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Horticulture Research 2023年第2期10卷 28-40页

作者： João Victor Abreu Cerqueira Feng Zhu karoline mendes Adriano Nunes-Nesi Samuel Cordeiro Vitor Martins Vagner Benedito Alisdair RFernie Agustin Zsögön Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosa 36570-900 MGBrazil National R&D Center for Citrus Preservation Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant BiologyMinistry of EducationHuazhong Agricultural University430070 WuhanChina Max-Planck-Institute for Molecular Plant Physiology 14476 PotsdamGermany Division of Plant&Soil Sciences West Virginia UniversityMorgantownWV 26506USA

The accumulation of anthocyanins is a well-known response to abiotic stresses in many plant ***,the effects of anthocyanin accumulation on light absorbance and photosynthesis are ***,we addressed this question using a promoter replacement line of tomato constitutively expressing a MYB transcription factor(ANTHOCYANIN1,ANT1)that leads to anthocyanin ***1-overexpressing plants displayed traits associated with shade avoidance response:thinner leaves,lower seed germination rate,suppressed side branching,increased chlorophyll concentration,and lower photosynthesis rates than the wild ***-rich leaves exhibited higher absorbance of light in the blue and red ends of the spectrum,while higher anthocyanin content in leaves provided photoprotection to high *** of gene expression and primary metabolites content showed that anthocyanin accumulation produces a reconfiguration of transcriptional and metabolic networks that is consistent with,but not identical to those described for the shade avoidance *** results provide novel insights about howanthocyanins accumulation affects the trade-off between photoprotection and growth.

关键词： metabolic expressing programming

The measurement of sexual selection on females and males

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Current Zoology 2013年第4期59卷 558-563页

作者： karoline FRITZSCHE Isobel BOOKSMYTHE Animal Ecology Department of Ecology and Genetics Evolutionary Biology Centre Uppsala University Norbyvagen 18D SE - 752 36 Uppsala Sweden

As in any field of research, the study of sexual selection is subject to ongoing debate over definitions and interpreta- tions of the fundamental concepts involved. These arguments generally promote progress, as they highlight areas where current explanations are incomplete. Here we briefly review two ongoing discussions in the sexual selection literature. First, the definition of sexual selection has received renewed interest in light of increasing research effort into when and how it operates in females. Second, how best to measure sexual selection is an ongoing subject of debate; in practice, recognition that the appropriate measures depend on the focus of the specific study, and that multiple measures should be employed wherever possible, seems to provide the most informative approach. The wide scope of recent empirical work in these and related areas, with the application of new techniques and approaches, reflects that the field of sexual selection is being constantly expanded and enriched

关键词： Sexual selection Mating system Mating success Reproductive success Postcopulatory sexual selection Sex roles

Review of current diagnostic methods and advances in Helicobacter pylori diagnostics in the era of next generation sequencing

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第32期25卷 4629-4660页

作者： Daniel Pohl Peter M Keller Valentine Bordier karoline Wagner Division of Gastroenterology University Hospital of ZurichZurich 8006Switzerland Institute for Infectious Diseases University of BernBern 3010Switzerland Institute of Medical Microbiology University of ZurichZurich 8006Switzerland

Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is highly prevalent in the human population and may lead to severe gastrointestinal pathology including gastric and duodenal ulcers,mucosa associated tissue lymphoma and gastric *** recent years,an alarming increase in antimicrobial resistance and subsequently failing empiric *** eradication therapies have been noted worldwide,also in many European ***,rapid and accurate determination of ***’s antibiotic susceptibility prior to the administration of eradication regimens becomes ever more ***,detection of *** and its antimicrobial resistance is done by culture and phenotypic drug susceptibility testing that are cumbersome with a long *** advances in diagnostics provide new tools,like real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)and line probe assays,to diagnose *** infection and antimicrobial resistance to certain antibiotics,directly from clinical ***,high-throughput whole genome sequencing technologies allow the rapid analysis of the pathogen’s genome,thereby allowing identification of resistance mutations and associated antibiotic *** the first part of this review,we will give an overview on currently available diagnostic methods for detection of *** and its drug resistance and their implementation in *** *** second part of the review focusses on the use of next generation sequencing technology in *** *** this end,we conducted a literature search for original research articles in English using the terms“Helicobacter”,“transcriptomic”,“transcriptome”,“next generation sequencing”and“whole genome sequencing”.This review is aimed to bridge the gap between current diagnostic practice(histology,rapid urease test,*** culture,PCR and line probe assays)and new sequencing technologies and their potential implementation in diagnostic laboratory settings in order to complement the currently

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Advances in diagnostics Next generation sequencing Whole genome sequencing Clinical management

Pebax/TSIL blend thin film composite membranes for CO_2 separation

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Science China Chemistry 2016年第5期59卷 538-546页

作者： Zhongde Dai Lu Bai karoline Navik Hval Xiangping Zhang Suojiang Zhang Liyuan Deng Department of Chemical Engineering Norwegian University of Science and TechnologyTrondheim 7491Norway Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

In this study a thin film composite （TFC） membrane with a Pebax/Task-specific ionic liquid （TSIL） blend selective layer was prepared. Defect-flee Pebax/TSIL layers were coated successfully on a polysulfone ultrafiltration porous support with a poly- dimethylsiloxane （PDMS） gutter layer. Different parameters in the membrane preparation （e.g. concentration, coating time） were investigated and optimized. The morphology of the membranes was studied by scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, while the thermal properties and chemical structures of the membrane materials were investigated by thermo-gravimetric ana- lyzer （TGA）, differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR）. The CO2 separation performance of the membrane was evaluated using a mixed gas permeation test. Experimental results show that the incorpora- tion of TSIL into the Pebax matrix can significantly increase both C02 permeance and CO2/N2 selectivity. With the presence of water vapor, the membrane exhibits the best CO2/N2 selectivity at a relative humidity of around 75%, where a CO2 permeance of around 500 GPU and a CO2/N2 selectivity of 46 were documented. A further increase in the relative humidity resulted in higher CO： permeance but decreased COIN2 selectivity. Experiments also show that CO2 permeance decreases with a CO2 partial pressure increase, which is considered a characteristic in facilitated transport membranes.

