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simply complex, toward a new kind of building

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2012年第4期1卷 411-420页

作者： kas Oosterhuis TU Delft Hyperbody Julianalaan 134 2628 BL Delft Z-H Netherlands

The world around us is evolving. We are living inside evolution. As a practicing architect I find nothing more natural than to look around me and implement relevant changes into my own profession. Taking this seriously means implementing new digital technologies in the very fabric of design methods, from the first conceptual thought and from the first accurately described design proposal. Mass production is soon to be overhauled by the principles of customization, in the form of both industrial mass customization and in the form of distributed small scale household fabrication. Customization, which is the modern made to measure, will change architecture from its very foundations. A completely new esthetic will be the natural outcome of the digital parametric design process that connects the file to factory CNC production methods-- a new kind of beauty for a new kind of building. Comptexity based on simple rules characterizes the dramatic paradigm shift from mass production to customization. The new kind of building is complex yet systemic in its design method. The new kind of building dramatically enhances the potential of today＇s architectural expression while keeping strict control on its data, including costs. Truly nonstandard architecture is cost-effective and simply complex.

关键词： Nonstandard Customization CompLexity Parametric ProgrammabLe swarm

On the structure in the ΛN cross section at the ∑N threshold

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第9期45卷 157-166页

作者： Johann Haidenbauer uf-G.MeiBner Institute for Advanced simulation Institut fur Kemphysik and Julich Center for Hadron PhysicsForschungszentrum JulichD-52425 JulichGermany Helmholtz-Institut fiir strahlen-und Kemphysik and Bethe Center for Theoretical Physics Universitat Bonn53115 BonnGermany Tbilisi state University 0186 TbilisiGeorgia

The complexity of threshold phenomena is exemplified on a prominent and long-known case-the structure in theΛp cross section(invariant mass spectrum)at the opening of the∑N *** mass splitting between the∑baryons together with the angular momentum coupling in the^(3)s_(1)-^(3)D_(1)partial wave imply that,in principle,up to six channels are *** hyperon-nucleon potentials that provide an excellent description of the available low-energy Λp and∑N scattering data,the shape of the resulting Λp cross section is discussed and the poles near the ∑N threshold are *** for a strangeness s=-1 dibaryon is provided,in the form of a(unstable)∑N bound state in the vicinity of the ∑N *** for level shifts and widths of ∑^(-)p atomic states are given.

关键词： hyperon-nucleon interaction dibaryon threshold effects

Violence toward emergency physicians: A prospective-descriptive study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2021年第2期12卷 111-116页

作者： kasım Turgut Erdal Yavuz Mine KayacıYıldız Mehmet Kaan Poyraz Department of Emergency Medicine Research and Training HospitalAdiyaman UniversityAdiyaman 02100Turkey

BACKGROUND: The highest rate of workplace violence occurs in the health sector, although most cases remain unreported. Emergency services face the majority of these incidents for many reasons, such as the patient profile, long waiting time, and overcrowding. We aimed to determine the characteristics and causes of violence toward emergency physicians. METHODs: The acts of violence toward emergency physicians over a one-year period were prospectively recorded. After a violent incident took place, a third party separately interviewed the physician exposed to the violent behavior and the perpetrator who displayed this behavior. We examined the perpetrator's reasons for violence, their demographic characteristics, and the medical complaints of patients involved in such events to determine the characteristics and causes of ***: Of the violent acts investigated, 85.1% were verbal, and most were directed toward male doctors by the young male relatives of the patients. More than half of the violent acts occurred within the 15 minutes of presentation to emergency service(60.5%) and at off-hours(69.4%). Concerning the health insurance, 20.4% of the cases were covered by the free green card system, and a small number of the perpetrators of violence lived in rural areas(38.2%). The most common reason for violent behavior was the patients' or their relatives' dissatisfaction with the examination or treatment method(38.2%).CONCLUsIONs: Appropriate communication should be established with the patients, and they should be adequately informed about the treatments and interventions to be performed in order to prevent possible acts of violence.

