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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 132-144页

作者： Kerstin Köble Alexey Ershov Kangjun Duan Monja Schilling Alexander Rampf Angelica Cecilia TomášFaragó Marcus zuber Tilo Baumbach Roswitha Zeis Helmholtz Institute Ulm Karlsruhe Institute of Technology89081 UlmGermany Laboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation Karlsruhe Institute of Technology76131 KarlsruheGermany Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation Karlsruhe Institute of Technology76344 Eggenstein-LeopoldshafenGermany Department of Electrical Electronicsand Communication EngineeringFaculty of EngineeringFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)91058 ErlangenGermany Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of TorontoToronto M5S 3G8OntarioCanada

The parasitic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in the negative half-cell of vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs)causes severe efficiency ***,a deeper understanding of this process and the accompanying bubble formation is *** benchmarking study locally analyzes the bubble distribution in thick,porous electrodes for the first time using deep learning-based image segmentation of synchrotron X-ray *** large three-dimensional data set was processed precisely in less than one minute while minimizing human errors and pointing out areas of increased HER activity in *** study systematically varies the electrode potential and material,concluding that more negative electrode potentials of-200 m V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)and lower cause more substantial bubble formation,resulting in bubble fractions of around 15%–20%in carbon felt ***,the bubble fractions stay only around 2%in an electrode combining carbon felt and carbon *** detected areas with high HER activity,such as the border subregion with more than 30%bubble fraction in carbon felt electrodes,the cutting edges,and preferential spots in the electrode bulk,are potential-independent and suggest that larger electrodes with a higher bulk-to-border ratio might reduce HER-related performance *** described combination of electrochemical measurements,local X-ray microtomography,AI-based segmentation,and 3D morphometric analysis is a powerful and novel approach for local bubble analysis in three-dimensional porous electrodes,providing an essential toolkit for a broad community working on bubble-generating electrochemical systems.

关键词： Vanadium redox flow battery Synchrotron X-ray imaging Tomography Hydrogen evolution reaction Gas bubbles Deep learning

Implementation and Evaluation of Dynamically Weighted Low Complexity Fair Queuing(DWLC-FQ) Algorithm for Packet Scheduling in WiMAX Networks

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China Communications 2016年第5期13卷 128-140页

作者： zuber Patel Upena Dalal Department of Electronics Engineering S V National Institute of Technology

Services provided by internet need guaranteed network performance. Efficient packet queuing and scheduling schemes play key role in achieving this. Internet engineering task force(IETF) has proposed Differentiated Services(Diff Serv) architecture for IP network which is based on classifying packets in to different service classes and scheduling them. Scheduling schemes of today's wireless broadband networks work on service differentiation. In this paper, we present a novel packet queue scheduling algorithm called dynamically weighted low complexity fair queuing(DWLC-FQ) which is an improvement over weighted fair queuing(WFQ) and worstcase fair weighted fair queuing+(WF2Q+). The proposed algorithm incorporates dynamic weight adjustment mechanism to cope with dynamics of data traffic such as burst and overload. It also reduces complexity associated with virtual time update and hence makes it suitable for high speed networks. Simulation results of proposed packet scheduling scheme demonstrate improvement in delay and drop rate performance for constant bit rate and video applications with very little or negligible impact on fairness.

关键词： fair queuing packet scheduling QoS virtual time WF2Q+ WFQ

Assessing the microstructure and in vitro degradation behavior of Mg-xGd screw implants using μCT

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第6期9卷 2208-2223页

作者： Diana Krüger Berit Zeller-Plumhoff Björn Wiese Sangbong Yi Marcus zuber D.C.Florian Wieland Julian Moosmann Regine Willumeit-Römer Institute of Metallic Biomaterials Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonMax-Planck-Str.1Geesthacht 21502Germany Institute of Material and Process Design Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonMax-Planck-Str.1Geesthacht 21502Germany Institute for Photon Science and Synchrotron Radiation Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyHerrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344Germany Laboratory for Applications of Synchrotron Radiation Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKaiserstr.12KarlsruheGermany Institute of Materials Physics Helmholtz-Zentrum HereonMax-Planck-Str.1Geesthacht 21502Germany

