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Space Efficient Quantization for Deep Convolutional Neural Networks

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2019年第2期34卷 305-317页

作者： Dong-Di Zhao Fan Li kashif sharif Guang-Min Xia Yu Wang School of Computer Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Wireless Networking and Sensing Laboratory Department of Computer Science University of North Carolina at Charlotte Charlotte NC 28223 U.S.A.

Deep convolutional neural networks(DCNNs)have shown outstanding performance in the fields of computer vision,natural language processing,and complex system *** the improvement of performance with deeper layers,DCNNs incur higher computational complexity and larger storage requirement,making it extremely difficult to deploy DCNNs on resource-limited embedded systems(such as mobile devices or Internet of Things devices).Network quantization efficiently reduces storage space required by ***,the performance of DCNNs often drops rapidly as the quantization bit *** this article,we propose a space efficient quantization scheme which uses eight or less bits to represent the original 32-bit *** adopt singular value decomposition(SVD)method to decrease the parameter size of fully-connected layers for further ***,we propose a weight clipping method based on dynamic boundary to improve the performance when using lower *** results demonstrate that our approach can achieve up to approximately 14x compression while preserving almost the same accuracy compared with the full-precision *** proposed weight clipping method can also significantly improve the performance of DCNNs when lower precision is required.

关键词： convolutional neural network memory compression network quantization

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PPLS: a privacy-preserving location-sharing scheme in mobile online social networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第3期63卷 173-183页

作者： Chang XU Xuan XIE Liehuang ZHU kashif sharif Chuan ZHANG Xiaojiang DU Mohsen GUIZANI School of Computer Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Department of Computer and Information Sciences Temple University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Qatar University

The recent proliferation of mobile devices has given rise to mobile online social networks(m OSNs), an emerging network paradigm that uses social networks as its main design element. As one of the most critical components in m OSNs, location sharing plays an important role in helping users share information and strengthen their social bonds, which however may compromise users’ privacy, including location information and social relationship details. To address these challenges, some solutions have been proposed. However, none of them considers the privacy of inter-user threshold distance, which effectively can be used to identify users, their friends, and location information, by malicious or undesired elements of the system. To overcome this limitation, we propose a secure distance comparison protocol. Furthermore,we present a privacy-preserving location-sharing scheme(PPLS), which allows users to build more complex access control policies. The safety of our scheme is validated by the security analysis and the experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of PPLS scheme.

关键词： privacy-preservation location-sharing mobile online social networks

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Argemone mexicana extract alleviates gastrointestinal disorders by stimulating muscarinic receptors and blocking voltage-gated L-type calcium channels

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第5期11卷 214-221页

作者： Rabia Iqbal Irfan Hamid Khalid Hussain Janbaz Muhammad Furqan Akhtar Ammara Saleem Ali sharif Sohaib Peerzada Bushra Akhtar kashif Sohail Sajid Ali Faculty of Pharmacy The University of LahoreLahorePakistan Cadson College of Pharmacy University of the PunjabLahorePakistan Department of Pharmacology Bahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultanPakistan Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Riphah International UniversityLahore CampusLahorePakistan Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesGovernment College University FaisalabadFaisalabadPakistan Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Allied health SciencesLahore College for Women UniversityLahorePakistan Institute of Pharmacy Physiology and PharmacologyUniversity of AgricultureFaisalabadPakistan Akson College of Pharmacy Mirpur University of Science and TechnologyMirpurAJKPakistan

Objective:To investigate the pharmacological potential of Argemone mexicana in treating constipation and emesis by using in vitro and in vivo ***:The spasmogenic and spasmolytic effects were evaluated on isolated rabbit jejunum fragments loaded in a tissue organ *** response was recorded with an isotonic transducer attached with Power Lab Data Acquisition *** laxative and antiemetic activities were assessed in BALB-c mice and poultry chicks challenged with carbamylcholine and copper sulphate stimulated emesis,***:The total phenolic and total flavonoids contents of the extract were(267.75±5.77)mg GAE/g and(73.86±6.01)mg QE/g,*** mexicana extract exerted spasmogenic effect on isolated rabbit jejunum segments with an EC_(50)value of 0.016 mg/m L,which was blocked by atropine(0.3μM).Argemone mexicana extract exerted spasmolytic effect in atropine treated jejunum fragments with an EC_(50)value of 2.185 mg/***,Argemone mexicana extract relaxed potassium(80 mM)-induced contractions(EC_(50):9.07 mg/mL),similar to a standard drug *** calcium channel blocker activity was confirmed by a rightward shift of concentration-response curve of calcium in the presence of Argemone mexicana extract(1-5 mg/mL)and verapamil(0.1-1μM).In addition,the extract increased the distance travelled by a charcoal in the gastrointestinal tract and exhibited antiemetic effect on copper sulphate induced emesis in ***:Argemone mexicana shows cholinergic agonist and calcium channel blocker activities,as well as antiemetic *** may be used as a potential agent for treating gastrointestinal disorders.

关键词： Argemone mexicana Muscarinic agonist Calcium channel blocker Constipation Emesis

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Phosphorus Solubility from Rock Phosphate Mixed Compost with Sulphur Application and Its Effect on Yield and Phosphorus Uptake of Wheat Crop

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Open Journal of Soil Science 2017年第12期7卷 401-429页

作者： kashif Khan Muhammad sharif Imran Azeem Ibadullah Adnan Anwar Khan Sajid Ali Imran Khan Aamir Khan Department of Soil and Environmental Science Faculty of Crop Production Sciences The University of Agriculture Peshawar Pakistan

A field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of sulphur application with Rock phosphate mixed compost on phosphorus (P) solubility and its effect on yield and P uptake of wheat crop. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications at the research farm of The University of Agriculture Peshawar. The experiment was conducted during rabi 2015-16 with plot size of 3 m × 5 m. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were applied at the rate of 120, 90 and 60 kg·ha-1 in the form of urea, compost, or single super phosphate and potassium sulphate, respectively. Elemental sulphur was applied at the rate of 10, 20 and 30 kg·ha-1 at the time of sowing. Results showed that sulphur applied with compost significantly improved wheat yield and yield components, soil organic matter, soil total N and AB-DTPA extractable P contents, plant N and P concentrations and their uptake, plant micronutrients concentration and their uptakes. No significant changes were noted in soil pH, ECe and lime contents. Maximum grain yield of 4076 kg·ha-1, total dry matter yield 9721 kg·ha-1, straw yield 5644 kg·ha-1, plant height 98.3 cm, spike length 11.2 cm, grain per spike 61.0, thousand grain weight 50.2 g were recorded on the application of S at the rate 20 kg·ha-1 with compost. The highest soil organic matter content of 1.41% was found for the application of S at the rate of 10 kg·ha-1 with compost. Maximum soil total N content of 1756 mg·kg-1 and P 5.7 mg·kg-1 were observed by the application of double recommended S with compost. Plant N uptakes of 125.7 kg·ha-1, and P uptake of 17.5 kg·ha-1, were maximum with application of compost and S @ 20 kg·ha-1. Highest plant uptake of Fe 0.56 kg·ha-1, Zn 0.41 kg·ha-1, Cu 0.16 kg·ha-1 and Mn 0.93 kg·ha-1 were found by the application of full recommended S with compost. Results suggested that S at the rate of 20 kg·ha-1 application with com

关键词： Phosphorus Solubility Rock Phosphate Compost Sulphur Wheat Crop

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