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Patient experience of scar assessment and the use of scar assessment tools during burns rehabilitation:a qualitative study

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Burns & Trauma 2021年第1期9卷 441-453页

作者： kate price Naiem Moiemen Laura Nice Jonathan Mathers College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of BirminghamBirminghamUK Scar Free Foundation Centre for Conflict Wound Research Queen Elizabeth HospitalUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation TrustBirminghamUK NIHR Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre Queen Elizabeth HospitalBirminghamUK Institute of Applied Health Research University of BirminghamBirminghamUK

Background:Scar assessment plays a key role during burns aftercare,to monitor scar remodelling and patients’psychosocial *** aid assessment,subjective scar assessment scales are available that use health-care professionals’and patients’opinions to score scar *** subjective scales are more widely used in clinical practice over objective scar *** date,there is no research that considers patients’views on scar assessment and the role of subjective and objective assessment ***,the aim of this qualitative study was to explore patients’perspectives on scar assessment and the utility of scar assessment tools during burns ***:Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 adult burn patients who were being reviewed in clinic for *** were recruited via their clinical care team and research nurses at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital,Birmingham,*** covered during interview included patient experience of scar assessment,the use of scar assessment tools and discussion surrounding important factors to be addressed when assessing scars.A thematic analysis using the Framework Method was ***:Participants identified key subthemes that contribute towards the overarching theme of patient-centred scar *** are:patient-led care;continuity in care;learning how to self-manage scarring;and psychological *** were demonstrated between these subthemes and the remaining themes that describe scar assessment strategies,indicating their potential patient-centred *** subjective opinions of clinicians were found to be valued above the use of subjective or objective scar assessment *** assessment scales were perceived to be a beneficial method for self-reflection in relation to psychosocial ***,minimal feedback and review of completed assessment scales led to uncertainty regarding their *** perceived objective tools to be of

关键词： Burns Scarring Scar assessment Scar assessment scales Qualitative research Interviews Objective scar assessment

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Burn injury prevention in low-and middleincome countries:scoping systematic review

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Burns & Trauma 2021年第1期9卷 123-144页

作者： kate price Kwang Chear Lee Katherine E.Woolley Henry Falk Michael Peck Richard Lilford Naiem Moiemen College of Medical and Dental Sciences University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust Queen Elizabeth Hospital BirminghamMindelsohn WayEdgbastonBirminghamB152WBUK Institute of Applied Health Research University of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamB152TTUK Adjunct Professor of Environmental Health Emory UniversityRollins School of Public HealthAtlantaGA 30322US Clinical Professor of Surgery University of Arizona College of MedicinePhoenixAZ 85004US

Background:Burn injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and disability,with the burden of disease being disproportionately higher in low-and middle-income countries(LMIC).Burn prevention programmes have led to significant reductions in the incidence of burns in high-income ***,a previous systematic review published in 2015 highlighted that implementation and evaluation of similar programmes has been limited in *** objective of this scoping review and narrative synthesis was to summarise and understand the initiatives that have been carried out to reduce burn injuries in LMIC and their ***:We aimed to identify publications that described studies of effectiveness of burn prevention interventions applied to any population within a LMIC and measured burn incidence or burns-related *** publications were identified from three ***,data was extracted from manuscripts identified in the systematic review published by Rybarczyk et *** then performed a search for manuscripts on burn prevention interventions published between January 2015 and September ***,we extracted data from two systematic reviews where burn evidence was not the primary outcome,which were identified by senior authors.A quality assessment and narrative synthesis of included manuscripts were ***:In total,24 manuscripts were identified and categorized according to intervention *** majority of manuscripts(n=16)described education-based *** manuscripts focused on environmental modification interventions and four adopted a mixedmethods *** of the education-based initiatives demonstrated improvements in knowledge relating to burn safety or first aid,however few measured the impact of their intervention on burn *** manuscripts described population-based educational interventions and noted reductions in burn *** one of the four manuscripts describing environmental modification i

关键词： Burns Prevention Low-and-middle income countries Systematic review

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Hwabyung Experiences Among Korean Immigrant Women in the United States

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2016年第2期9卷 325-349页

作者： Jonghyun Lee Anna Martin-Jearld kate Robinson Susan price School of Social Work Bridgewater State University 95 Burrill Avenue BridgewaterMA 02324 USA Taunton/Attleboro Community Counseling of Bristol County Taunton MA USA Boston Veterans Health Administration Pocasset MA USA

Hwabyung is an indigenous psychiatric illness commonly found among Korean women. Using hwabyung, this article describes the psychological ramifications of immigration experiences among Korean immigrant women in the United States. Data collected from an anonymous survey of adult Korean immigrant women （n = 143） were used for a statistical analysis. The findings highlight the significant effects of self-esteem, social support, financial hardship, and family cohesion on the changes in the hwabyung symptoms among Korean immigrant women. Based on the findings, the implications for practice and future study are discussed. Also discussed are the global significance of migrant women and their mental health issues.

