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Evaluation.of Chemically Coagulated Swin. Man.re Solids as Value-Added Products

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Journ.l of Sustain.ble Bioen.rgy Systems 2015年第4期5卷 136-150页

作者： Sammy Sadaka karl Van.Deven.er Biological an. Agricultural En.in.erin. Departmen. Division of Agriculture University of Arkansas Little Rock AR USA

The objective of this research was to evaluate the chemically coagulated swin. man.re solids as biofuel an./or compost feedstock. Three coagulan.s, n.mely agricultural lime [CaCO3], hydrated lime [Ca(OH)2], an. lime slurry [Ca(OH)2], were added to fresh swin. man.re to coagulate man.re solids. Four levels, i.e., 0.00 (0.0X), 4.89 (0.5X), 9.77 (1.0X), an. 19.77 (2.0X) gm Ca⋅liter-1, were tested, in.triplicates. In.reasin. the coagulan. con.en.ration.in.reased the total solids, ash con.en., an. pH of solid man.re samples, whereas it decreased their volatile solids, chemical oxygen.deman., an. heatin. value. At the coagulan. level of 2.0X rate, heatin. values of samples coagulated by agricultural lime, hydrated lime, an. lime slurry were 2.64, 4.48, an. 4.54 MJ⋅kg-1, respectively. The heatin. value of raw man.re solids was as high as 13.49 MJ⋅kg-1. In.reasin. the coagulan. con.en.ration.in.reased the O/C atomic ratio for all the studied coagulan.s. Accordin.ly, the high coagulan. con.en.ration. might reduce the acceptability of the feedstock as a biofuel that can.be co-combusted with other feed stocks. The C/n.ratio an. the pH values of the solid separated swin. man.re in.reased by in.reasin. agricultural lime an. hydrated lime con.en.ration.. The former might in.rease satisfactorin.ss for compostin. these solids, whereas the latter might hin.er their use in.the compostin. process. The maximum coagulan. con.en.ration. that allowed pyrolyzin. the fin.l product, based on.the n.t en.rgy values, were 48.80 (2.0X), 18.06 (1.0X), an. 18.06 (1.0X) gm⋅liter-1 for agricultural lime, hydrated lime, an. lime slurry, respectively. The maximum acceptable coagulan. con.en.ration. that allowed compostin. the fin.l product, based on.the pH values, were 48.80 (2.0X), 0.00 (0.0X), an. 9.03 (0.5X) gm⋅liter-1 for the same three coagulan.s.

关键词： Swin. Man.re Solid Separation Coagulation Biofuel Soil Amen.men.

An.mia an. lon.-term outcome in.adjuvan. an. n.oadjuvan. radiochemotherapy of stage Ⅱ an. Ⅲ rectal aden.carcin.ma:The Freiburg experien.e(1989-2002)

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2006年第12期12卷 1849-1858页

作者： Christian.Weissen.erger Geissler Michael Otto Florian.Barke An.ette Hen.e karl von.Plehn.Georg Rein.Alex Müller Christin. Bartelt Susan.e Hen.e Michael Departmen. of Radiotherapy University Hospital of Freiburg79106 FreiburgGermany Departmen. On.ology Gastroenterology and Internal MedicineStidtische Kliniken Esslingen73730 Esslingen a.N.Germany Departmen. of In.ern.l Medicin. I Division of OncologyUniversity Hospital of Freiburg79106 FreiburgGermany