关键词： Violence Emergency physician Emergency department

L-arginine-induced experimental pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2004年第14期10卷 2003-2009页

作者： PéterHegyi ZoltánRakonczayJr Rékasári CsabaGóg JánosLonovics TamásTakács LászlóCzakó First Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of SzegedSzegedH6722Hungary School of Cell and Molecular BiosciencesMedical SchoolUniversity of NewcastleNewcastle upon TyneNE2 4HHUnited Kingdom First Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of SzegedSzegedH6722Hungary First Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of SzegedSzegedH6722HungarySchool of Cell and Molecular BiosciencesMedical SchoolUniversity of NewcastleNewcastle upon TyneNE2 4HHUnited Kingdom

Despite medical treatment,the lethality of severe acute pancreatitis is still high (20-30%).Therefore,it is very important to find good animal models to characterise the events of this severe *** 1984,Mizunuma et al. developed a new type of experimental necrotizing pancreatitis by intraperitoneal administration of a high dose of L-arginine in *** non-invasive model is highly reproducible and produces selective,dose-dependent acinar cell necrosis. Not only is this a good model to study the pathomechanisms of acute necrotizing pancreatitis,but it is also excellent to observe and influence the time course changes of the *** writing this review we iluminate some new aspects of cell physiology and pathology of acute necrotizing ***,the reviews about acute experimental pancreatitis usually did not discuss this model. Therefore,the aim of this manuscript was to summarise the observations and address some challenges for the future in L-arginine-induced pancreatitis.

关键词： Arginine dosage Disease Models, Animal Animals Injections, Intraperitoneal Pancreatitis, Acute Necrotizing Regeneration Research support, Non-U.s. Gov't

Automated generation and ensemble-learned matching of X-ray absorption spectra

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npj Computational Materials 2018年第1期4卷 566-574页

作者： Chen Zheng Kiran Mathew Chi Chen Yiming Chen Hanmei Tang Alan Dozier Joshua J.kas Fernando D.Vila John J.Rehr Louis F.J.Piper Kristin A.Persson shyue Ping Ong Department of NanoEngineering University of California San Diego9500 Gilman DriveMail Code 0448La JollaCA 92093-0448USA Department of Materials science University of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA Division of Applied Research and Technology National Institute for Occupational Safety and HealthCenters for Disease ControlCincinnatiOH 45226USA Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Department of Physics Applied Physics and AstronomyBinghamton UniversityBinghamtonNY 13902USA Materials science&Engineering Binghamton UniversityBinghamtonNY 13902USA

X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAs)is a widely used materials characterization technique to determine oxidation states,coordination environment,and other local atomic structure *** of XAs relies on comparison of measured spectra to reliable reference ***,existing databases of XAs spectra are highly limited both in terms of the number of reference spectra available as well as the breadth of chemistry *** this work,we report the development of XAsdb,a large database of computed reference XAs,and an Ensemble-Learned spectra IdEntification(ELsIE)algorithm for the matching of *** currently hosts more than 800,000 K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge spectra(XANEs)for over 40,000 materials from the open-science Materials Project *** discuss a high-throughput automation framework for FEFF calculations,built on robust,rigorously benchmarked *** is a computer program uses a real-space Green’s function approach to calculate X-ray absorption *** will demonstrate that the ELsIE algorithm,which combines 33 weak“learners”comprising a set of preprocessing steps and a similarity metric,can achieve up to 84.2% accuracy in identifying the correct oxidation state and coordination environment of a test set of 19 K-edge XANEs spectra encompassing a diverse range of chemistries and crystal *** XAsdb with the ELsIE algorithm has been integrated into a web application in the Materials Project,providing an important new public resource for the analysis of XAs to all materials ***,the ELsIE algorithm itself has been made available as part of veidt,an open source machine-learning library for materials science.

关键词： matching XANEs ensemble

急性心肌梗死后早期他汀类药物治疗及其一年存活率

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美国医学会杂志（中文版） 2001年第6期20卷 294-297页

作者： uf stenestrand 徐成斌等 Department of Cardiology. University Hospital of Linkbping Linkoping. Sweden Department of Cardiology University Hospital of Uppsala Uppsala Sweden Participating Centers in the swedish Register of Cardiac Intensive Care are listed at the end of this article.