Biodegradable implants are taking an increasingly important role in the area of orthopedic implants with the aim to replace permanent implants for temporary bone healing *** the implant preparation process,the material’s surface and microstructure are being changed by stresses induced by *** degradable metal implants need to be fully characterized in terms of the influence of machining on the resulting microstructure and corrosion *** this study,micro-computed tomography(μCT)is used for the quantification of the degradation rate of biodegradable *** our best knowledge,for the first time quantitative measures are introduced to describe the degradation homogeneity in *** information enables a prediction in terms of implant stability during the degradation in the *** magnesium gadolinium alloys,Mg-5Gd and Mg-10 Gd(all alloy compositions are given in weight%unless otherwise stated),in the shape of M2 headless screws have been investigated for their microstructure and their degradation performance up to 56 *** the microstructure investigations particular attention was paid to the localized deformation of the alloys,due to the machining *** vitro immersion testing was performed to assess the degradation performance quantified by subsequent weight loss and volume loss(usingμCT)*** differences were observed in the degree of screw’s near surface microstructure being influenced from machining,the degradation rates of both materials appeared to be suitable for application in orthopedic *** the degradation homogeneity point of view no obvious contrast was detected between both ***,the higher degradation depth ratios between the crests and roots of Mg-5Gd ratios may indicated a less homogeneous degradation of the screws of these alloys on contract to the ones made of Mg-10Gd *** to its lower degradation rates,its more homogeneous microstructure,its weaker texture

关键词： Magnesium alloys Biodegradable implant Degradation rate Degradation homogeneity Micro-comptued tomography

Fluid-Structure Interaction in Problems of Patient Specific Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation with and Without Paravalvular Leakage Complication

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2021年第3期17卷 531-553页

作者： Adi Azriff Basri Mohammad zuber Ernnie Illyani Basri Muhammad Shukri Zakaria Ahmad Fazli Abd Aziz Masaaki Tamagawa Kamarul Arifin Ahmad Department of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal576104India Department of Medicine Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Department of Biological Function and Engineering Kyushu Institute of TechnologyKitakyushuJapan Fakulti Kejuruteraan Mekanikal Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaHang Tuah Jaya76100Malaysia Aerospace Malaysia Research Center Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

Paravalvular Leakage(PVL)has been recognized as one of the most dangerous complications in relation to Transcathether Aortic Valve Implantation(TAVI)***,data available in the literature about Fluid Structure Interaction(FSI)for this specific problem are relatively *** the present study,the fluid and structure responses of the hemodynamics along the patient aorta model and the aortic wall deformation are studied with the aid of numerical simulation taking into account PVL and 100%TAVI valve *** particular,the aorta without valve(AWoV)is assumed as the normal condition,whereas an aorta with TAVI 26 mm for 100%Geometrical Orifice Area(GOA)is considered as the patient aorta with PVL complication.A 3D patient-specific aorta model is elaborated using the MIMICS *** of the identical TAVI valve of Edward SAPIEN XT 26(Edwards Lifes ciences,Irvine,California)is *** undersized 26 mm TAVI valve with 100%valve opening is selected to mimic the presence of PVL at the aortic *** present research indicates that the existence of PVL can increase the blood velocity,pressure drop and WSS in comparison to normal conditions,thereby paving the way to the development of recirculation flow,thrombus formation,aorta wall collapse,aortic rupture and damage of endothelium.