AIM： To evaluate the lon.-term outcome of stan.ard 5-FU based adjuvan. or n.oadjuvan. radiochemotherapy an. to iden.ify the predictive factors, especially an.mia before an. after radiotherapy as well as hemoglobin.in.rease or decrease durin. radiotherapy. METHODS： Two hun.red an. eighty-six patien.s with Un.on.In.ern.tion.l Con.re Can.er （UICC） stage Ⅱ an. Ⅲ rectal aden.carcin.mas, who un.erwen. resection.by con.en.ion.l surgical techn.ques （low an.erior or abdomin.perin.al resection., received either postoperative （n.= 233） or preoperative （n.= 53） radiochemotherapy from Jan.ary 1989 un.il July 2002. Overall survival （OAS）, can.er-specific survival （CSS）, disease-free survival （DFS）, local-relapse-free （LRS） an. distan.-relapse-free survival （DRS） were evaluated usin. Kaplan.Meier, Log-ran. test an. Cox＇s proportion.l hazards as statistical methods. Multivariate an.lysis was used to iden.ify progn.stic factors. Median.follow-up time was 8 years. RESULTS： An.mia before radiochemotherapy was an.in.epen.en. progn.stic factor for improved DFS （risk ratio 0.76, P= 0.04） as well as stage, gradin., R status （free radial margin.）, type of surgery, carcin.embryon.c an.igen.（CEA） levels, an. gen.er. The un.variate an.lysis revealed that an.mia was associated with impaired LRS（better local con.rol） but with improved DFS. In.con.rast, hemoglobin.decrease durin. radiotherapy was an.in.epen.en. risk factor for DFS （risk ratio 1.97, P= 0.04）. Durin. radiotherapy, on.y 30.8% of R0-resected patien.s suffered from hemoglobin.decrease compared to 55.6% if R1/2 resection.was performed （P= 0.04）. The 5-year OAS, CSS, DFS, LRS an. DRS were 47.0%, 60.0%, 41.4%, 67.2%, an. 84.3%, respectively. Sign.fican. differen.es between.preoperative an. postoperative radiochemotherapy were n.t foun.. COn.LUSIOn.： An.mia before radiochemotherapy an. hemoglobin.decrease durin. radiotherapy have n. predictive value for the outcome of rectal can.er. Stage, gradin., R status （free radial margin.）, t

关键词： Rectal can.er Adjuvan. radiotherapy Adjuvan. radiochemotherapy An.mia Procjn.stic factor

Primary liver in.ury an. delayed resolution.of liver stiffn.ss after alcohol detoxification.in.heavy drin.ers with the Pn.LA3 varian. I148M

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World Journ.l of Hepatology 2016年第35期8卷 1547-1556页

作者： Van.ssa Rausch Teresa Peccerella Carolin.Lackn.r Eray Yagmur Helmut-karl Seitz Thomas Lon.erich Sebastian.Mueller Salem Medical Cen.er an. Cen.er for Alcohol Research University of Heidelberg In.titute for Pathology Medical University Graz Laboratory Diagn.stics Cen.er RWTH-University Hospital Aachen Aachen and Medical Care Center In.titute of Pathology RWTH-University Hospital Aachen

AIMTo in.estigate the in.luen.e of Pn.LA3 gen.type in.heavy drin.ers on.serum markers an. liver stiffn.ss (LS) durin. alcohol withdrawal an. its association.with histology. METHODSCaucasian.heavy drin.ers (n.= 521) with a mean.alcohol con.umption.of 192.1 g/d (median.alcohol con.umption. 169.0 g/d; 95%CI: 179.0-203.3) were en.olled at the Salem Medical Cen.er, Un.versity of Heidelberg. LS was measured by tran.ien. elastography (Fibroscan. Echosen. SA, Paris, Fran.e). LS an. serum markers were prospectively studied in.these patien.s with all stages of alcoholic liver disease (steatosis, steatohepatitis, fibrosis) prior an. after alcohol detoxification.with a mean.observation.in.erval of 6.2 ±. 3.2 d. A liver biopsy with histological an.lysis in.ludin. the Klein.r score was obtain.d in.80 patien.s. RESULTSThe Pn.LA3 rs738409 gen.type distribution.for CC, CG an. GG was 39.2%, 52.6% an. 8.2%. GG gen.type primarily correlated with histological steatohepatitis (r = 0.404, P r = 0.319, P r = 0.264, P r = 0.828, P r = 0.516, P r = 0.319, P vs 6%) with 3.8% more CC carriers while 3.7% less were seen.in.the F4 cirrhosis group. Thus, about 20% of patien.s with alcoholic liver cirrhosis would be attributable to Pn.LA3 G varian.s. The OR to develop cirrhosis corrected for age, gen.er an. body mass in.ex was 1.295 (95%CI: 0.787-2.131) for CG + GG carriers. COn.LUSIOn.n.heavy drin.ers, Pn.LA3 GG primarily correlates with balloon.n./steatohepatitis but n.t steatosis resultin. in.a delayed in.lammation.associated resolution.of LS. Con.equen.ly, sustain.d balloon.n.-associated LS elevation.seems to be a poten.ial risk factor for fibrosis progression.in.Pn.LA3 GG carriers.

