失活特定亚基而导致的表型缺陷,缺乏深入的作用机制的研究。

关键词：干细胞分化 Eed 复合物 BAF

西瓜基因组框架图谱绘制与20份代表性资源重测序研究

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中国瓜菜 2019年第8期32卷 193-195页

作者：郭绍贵(编译) 许勇(编译) 张建国孙宏贺 Jerome Salse William JLucas 张海英 Yi Zheng 毛林勇任毅王志文闵久梦郭晓森 Florent Murat Byung-Kook Ham 张召亮高山黄明云徐益民钟思林 Aureliano Bombarely Lukas A Mueller 赵泓何洪巨张岩张忠华黄三文谭涛庞尔丽林魁胡群匡汉辉倪培相王博刘景安孔秋生侯文菊邹小花江姣宫国义 kathrin Klee Heiko Schoof 黄莹胡雪松董珊珊梁德全王娟吴奎夏阳赵翔郑泽群邢淼梁新明黄邦清吕添王军一尹烨伊鸿平李瑞强吴明珠 Amnon Levil 张兴平 James J Giovannoni 王俊李云伏费章君北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心国家蔬菜工程技术研究中心·北京市农林科学院·农业部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室康奈尔大学博伊斯汤普逊研究所农业部基因组学重点实验室·深圳华大基因研究院北京农学院植物科学技术学院法国农业科学研究院联合研究中心谷类遗传学多样性和生态生理研究所加州大学生物科学学院植物生物学系(戴维斯) 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所北京师范大学生命科学学院华中农业大学园林学院波恩大学植物科学与资源保护研究所作物生物信息研究室新疆农业科学院北京诺禾致源生物信息科技有限公司美国农业部农业科学研究院蔬菜研究室美国农业部农业与健康罗伯特霍利研究中心哥本哈根大学生物系复旦大学理论生命科学研究中心

目的与意义:西瓜是一种重要的葫芦科作物,占全世界蔬菜生产面积的7%.经过长期人工选育,西瓜遗传多样性变的十分狭窄,已成为西瓜品种改良的瓶颈.本研究以东亚类型高品质西瓜品种‘97103’为材料进行西瓜全基因组序列分析,并开展20份代表... 详细信息

目的与意义:西瓜是一种重要的葫芦科作物,占全世界蔬菜生产面积的7%.经过长期人工选育,西瓜遗传多样性变的十分狭窄,已成为西瓜品种改良的瓶颈.本研究以东亚类型高品质西瓜品种‘97103’为材料进行西瓜全基因组序列分析,并开展20份代表性西瓜资源的基因组重测序分析,以明确西瓜基因组结构和进化历程,阐明果实品质和维管束信号传导等重要生物学过程的分子机制.

关键词：全基因组测序分析西瓜资源图谱框架品种改良果实品质

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