关键词： Paravalvular Leakage(PVL) hemodynamics transcatheter aortic valve implantation(TAVI) fluid-structure interaction(FSI) edward sapien valve aortic valve(ESV) aortic stenosis(AS)

Influence of postural changes on haemodynamics in internal carotid artery bifurcation aneurysm using numerical methods

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Visual Computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2022年第1期5卷 128-143页

作者： Raghuvir Pai Ballambat Mohammad zuber Shah Mohammed Abdul Khader Anurag Ayachit Kamarul Arifin bin Ahmad Rajanikanth ao Vedula Sevagur Ganesh Kamath Ibrahim Lutfi Shuaib Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104India Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104India Department of Radiology and Imaging Kasturba Medical CollegeManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104India Department of Aerospace Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitist Putra Malaysia43499 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Cardio-Vascular and Thoracic Surgery Kasturba Medical CollegeManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal 576104India Advanced Medical and Dental Institute Universiti Sains Malaysia13200 George TownMalaysia

Cerebral intracranial aneurysms are serious problems that can lead to stroke,coma,and even *** effect of blood flow on cerebral aneurysms and their relationship with rupture are *** addition,postural changes and their relevance to haemodynamics of blood flow are difficult to measure in vivo using clinical imaging *** simulations investigating the detailed haemodynamics in cerebral aneurysms have been developed in recent times not only to understand the progression and rupture but also for clinical evaluation and *** the present study,the haemodynamics of a patient-specific case of a large aneurysm on the left side internal carotid bifurcation(LICA)and no aneurysm on the right side internal carotid bifurcation(RICA)was *** simulation of these patient-specific models using fluid–structure interaction provides a valuable comparison of flow behavior between normal and aneurysm *** influences of postural changes were investigated during standing,sleeping,and head-down(HD)*** changes in flow were observed during the HD position and quit high arterial blood pressure in the internal carotid artery(ICA)aneurysm model was established when compared to the normal ICA *** velocity increased abruptly during the HD position by more than four times(LICA and RICA)and wall shear stress by four times(LICA)to ten times(RICA).The complex spiral flow and higher pressures prevailing within the dome increase the risk of aneurysm rupture.

关键词： Carotid aneurysm ANSYS fluid-structure interaction Altered gravity Haemodynamics

Biological control available for practical use in Switzerland

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Biological control available for practical use in Switzerlan...

Peculiarities of Structural Transformations in HAZ Metal of Rail Steel M76 Joint Produced by Flash-Butt Welding

International Conference:Technology Transfer in Biological Control:From Research to Practice

作者： Markus zuber Martin ANDERMATT Andermatt BIOCONTROL AG Unterdorf6146 GrossdietwilSwitzerland

The poster presents an overview of the measures for biological control available and registered in Switzerland up to *** focuses on recent products/possibilities for arbori-and viticulture such as NeemAzal-T/S against aphids as well as mating disruption technique against Cydia pomonella, Adoxophyes orana,Grapholitha funebrana,Lobesia botrana and Eupoecilia

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Journal of Physical Science and Application 2016年第5期6卷 54-65页

作者： Georgy Grigorenko Valery Kostin Victor Zhukov Tetiana zuber E.O. Paton Electric Welding Institute NASU 11 Kazimira Malevicha str. Kyiv 03680 Ukraine

The railway transport is one of the main types of communications in the world. Analysis of service conditions of the most critical elements of the railway transport rolling stock （mils, wheels and tyres） shows that one of the main factors determining their reliability and service life is the structural-phase state of steel, which is formed in the process of its producing. Complication of service conditions leads to the more severe requirements, specified by the consumers, where the high level of strength and hardness should be combined with high values of ductility and toughness. Realization of these requirements is possible only at the integrated approach to the improvement of technology of their production on the basis of profound knowledge in kinetics of austenite decay processes of structure formation and its contribution to the mechanical properties. With the formation of mainly bainite-martensite structures in the HAZ （heat-affected zone） metal of welded joints of these steels and saturation of this region with diffusive hydrogen their susceptibility to the cold cracking is increased. In this connection this work presents the results of investigations of effect of the WTC （welding thermal cycles） on the nature of structural transformations, hardness, static strength and resistance to the formation of cold cracks in HAZ metal of high-strength carbon rail steel M76. For this purpose, the structure and kinetics of transformation of an overcooled austenite was studied using the advanced methods of physical materials science by the modeling of phase transformations in the Gleeble 3800 unit. It was found that the cause of reduction in mechanical properties of welded joints of steel M76 is the formation of regions with a completely martensite structure in the amount of up to 5%. Results of investigations will be applied for the optimizing the technology and conditions of FBW of the advanced rail steels. 10 Ref., 4 Tables, 11 Figures.