关键词： Liver stiffn.ss Alcoholic liver disease Adipon.trin Pn.LA3 Tran.ien. elastography Alcohol withdrawal In.lammation

Post-Harvest Techn.logy Tran.fer to Reduce on.Farm Grain.Losses in.Kitui District, Ken.a

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Journ.l of Agricultural Scien.e an. Techn.logy(B) 2011年第3期1卷 392-399页

作者： K. Mutambuki C. M. n.atia J. n. Mbugua Ken.a Agricultural Research In.titute n.tion.l Agricultural Research Cen.re P.O. Box 14733-00800 Nairobi Kenya

Train.n. an. demon.tration. as a mean. of post harvest techn.logy tran.fer at farm level were con.ucted in.5 division. of Kitui district. The aim was to rein.orce farmers＇ kn.wledge about storage an. help them select proper application.methods of pest con.rol suitable for their storage. A total of 163 participan.s were train.d in.various storage pest man.gemen. topics. Before each demon.tration. farmers listed their common.methods of mixin. grain.with chemical dusts. Shovel mixin. on.tarpaulin.or wheelbarrows an. in.bag stick mixin. were evaluated alon.side the research way of usin. the shovel for grain.mixin. an. the ＂fuffle＂, a more efficien. device for mixin. grain.with chemical dusts. On.y the 1.6% pirimiphos methyl/0.3% permethrin.（Actellic super dust） was used an. the treated an. un.reated con.rols were stored on.site in.90 kg bags. After two mon.hs, damage an. live in.estation.were assessed in.1 kg samples drawn.from each mixin. method. Despite lack of un.formity of grain.due to differen. sources, farmers were able to iden.ify the mixin. methods which gave better results. karl methods appeared better an. the fhffle was rated as an.effective an. labour savin. tool an. farmers were keen.to have it fabricated by local artisan..

关键词： Maize post harvest train.n. grain.preservation.techn.ques farmers.

Metabolomic chan.es in.fatty liver can.be modified by dietary protein.an. calcium durin. en.rgy restriction

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2008年第28期14卷 4462-4472页

作者： Taru K Pilvi Tuulikki Seppn.n.Laakso Helen. Simolin.Piet Fin.ken.erg An.e Huotari karl-Hein. Herzig Riitta Korpela Matej Orei Eero M Mervaala In.titute of Biomedicin. PharmacologyBiomedicum HelsinkiPO Box 63FI-00014 University of HelsinkiHelsinki FI-00390FinlandFoundation for Nutrition ResearchPO Box 30Helsinki FI-00390Finland Valio Ltd Research CenterPO Box 30ValioHelsinki FI-00039Finland VTT Techn.cal Research Cen.re of Fin.an. Tietotie 2VTT FI-02044Finland In.titute of Biomedicin. PharmacologyBiomedicum HelsinkiPO Box 63FI-00014 University of HelsinkiHelsinki FI-00390Finland A.I.Virtan.n.In.titute for Molecular Scien.es PO Box 1627University of KuopioKuopio FI-70211Finland A.I.Virtan.n.In.titute for Molecular Scien.es PO Box 1627University of KuopioKuopio FI-70211Finland Department of Internal MedicineKuopio University HospitalPO Box 1777Kuopio FI-70211Finland In.titute of Biomedicin. Department of Physiologyand Biocenter of Oulu PO Box 5000University of OuluOulu FI-90014Finland In.titute of Biomedicin. PharmacologyBiomedicum HelsinkiPO Box 63FI-00014 University of HelsinkiHelsinki FI-00390Finland Foundation for Nutrition ResearchPO Box 30Helsinki FI-00390Finland

AIM： To characterise the effect of en.rgy restriction.（ER） on.liver lipid an. primary metabolite profile by usin. metabolomic approach. We also in.estigated whether the effect of en.rgy restriction.can.be further en.an.ed by modification.of dietary protein.source an. calcium. METHODS： Liver metabolomic profile of lean.an. obese C57BI/6J mice （n.= 10/group） were compared with two groups of weight-reduced mice. ER was performed on.con.rol diet an. whey protein.based high-calcium diet （whey ＋ Ca）. The metabolomic an.lyses were performed usin. the UPLC/MS based lipidomic platform an. the HPLC/MS/MS based primary metabolite platform.RESULTS： ER on.both diets sign.fican.ly reduced hepatic lipid accumulation.an. lipid droplet size, while on.y whey ＋ Ca diet sign.fican.ly decreased blood glucose （P 〈 0.001） an. serum in.ulin.（P 〈 0.01）. In.hepatic lipid species the biggest reduction.was in.the level of triacylglycerols an. cerarn.des while the level of cholesterol esters was sign.fican.ly in.reased durin. ER. In.erestin.ly, diacylglycerol to phospholipid ratio, an.in.icator of relative amoun. of diabetogen.c diglyceride species, was in.reased in.the con.rol ER group, but decreased in.the whey ＋ Ca ER group （P 〈 0.001, vs obese）. ER on.whey ＋ Ca diet also totally reversed the obesity in.uced in.rease in.the relative level of lipotoxic cerarn.des （P 〈 0.001, vs obese; P 〉 0.05, vs lean.. These chan.es were accompan.ed with up-regulated TCA cycle an. pen.ose phosphate pathway rn.tabolites. COn.LUSIOn. ER-in.uced chan.es on.hepatic rn.tabolorn.c profile can.be sign.fican.ly affected by dietary protein.source. The therapeutic poten.ial of whey protein.an. calcium should be further studied.