斯堪的那维亚辛伐他汀生存研究(4s)、胆固醇和心脏病复发事件研究(CARE)及普伐他汀对缺血性心脏病的长期干预试验(LIPID)证明:在AMI发作后3～6个月使用3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂(他汀类)可降低胆固醇升高患者的死亡率.对于... 详细信息

斯堪的那维亚辛伐他汀生存研究(4s)、胆固醇和心脏病复发事件研究(CARE)及普伐他汀对缺血性心脏病的长期干预试验(LIPID)证明:在AMI发作后3～6个月使用3-羟基-3-甲基戊二酰辅酶A还原酶抑制剂(他汀类)可降低胆固醇升高患者的死亡率.对于有高胆固醇但无冠心病表现的高危患者,用他汀类药物进行一级预防,则可减少随后发生冠脉事件的危险性.尽管有证据提示,急性冠脉综合征住院期间即早期予以他汀类治疗是有益的,但是在急性冠脉综合征患者进行的早期他汀类干预临床试验仅有MIRACL(Myocardial Ischemia Reduction with Aggressive Cholesteml l owering study ),该研究最近刚刚结束,尚未公开发表.

关键词：急性心肌梗塞他汀类药物药物疗法存活率

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试论制约世界政治地图划分与变动的因素

北京师范学院学报(自然科学版) 1988年第1期 77-82页

作者：谭家骅北京师范学院地理系

本文论述了制约世界政治地图划分与变动的九大因素,并指出:世界政治地图是这些因素综合起作用达到平衡的产物。

关键词：政治地图邻国围堵国际调节国家综合实力

Ultrasonic studies of 4-Aminobutyric Acid in Aqueous salbutamol sulphate solutions at Different Temperatures

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2010年第4期18卷 659-666页

作者： K.Rajagopal s.s.Jayabalakrishnan Department of Physics Government College of EngineeringTirunelveli-627007 Tamil NaduIndia Department of Physics P.S.R.Engineering CollegeSivakasi-626140 Tamil NaduIndia

Ultrasonic speeds of 4-aminobutyric acid in 0.0041,0.0125 and 0.0207 mol·kg^-1 aqueous salbutamol sulphate（sBs） solutions are measured at 308.15,313.15 and 318.15 *** compressibility ks,change in isentropic compressibility△k s,relative change in isentropic compressibility（ △ks /ks^0） ,apparent molal compressibility kφ,limiting apparent molal compressibility kφ^0 ,transfer limiting apparent molal compressibility k φ^0,hydration number nH,pair and triplet interaction parameters kas,kass are *** above parameters are used to interpret the solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions of 4-aminobutyric acid in the aqueous salbutamol sulphate solutions.

关键词： ultrasonic speed isentropic compressibility limiting apparent molal compressibility hydration number salbutamol sulphate

Thermochemical Aspects of Activated Ammonium Perchlorates with superior Thermal stability,Decomposition Enthalpy,Propagation Index,and Decomposition Kinetic Parameters

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Journal of Thermal science 2021年第6期30卷 2196-2201页

作者： sHERIF Elbasuney M.Yehia sHUKRI Ismael sHERIF Farag AHMED saleh GHARIEB s.El-sayyad Head of Nanotechnology Research Center Military Technical College(MTC)Cairo 11646Egypt school of Chemical Engineering Military Technical College(MTC)Cairo 11646Egypt science and Technology Center of Excellence Cairo 11646Egypt Drug Radiation Research Department National Center for Radiation Research and Technology(NCRRT)Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority(EAEA)Cairo 11646Egypt

Ammonium perchlorate(AP)includes oxidizing and reducing elements on the same *** can act as an efficient oxidizer and mono-propellant as *** this study,AP experienced crystallographic phase change from orthorhombic centrosymmetric to non-centrosymmetric under controlled isothermal heat *** diffractograms confirmed this crystallographic phase *** thermal behaviour of activated AP had been investigated using *** AP demonstrated high chemical stability with an increase in endothermic phase transition enthalpy by 170%.The enthalpy of the subsequent two main exothermic decomposition reactions was increased by 250%.Whereas AP demonstrated total decomposition enthalpy of 733 J/g,activated AP showed 2614 J/*** AP can secure self-sustained response at a high *** index(combustion enthalpy/ignition temperature)was employed to assess self-sustained reaction *** AP demonstrated high propagation index of 8.7 compared with 2.5 for un-activated *** decomposition kinetic parameters had investigated using Kissinger and kas *** AP showed an increase in activation energy by 89%using the Kissinger method;kinetic parameters using the kas method were in good agreement with the Kissinger *** can have concluded that AP with novel kinetic decomposition parameters for enhanced safety storage and high combustion characteristics has evolved.

关键词： solid propellants oxidizers thermal behavior Kinetic parameters activation energy