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Metabolites and micronutrition in modulating amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1183-1184页

作者： katerina Claud Jun Sun Department of Medicine University of Illinois Chicago Jesse Brown VA Medical Center Chicago

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease. The majority of ALS cases are sporadic with only about 20% of familial forms. Even in families with genetic predisposition, there is significant phenotypic variability, suggesting that ALS onset may be triggered by a combination of genetic factors, environmental factors(e.g., military service,

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去巴西贫民窟卖果汁机

商业周刊（中文版） 2013年第2期 18-19页

作者： David Biller katerina petroff 永年(译)

大型零售商纷纷涌向巴西棚户区。

关键词：巴西贫民窟果汁大型零售商中产阶级棚户区

Probiotics: Shaping the gut immunological responses

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第15期30卷 2096-2108页

作者： Eirini Filidou Leonidas Kandilogiannakis Anne Shrewsbury George Kolios katerina Kotzampassi Faculty of Medicine Laboratory of PharmacologyDemocritus University of ThraceAlexandroupolis 68100Greece Department of Surgery Aristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54636Greece

Probiotics are live microorganisms exerting beneficial effects on the host’s health when administered in adequate *** the most popular and adequately studied probiotics are bacteria from the families Lactobacillaceae,Bifidobacteriaceae and *** of them have been shown,both in vitro and in vivo studies of intestinal inflammation models,to provide favorable results by means of improving the gut microbiota composition,promoting the wound healing process and shaping the immunological *** intestinal conditions,such as inflammatory bowel diseases(IBD),are characterized by an imbalance in microbiota composition,with decreased diversity,and by relapsing and persisting inflammation,which may lead to mucosal *** the results of the clinical studies investigating the effect of probiotics on patients with IBD are still controversial,it is without doubt that these microorganisms and their metabolites,now named postbiotics,have a positive influence on both the host’s microbiota and the immune system,and ultimately alter the topical tissue *** influence is achieved through three axes:(1)By dis-placement of potential pathogens via competitive exclusion;(2)by offering protection to the host through the secretion of various defensive mediators;and(3)by supplying the host with essential *** will analyze and discuss almost all the in vitro and in vivo studies of the past 2 years dealing with the possible favorable effects of certain probiotic genus on gut immunological responses,highlighting which species are the most beneficial against intestinal inflammation.

关键词： Probiotics Lactobacillaceae Bifidobacteriaceae Saccharomyces Intestinal inflammation Immune responses

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选举受挫西班牙濒临分裂

商业周刊（中文版） 2019年第24期 42-43页

作者： Ben Ben Sills Charles Penty Jeannette Neumann Charlie Devereux Esteban Duarte Thomas Gualtieri katerina petroff 李译(译) 不详

那是4月28日,选举之夜,西班牙的时任代首相佩德罗·桑切斯(Pedro Sanchez)登上了世界之巅。在350个席位的议会中,他领导的社会党所占席位从85个增加到了123个,距离获得占绝对多数的176个席位这一目标看似只有半步之遥。他对一直给自己... 详细信息

那是4月28日,选举之夜,西班牙的时任代首相佩德罗·桑切斯(Pedro Sanchez)登上了世界之巅。在350个席位的议会中,他领导的社会党所占席位从85个增加到了123个,距离获得占绝对多数的176个席位这一目标看似只有半步之遥。他对一直给自己的领导地位构成支持、但反对撙节立场的政党“我们能”党(Podemos)愈加感到厌倦,况且随着金融危机的痛苦从人们的记忆中逐步淡出,“我们能”党在议会中的席位也稳步缩水。

关键词：金融危机桑切斯世界之巅绝对多数佩德罗社会党席位西班牙

Introducing electrolytic electrochemical polymerization for constructing protective layers on Ni-rich cathodes of Li-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2536-2545页

作者： Lin-Tao Dou Bei Li Hao-Long Nie Dong-Dong Xiao Chao-Qun Shang Xiao-Min Wang Zhan-Hui Zhang katerina E.Aifantis Pu Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Huairou Division Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32603USA

LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)is the most promising cathode for high-energy Li-ion batteries,despite its poor cycling stability that originates from the reactions that occur with the ***,to solve this interfacial issue,a facile electrolytic electrochemical polymerization process was introduced in this paper,and a uniform conductive electrolyte interface(polyaniline)was successfully constructed on the surface of the NCM811 porous electrode(PANI-NCM),which facilitated the charge transfer during charge/*** side reactions at the interface between the cathode and the electrolyte are suppressed,and thereby,the cycling performance and rate capability are considerably ***-NCM delivers an initial capacity of 157.2 mAh·g^(-1)as well as excellent cyclability(capacity retention of 88%after 500 cycles at 2C),whereas the capacity of the bare NCM811 has dropped to 31.3 mAh·g^(-1).In addition,polypyrrole and polythiophene also can be formed through electrolytic electrochemical polymerization process,which provides a practicable tactic to modify the interfacial stability of cathodes for high-energy Li-ion batteries.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Ni-rich cathode In-situ polymerization Conductive polymer Electrochemical performance

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Quality of life and functional capacity in patients after cardiac surgery intensive care unit

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World Journal of Cardiology 2024年第8期16卷 436-447页

作者： Vasiliki Raidou katerina Mitete Christos Kourek Michael Antonopoulos Theodora Soulele Kyriaki Kolovou Ioannis Vlahodimitris Ioannis Vasileiadis Stavros Dimopoulos Clinical Ergospirometry Exerciseand Rehabilitation LaboratoryDepartment of First Critical Care MedicineEvangelismos HospitalNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthens 10676Greece Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit Onassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthens 17674Greece

Coronary heart disease and aortic stenosis are prevalent cardiovascular diseases worldwide,leading to morbidity and *** artery bypass grafting(CABG)and surgical aortic valve replacement(SAVR)have therapeutic benefits,including improved postoperative quality of life(QoL)and enhanced patient functional capacity which are key indicators of cardiac surgery *** this article,we review the latest studies of QoL outcomes and functional capacity in patients who underwent cardiac *** standardized instruments are used to evaluate QoL and functional *** health status,age,length of intensive care unit stay,operative risk,type of procedure,and other pre-,intra-,and postoperative factors affect postoperative *** patients experience impaired physical status soon after cardiac surgery,but it improves in the following *** and SAVR are associated with increases of physical and mental health and functional capacity in the immediate postoperative and the long *** rehabilitation improves patient functional capacity,QoL,and frailty following cardiac surgery.

关键词： Quality of life Health-related quality of life Functional capacity Cardiac rehabilitation Cardiac surgery Coronary artery bypass grafting Heart valve surgery Heart valve replacement

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第2期14卷 75-87页

作者： Maria Papaioannou Evdoxia Vagiana Serafeim-Chrysovalantis Kotoulas Maria Sileli katerina Manika Alexandros Tsantos Nikolaos Kapravelos 1^(st)Intensive Care Unit G Papanikolaou General HospitalExohiThessaloniki 57010Greece 2^(nd)Intensive Care Unit G Papanikolaou General HospitalExohiThessaloniki 57010Greece Intensive Care Unit Hippokration General HospitalThessaloniki 54642Greece Department of Pulmonary Medical SchoolAristotle University of ThessalonikiG.Papanikolaou General HospitalExohiThessaloniki 57010Greece 2^(nd)Department of Internal Medicine General Hospital of Thessaloniki“Ippokration”Thessaloniki 54642Greece

BACKGROUND Tracheostomy is commonly used in intensive care unit(ICU)patients who are expected to be on long-term mechanical ventilation or suffer from emergency upper airway ***,some studies have conflicting findings regarding the optimal technique and its timing and *** To provide evidence of practice,characteristics,and outcome concerning tracheostomy in an ICU of a tertiary care *** This was a retrospective cohort study including adult critical care patients in a single ICU for two consecutive ***’demographic characteristics,severity of illness(APACHE II score),level of consciousness[Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)],comorbidities,timing and type of tracheostomy procedure performed and outcome were *** defined late as tracheostomy placement after 8 days or no *** Data of 660 patients were analyzed(median age of 60 years),median APACHE II score of 19 and median GCS score of 12 at *** was performed in 115 patients,of whom 63 had early and 52 late *** tracheostomy was mainly executed in case of altered level of consciousness and severe critical illness polyneuromyopathy,however there were no significant statistical results(47.6%vs 36.5%,P=0.23)and(23.8%vs 19.2%,P=0.55)*** the method selected,early surgical tracheostomy(ST)was conducted in patients with maxillofacial injuries(50.0%vs 0.0%,P=0.033),whereas late surgical tracheostomy was selected for patients with goiter(44.4%vs 0.0%P=0.033).Patients with early tracheostomy spent significantly fewer days on mechanical ventilation(15.3±8.5 vs 22.8±9.6,P<0.001)and in ICU in general(18.8±9.1 vs 25.4±11.5,P<0.001).Percutaneous dilatation tracheostomy(PDT)vs ST was preferable in older critical care patients in the case of Central Nervous System underlying cause of admission(62.5%vs 26.3%,P=0.004).ST was the method of choice in compromised airway(31.6%,vs 7.3%P=0.008).A large proportion of patients(88/115)with t