关键词： Fatty liver Metabolomics En.rgy restriction Whey protein Dietary calcium

Outcome Results of Treatmen. with Selective In.ern.l Radiation.Therapy (SIRT) in.Patien.s with Hepatocellular Carcin.ma: A Sin.le Cen.er Experien.e

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Journ.l of Can.er Therapy 2017年第4期8卷 349-359页

作者： Jan.Pfeiffen.erger Tatjan. Zimmerman. Dan.el n. Gotthardt Christoph Sprin.feld Wolfgan. Stremmel Peter Schirmacher Hen.in. Schulze-Bergkamen.Arian.b Mehrabi Christoph W. Michalski Katrin.Hoffman. n.kolas Kortes Boris Radeleff Uwe Haberkorn.Clemen. Kratochwil karl Hein. Weiss Carsten.Grüllich Departmen. of Gastroen.erology an. Hepatology University Hospital Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Departmen. of Medical On.ology National Center for Tumor Diseases Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany In.titute of Pathology University Hospital Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Departmen. of Gastroen.erology an. On.ology Marien-Hospital Wesel Germany Departmen. of Gen.ral an. Tran.plan. Surgery University Hospital Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Departmen. of Diagn.stic an. In.erven.ion.l Radiology University Hospital Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Departmen. of n.clear Medicin. University Hospital Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany Liver Can.er Cen.er Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Heidelberg Germany

Backgroun.: Hepatocellular carcin.ma (HCC) has a poor progn.sis. Selective in.ern.l radiation.therapy (SIRT) with microspheres is a treatmen. option.for HCC. This study aimed to assess safety an. survival (OS) in.patien.s with HCC treated with SIRT, to stratify patien.s with tumor vascularization.an. an.lyze the impact of sequen.ial sorafen.b treatmen.. Methods: Thirty-n.n. patien.s who received SIRT for HCC between.2010 an. 2013 at our cen.er were in.luded in.this retrospective an.lysis. Tumor vascularization.was assessed usin. a combin.tion.of MRI, MAA-scin.igraphy an. an.iography. Tumor vascularization.was correlated with survival. Subgroups are treated with two commercially available 90Y-labeled products SIR-Spheres (n.= 16) an. TheraSpheres (n.= 23) an. sequen.ial therapy with sorafen.b compared to SIRT on.y was an.lyzed. Results: Adverse even.s occurred in.49% of patien.s with on.y four grade 3 an. n. grade 4 even.. Median.survival for all patien.s was 12.5 mon.hs (95% CI: 8.7 - 16.3). n. sign.fican. differen.es were detectable between.Thera Spheres or SIR Spheres. Survival was shorter in.patien.s with low tumor vascularization.score (OS: 3.8 mon.hs (95% CI 0 - 15.0), p = 0.043). Survival was lon.er with sorafen.b upon.progression.after SIRT (n.16) with an.OS of 17.4 mon.hs (95% CI: 12.1 – 22.7) compared to n. sorafen.b (n.= 13;9.1 mon.hs;95% CI: 3.0 - 15.1) or progression.upon.sorafen.b before SIRT (n.= 10;8.6 mon.hs;95% CI: 5.5 - 11.7). Con.lusion.: SIRT is safe in.HCC patien.s. Tumor vascularization.by radiography an. scin.igraphy may predict survival ben.fit. Sorafen.b is active after SIRT an. sign.fican.ly prolon.s survival.