关键词： Hwabyung Korean immigrant women Acculturation Stress Coping resources

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An Unmitigated Disaster: Shifting from Response and Recovery to Mitigation for an Insurable Future

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2019年第2期10卷 179-192页

作者： Eliza de Vet Christine Eriksen kate Booth Shaun French Australian Centre for Culture EnvironmentSociety andSpace(ACCESS)School of Geography and SustainableCommunitiesFaculty of Social SciencesUniversity ofWollongongWollongong NSW2522Australia Geography and Spatial Science University of TasmaniaHobart TAS7001Australia School of Geography Faculty of Social SciencesUniversityof NottinghamNottingham NG72RDEngland

Australian households are increasingly vulnerable to natural hazard-related disasters. To manage disaster risk, government commissioned inquiries have called for greater investment in mitigation. This article critically examines the call for a shift in funding priority towards pre-disaster mitigation measures, in the context of growing concerns around the ability of households to access and afford insurance. It examines mitigation measures in the context of three prominent Australian disasters: the Black Saturday bushfires(Victoria, 2009), the Queensland floods(2010–2011), and Cyclone Yasi(Queensland, 2011). We argue that as a mode of disaster security, mitigation operates as a complex assemblage of logics and practices of protection, preparedness, and resilience, which problematizes simplistic protection/resilience binaries. On the one hand, mitigation serves as a mode of protection, which underscores the dominant maladaptive rationality of insurance. It promises a collective solution to uninsurability that is limited by government fiscal constraints and growing employment of risk-reflective insurance *** the other hand, there is evidence of an emergent rationality of household insurance as a path to resilience and preparedness—for example, in the development of insurance systems that price household retrofitting technologies and in the development of policyholder education campaigns. This resilience rationality holds the promise of securing individuals previously excluded from ***, for householders lacking the necessary physical,cognitive, and financial capacities to make themselves and their properties resilient, the transition to a pre-disaster mitigation mode of security will likely do little to alleviate disadvantage and marginalization.

关键词： Australia Disaster mitigation Household insurance Household marginalization Household resilience Natural hazards

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重塑能源-中国：能效在中国面向2050年路线图中的作用

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科学与管理 2018年第3期38卷 33-40,72页

作者： Lynn price Nina Khanna Nan Zhou David Fridley Ali Hasanbeigi Hongyou Lu Feng Wei 戴彦德田智宇杨宏伟白泉朱跃中熊华文张建国 Jon Creyts kate Chrisman Ellen Franconi Josh Agenbroad Michael Bendewald Yi Ke Robert McIntosh David Mullaney Clay Stranger Daniel Wetzel Cvrd Yee 劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室中国室美国加州伯克利94720 劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室美国加州伯克利市国家发展和改革委员会能源研究所中国北京市落基山研究所美国

作为《巴黎协定》承诺的一部分,中国计划在2030年左右达到二氧化碳(CO_2)排放峰值并争取尽早达峰。在研究如何实现上述减排承诺的前提下,中美研究人员组成的团队构建了一个自下而上的中国能源供需综合模型。基于该模型对比分析了两种情... 详细信息

作为《巴黎协定》承诺的一部分,中国计划在2030年左右达到二氧化碳(CO_2)排放峰值并争取尽早达峰。在研究如何实现上述减排承诺的前提下,中美研究人员组成的团队构建了一个自下而上的中国能源供需综合模型。基于该模型对比分析了两种情景的差异,即沿着当前趋势发展的参考路径情景以及"重塑能源"替代路径情景。"重塑能源"替代路径是指为满足国家需求,在2050年前最大程度地应用当前成本有效的能源效率策略和可再生能源。结果表明,如果中国走更积极的重塑能源路径,那么其二氧化碳排放量可比参考路径提前11年达峰。本文重点分析了在更积极的路径下能源效率策略对于二氧化碳减排的作用。除能源效率外,本研究还分析了燃料替换(从碳密集型燃料转向其他燃料)的减排作用。结果表明,对于重塑能源情景,能源效率提高及相关策略贡献了中国2050年二氧化碳总减排潜力的75%,而燃料替换仅占25%。为在中国实现上述具有显著成本效益的能效潜力。

关键词：中国能源供需综合模型重塑能源:中国附加政策

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中国环境治理:国家和非国家行为体的互动

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复旦公共行政评论 2019年第1期 109-137页

作者： Dan Guttman Oran Young 敬乂嘉 Barbara Bramble Maoliang Bu Carmen Chen Kathinka Furst Tao Hu Yitian Huang Cornie Huizenga Yifei Li Lingxuan Liu kate Logan Lydia price Michael Spencer Sangwon Suh Xiaopu Sun Bowen Tan Harold Wang Xin Wang Joshua Wickerham Shan Ying Zhenzhen Xu Rodrigo Zeidan Jingjing Zhang Juan Zhang Xinxin Zhang 俞冰寒(校/译) 任嫒嫒(校/译) 天津大学法学院纽约大学复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院复旦大学全球公共政策研究院不详

在西方国家,由于政府解决环境问题的能力有限,催生了各种作为政府行政补充或提供解决环境问题替代机制的"非国家行为体"的崛起。类似的,中国的治理过程也模糊了国家和其他主体之间的区别,"国家的影子"是影响解决环境问题行动的重要因素... 详细信息

在西方国家,由于政府解决环境问题的能力有限,催生了各种作为政府行政补充或提供解决环境问题替代机制的"非国家行为体"的崛起。类似的,中国的治理过程也模糊了国家和其他主体之间的区别,"国家的影子"是影响解决环境问题行动的重要因素。在西方体系中的非国家行为体对应到中国是事业单位、社会团体和电子平台,这些组织都和国家紧密相关。同时,国际非政府组织和跨国公司也是重要参与者。因此,在中国起作用的影响机制很大程度上不同于西方经验中所熟悉的机制。鉴于中国经济增长和新兴贸易关系网络的重要性,这一结论对寻求全球环境问题的解决具有深远影响。

关键词：非国家行为体环境治理社会团体事业单位

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