关键词： Tracheostomy Early tracheostomy Late tracheostomy Percutaneous dilatation tracheostomy Surgical tracheostomy Weaning Survival Mechanical ventilation

Extracorporeal organ support for critically ill patients:Overcoming the past,achieving the maximum at present,and redefining the future

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World Journal of Critical Care Medicine 2024年第2期13卷 19-28页

作者： Panagiotis Papamichalis katerina G Oikonomou Maria Xanthoudaki Asimina Valsamaki Apostolia-Lemonia Skoura Sophia K Papathanasiou Achilleas Chovas Intensive Care Unit General Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41221Greece Department of Transfusion Medicine University Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41110Greece Department of Internal Medicine General Hospital of LarissaLarissa 41221Greece

Extracorporeal organ support(ECOS)has made remarkable progress over the last few *** replacement therapy,introduced a few decades ago,was the first available application of *** subsequent evolution of ECOS enabled the enhanced support to many other organs,including the heart[veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO),slow continuous ultrafiltration],the lungs(veno-venous ECMO,extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal),and the liver(blood purification techniques for the detoxification of liver toxins).Moreover,additional indications of these methods,including the suppression of excessive inflammatory response occurring in severe disorders such as sepsis,coronavirus disease 2019,pancreatitis,and trauma(blood purification techniques for the removal of exotoxins,endotoxins,or cytokines),have *** organ support therapy is crucial since a vast majority of critically ill patients present not with a single but with multiple organ failure(MOF),whereas,traditional therapeutic approaches(mechanical ventilation for acute respiratory failure,antibiotics for sepsis,and inotropes for cardiac dysfunction)have reached the maximum efficacy and cannot be improved ***,several issues remain to be clarified,such as the complexity and cost of ECOS systems,standardization of indications,therapeutic protocols and initiation time,choice of the patients who will benefit most from these interventions,while evidence from randomized controlled trials supporting their use is still ***,these methods are currently a part of routine clinical practice in intensive care *** editorial presents the past,present,and future considerations,as well as perspectives regarding these *** better understanding of these methods,the pathophysiology of MOF,the crosstalk between native organs resulting in MOF,and the crosstalk between native organs and artificial organ support systems when applied sequentially or simultaneously,will lead t

关键词： Kidney-liver replacement therapy Heart-lung support Blood purification Native–artificial organ crosstalk Multiple organ support therapy Extracorporeal organ support

Improving the operational stability of perovskite solar cells with cesium-doped graphene oxide interlayer

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 483-490页

作者： Masaud Almalki katerina Anagnostou Konstantinos Rogdakis Felix T.Eickemeyer Mostafa Othman Minas M.Stylianakis Dimitris Tsikritzis Anwar Q.Alanazi Nikolaos Tzoganakis Lukas Pfeifer Rita Therisod Xiaoliang Mo Christian M.Wolff Aïcha Hessler-Wyser Shaik M.Zakeeruddin Hong Zhang Emmanuel Kymakis Michael Grätzel Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Hellenic Mediterranean UniversityHeraklionCrete 71410Greece Institute of Electrical and Microengineering(IEM)Photovoltaics and Thin-Film Electronics Laboratory(PV-Lab) École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Neuchâtel 2000Switzerland Department of Nursing Faculty of Health SciencesHellenic Mediterranean UniversityCrete 71410Greece Centre Interdisciplinaire de Microscopie Electronique École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)Lausanne 1015Switzerland Future Energy Technology Institute King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology(KACST)P.O.Box 6086Riyadh 11442Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology Shanghai Frontiers Science Research Base of Intelligent Optoelectronics and PerceptionInstitute of OptoelectronicsDepartment of Materials ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)have made great advances in terms of power conversion efficiency(PCE),yet their subpar stability continues to hinder their *** interface between the perovskite layer and the charge-carrier transporting layers plays a crucial role in undermining the stability of *** this work,we propose a strategy to stabilize high-performance PSCs with PCE over 23%by introducing a cesium-doped graphene oxide(GO-Cs)as an interlayer between the perovskite and hole-transporting *** GO-Cs treated PSCs exhibit excellent operational stability with a projected T80(the time where the device PCE reduces to 80%of its initial value)of 2143 h of operation at the maximum powering point under one sun illumination.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Doped graphene oxide Graphene related material Long-term operational stability

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