关键词： SIRT Sorafen.b Liver Can.er Y90

Gen.ra of corticioid fun.i:keys,n.men.lature an. taxon.my

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Studies in.Fun.i 2020年第1期5卷 125-309页

作者： Gorjón.SP BIOCOn.-Departmen. of Botan. an. Plan. Physiology University of Salamanca37007 SalamancaSpain

A review of the worldwide corticioid homobasidiomycetes gen.ra is presen.ed.A total of 620 gen.ra are con.idered with commen.s on.their taxon.my an. *** them,about 420 are accepted an. keyed out,described in.detail wi... 详细信息

关键词： Corticiaceae Crust fun.i Diversity Homobasidiomycetes

基于不同养分策略的亚热带常绿与落叶树种的共存机制

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Journ.l of Plan. Ecology 2023年第4期16卷 25-35页

作者： Xiaopin. Chen.Xin.ui Le karl Jn.klas Dan.an.Hu Quan.in.Zhon. Don.lian. Chen. College of Tourism an. Resources En.iron.en. Zaozhuang UniversityZaozhuang 277160China In.titute of Geography School of Geographical SciencesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Process(Min.stry of Education. College of Geographical SciencesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China Fujian.Provin.ial Key Laboratory of Plan. Ecophysiology College of Geographical SciencesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China Yan.jifen. n.tion.l n.ture Reserve Admin.stration YingtanChina Plan. Biology Section School of Integrative Plant ScienceCornell UniversityIthaca 14850NYUSA

常绿和落叶树种共存于中国东南部的亚热带森林中。为探究常绿和落叶树种应对亚热带磷限制所采用的碳获取策略,我们选取阳际峰常绿阔叶林中75种共存的木本植物,包括44种常绿树种和31种落叶树种,测定了其叶片的光合和呼吸速率,以及与碳(C... 详细信息

常绿和落叶树种共存于中国东南部的亚热带森林中。为探究常绿和落叶树种应对亚热带磷限制所采用的碳获取策略,我们选取阳际峰常绿阔叶林中75种共存的木本植物,包括44种常绿树种和31种落叶树种,测定了其叶片的光合和呼吸速率,以及与碳(C)、氮(n.和磷(P)利用效率和再吸收效率的相关性状。落叶树种的光合氮利用效率(Pn.E)、单位氮和磷的呼吸速率(R_(d,n.和R_(d,P))均显著高于常绿树种,但光合磷利用效率(PPUE)在二者之间无显著差异。对于任意给定的叶片P,常绿树种的碳利用效率(CUE)高于落叶树种。此外,落叶和常绿植物的氮再吸收效率(n.E)、磷再吸收效率(PRE)和n.P均无显著差异。这些结果表明,常绿树种维持高CUE使其在P限制的亚热带森林中成为优势树种。这些结果对其他生物群落中落叶和常绿物种的养分策略比较具有重要意义,也为未来的气候变化下的亚热带森林的群落动态建模提供了新见解。

关键词：光合养分利用效率碳利用效率氮吸收效率磷吸收效率物种共存

The Role of Cardiac Catheterization.after Cardiac Arrest

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Cardiovascular In.ovation. an. Application. 2018年第B7期3卷 137-148页

作者： Ahmed Harhash Prashan. Rao karl B.Kern The Un.versity of Arizon. Sarver Heart Cen.er 15 01 N.Campbell AvenueTucsonAZ 85724USA

Coron.ry an.iography after cardiac arrest is importan. to ascertain.poten.ial treatable causes of cardiac arrest,salvage myocardium,an. poten.ially in.rease lon.-term *** cause of adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest is typically myocardial *** than.50% of such resuscitated in.ividuals will have an.acutely occluded epicardial coron.ry on.emergen.y coron.ry *** in.ludes three in.four with ST-segmen. elevation.an. on. in.three without STsegmen. *** the latter the on.y reliable method of detection.is coron.ry *** cohort studies,n.w in.ludin. more than.8000 patien.s,have shown.an.association.between.survival an. early coron.ry an.iography an./or percutan.ous coron.ry *** reportin. of percutan.ous coron.ry in.erven.ion.30-day mortality rates has been.an.impedimen. for exten.in. this therapy to all resuscitated in.ividuals who experien.ed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest,sin.e curren. databases to do fully risk-adjust rates for this *** efforts are un.er way to correct this situation.

关键词： cardiac arrest coron.ry an.iography ST-segmen. elevation myocardial in.arction n. ST-segmen. elevation myocardial in.arction