关键词： CO2 capture thin film composite membrane task specific ionic liquids Pebax post combustion

Current status of vascularized composite tissue allotransplantation

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Burns & Trauma 2014年第2期2卷 53-60页

作者： karoline Edtinger Xiaoyong Yan Hanae Uehara Stefan GTullius Division of Transplant Surgery and Laboratory of Transplant Surgery Research Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Surgery University Hospital RegensburgUniversity of RegensburgRegensburgGermany Division of Urology Bejing Chao-Yang HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBejingChina Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Osaka Medical CollegeTakatsukiOsakaJapan

Vascularized composite tissue allotransplantation(VCA)offers treatment options of complex functional deficiencies that cannot be repaired with conventional reconstructive *** consist of blocks of functional units comprising different tissue types such as skin,bone,muscle,nerves,blood vessels,tendons,ligaments and others,and are thus substantially different from the composition of organ *** field of VCA has made fascinating progresses in the recent *** other VCAs,numerous successful hand,face and limb transplants have been performed in the *** the same time,specific questions in regard to innate and adaptive immunity,consequences of ischemia/reperfusion injury,immunosuppression,preservation,and regenerative capacity *** spite of this,the field is poised to make significant advances in the near future.

关键词： Face transplantation hand transplantation immunosuppression composite tissue transplantation

Vascularization mediated by mesenchymalstem cells from bone marrow and adiposetissue: a comparison

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Cell Regeneration 2015年第1期4卷 106-115页

作者： karoline Pill Sandra Hofmann Heinz Redl Wolfgang Holnthoner Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Experimental and Clinical Traumatology Donaueschingenstrasse 131200ViennaAustria Austrian Cluster for Tissue Regeneration ViennaAustria Department of Biomedical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology5600 MB EindhovenThe Netherlands Institute for Complex Molecular Systems Eindhoven University of TechnologyPO Box 5135600 MB EindhovenThe Netherlands Institute for Biomechanics Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ZürichVladimir-Prelog-Weg 38093 ZürichSwitzerland

Tissue-engineered constructs are promising to overcome shortage of organ donors and to reconstruct at least partsof injured or diseased tissues or organs. However, oxygen and nutrient supply are limiting factors in many tissues,especially after implantation into the host. Therefore, the development of a vascular system prior to implantationappears crucial. To develop a functional vascular system, different cell types that interact with each other need tobe co-cultured to simulate a physiological environment in vitro. This review provides an overview and a comparison ofthe current knowledge of co-cultures of human endothelial cells (ECs) with human adipose tissue-derived stem/stromal cells (ASCs) or bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in three dimensional (3D) hydrogel *** stem cells (MSCs), BMSCs or ASCs, have been shown to enhance vascular tube formation of ECs and toprovide a stabilizing function in addition to growth factor delivery and permeability control for ECs. Althoughphenotypically similar, MSCs from different tissues promote tubulogenesis through distinct mechanisms. In this report,we describe differences and similarities regarding molecular interactions in order to investigate which of these two celltypes displays more favorable characteristics to be used in clinical applications. Our comparative study shows that ASCsas well as BMSCs are both promising cell types to induce vascularization with ECs in vitro and consequently arepromising candidates to support in vivo vascularization.

关键词： Vascularization Endothelial cells Mesenchymal stem cells Co-culture Molecular mechanisms

The Men Deserted by Their Vietnamese Mail-Order Wives

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城市漫步（上海版、英文） 2016年第2期 52-61页

作者： karoline Kan 不详

When Yi Tingying and her husband had their second son 26 years ago,they felt *** couple may have been forced to pay a fine fot breaching the one child policy.

关键词： Desert policy. reaching

SOLDIERS OF MISFORTUNE The KMT veterans on the wrong side of history

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城市漫步（上海版、英文） 2014年第5期 14-17页

作者： karoline KAN 不详

At Babaoshan Cemetery in Beijing's Shijingshan District,people gather to pay their respects to Jiang Dazong,a former member of the Kuomintang(KMT).Wearing white flowers on their lapels,they wander in and out of the fu... 详细信息

关键词： flowers protected wrong

THE PRICE OF INNER PEACE HOW WEALTHY ELITES BUY ENLIGHTENMENT

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城市漫步（上海版、英文） 2014年第1期 12-15页

作者： karoline KAN 不详

It takes only a few hours for Master Shi Yinhua to convince the members of Beijing’s Lay Buddhist Association of her unique abilities.A self professed‘Living Buddha/Shi traveled to Beijing from her home in Tibet,whe... 详细信息

关键词： travel claims Tibet

THE HILLS ARE ALIVE With The Sound of Music!

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城市漫步（GBA版） 2015年第1期 28-29页

作者： karoline KAN 不详

It is the coldest evening so far this Beijing winter;and The Sound of Music director Anton Luitingh is giving last-minute pointers to his *** Andrew Lloyd Webber production has already played at prestigious stages lik... 详细信息

关键词： Palladium winter Sound