关键词： High-strength carbon rail steel austenite decay ferrite bainite martensite.

Evaluation of Anthropogenic Air Emissions from Marine Engines in a Coastal Urban Airshed of Texas

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2013年第7期4卷 722-731页

作者： zuber M. Farooqui Kuruvilla John Neelesh Sule Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering University of North Texas Denton USA

Corpus Christi, Texas, is a growing urban area with a busy port and a petrochemical industrial base that is currently in compliance with the US Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for ozone. However, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) has classified this urban airshed as a near non-attainment area. A comprehensive annual air emission inventory based on marine engines activity was developed for the years of 2006-2009 for the Port of Corpus Christi, Texas using recent EPA approved methodology. A regional-scale photochemical model Comprehensive Air Modeling system with extensions (CAMx) was used to evaluate the impact of these emissions on the ground level ozone concentrations by zeroing out the emissions and employing Direct Decoupled Method (DDM) for sensitivity analysis to estimate the 8-hour ozone sensitivity coefficients due to NOx and VOC emissions from marine engines. The analysis has shown a localized increase of up to 7.8 ppb in the 8-hour ozone concentration very close to the port premises and a decrease of about 1.73 ppb further downwind. Ozone sensitivity analysis using DDM on the 8-hour ozone concentrations showed a higher sensitivity to NOx emissions. Thus, any NOx related controls of marine engines will benefit local urban and regional ozone levels.

关键词： Marine Engine Emissions Ozone Photochemical Modeling Port Air Quality Management

Investigation of Coronavirus Deposition in Realistic Human Nasal Cavity and Impact of Social Distancing to Contain COVID-19:A Computational Fluid Dynamic Approach

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2020年第12期125卷 1185-1199页

作者： Mohammad zuber John Valerian Corda Milad Ahmadi BSatish Shenoy Irfan Anjum Badruddin Ali E.Anqi Kamarul Arifin Ahmad S.M.Abdul Khader Leslie Lewis Mohammad Anas Khan Sarfaraz Kamangar Department of Aeronautical&Automobile Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal576104India Department of Mechanics of Solids Surfaces and SystemsFaculty of Engineering TechnologyUniversity of TwenteEnschede7522The Netherlands Mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Khalid UniversityAbha61421Saudi Arabia Department of Aerospace Engineering Universiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering Manipal Institute of TechnologyManipal Academy of Higher EducationManipal576104India Department of Paediatrics Kasturba Medical College&HospitalManipal576104India Department of Mechanical Engineering Jamia Millia IslamiaDelhi110025India

The novel coronavirus responsible for COVID-19 has spread to several countries within a considerably short *** virus gets deposited in the human nasal cavity and moves to the lungs that might be *** per safety guidelines by theWorld Health Organization(WHO),social distancing has emerged as one of the major factors to avoid the spread of ***,different guidelines are being followed across the countries with regards to what should be the safe ***,the current work is an attempt to understand the virus deposition pattern in the realistic human nasal cavity and also to find the impact of distance that could be termed as a safety *** study is performed usingComputationalFluid Dynamics as a solution tool to investigate the impact of COVID-19 deposition(i)On a realistic 3D human upper airway model and(ii)2D social distancing protocol for a distance of 0.6,1.2,1.8,and 2.4 *** results revealed that the regional deposition flux within the nasal cavity was predominantly observed in the external nasal cavity and nasopharyngeal *** flushing of these regions with saltwater substitutes can limit contamination in healthy *** safe distancing limit estimated with 1 m/s airflow was about 1.8 *** extensive deposition was observed for distances less than 1.8 m in this study,emphasizing the fact that social distancing advisories are not useful and do not take into account the external dynamics associated with airflow.

关键词： COVID-19 upper respiratory tract virus deposition social distancing