检索结果-南通市图书馆

Breast Morphometry in Senegalese Women:Study on a Sample of 118 Subjects

Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2020年第2期9卷 13-20页

作者： Ndeye Bigue Mar Assane Ndiaye Ainina Ndiaye karim yacouba garba Magaye Gaye Sokhna Astou Gawane Thiam Issa Dior Seck Racky Wade Jean Marc Ndiaga Ndoye Mamadou Diop Abdoulaye Ndiaye Laboratory of Anatomy and Organogenesis Faculty of MedicinePharmacy and DentistryCheikh Anta Diop UniversityDakarSenegal Training and Research Unit in Health Sciences Assane Seck University of ZiguinchorZiguinchorSenegal

Nowadays, women are more and more resorting to breast surgery for the purposes of isolated esthetics or within the framework of a mammectomy for tumor with its cohort of psychological problems post mutilation often requiring reconstruction. In context of breast cancer increase in Senegal, we have carried out breast morphology in female subjects of the Sahelian type in order to contribute to the development of a morphological database for reconstruction, reduction or breast augmentation. It was a prospective study on 118 female subjects received at Cancer Institute for screening. They were divided into two groups (age ≤ 40 years and age?> 40 years). Subjects’?morphometric variables were collected in anatomical position and correlated with age, parity, obesity and genital activity using. Fifty six subjects (47.5%) were over 40 years of age. There were 40 multiparous (33.9%). Fifteen subjects (12.7%) and six subjects (5%) were obese and morbidly obese, respectively. Subjects in genital activity were 34 (29%). The overall average size of the areola was 4.3 ± 1.5 cm. The nipple was low located with an average of 7.2 ± 3.5 cm. The diameters mentioned above increased significantly with age and body mass index, for p-values ?0.05, with the exception of the vertical diameter. Breast diameters were greater in postmenopausal women. Morphometry of Sahelian-type women’s breast is strongly influenced by socio-demographic data, hence the need to take it into account during reconstruction, reduction or breast augmentation surgeries in Senegal.

关键词： Breasts Morphometry Surgery Sahelian Woman

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Impact of Multifidus Muscle Morphometry on the Clinical Evolution of Chronic Low Back Pain

引用

Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2023年第1期11卷 1-13页

作者： Ndèye Bigué Mar Aïnina Ndiaye Abdoulaye Ndoye Diop Gor Side Diagne Babacar Diao Souleymane Diao Racky Wade Issa Dior Seck karim yacouba garba Sokhna Astou Gawane Thiam Mamadou Ndiaye Magaye Gaye Magatte Gaye Sakho Jean Marc Ndiaga Ndoye Mamadou Diop Assane Ndiaye Abdoulaye Ndiaye Anatomy Laboratory/Joint Research and Diagnosis Unit Iba Der THIAM University of Thiès Thiès Senegal Laboratory and Organogen of Anatomy Cheikh Anta Diop University of Dakar Dakar Senegal Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging Gaston Berger University of Saint Louis Dakar Senegal Neurology Department Fann Hospital in Dakar Dakar Senegal Urology Service Ouakam Military Hospital Dakar Senegal Orthopedic Traumatology Service Idrissa Pouye Hospital of Grand Yoff-Dakar Dakar Senegal Neurosurgery Department Idrissa Pouye Hospital of Grand Yoff Dakar Senegal Anatomy Laboratory Assane Seck University of Ziguinchor Ziguinchor Senegal

Purpose: The multifidus muscle is an important extensor muscle of the lumbar spine. It plays a major role in the stability and realization of axial rotation movements of the thoraco-lumbar spine. Its atrophy by fatty degeneration would be at the origin of the occurrence of chronic low back pain which constitutes a public health problem in Senegal. Taking into account its anatomy is essential for the etiopathogenic analysis and the treatment of low back pain. The purpose of our work was to investigate the impact of multifidus muscle morphometry on the anatomy-clinical evolution of low back pain. Material and method: this was a prospective study over a period of 30 months from November 2019 to May 2022. It involved 100 patients seen in the neurology department of Fann Hospital for chronic low back pain and who had already had a scanner falling within the criteria for low back pain. We used 3D Slicer, SPSS 20, Excel 2016 software to model and analyze the morphometric data of the multifidus muscle after physiotherapy and control lumbar scans. Results: The sex ratio was 2.23. The average age of the patients was 45 ± 7 years. On the initial CT scan, according to the Hadar classification, we noted a predominance of grade 2 with 56% in L5/S1, followed by grade 1 with 32% and grade 3 with 14%. In L4/L5, the majority of patients, 67%, had grade 1. A conflicting circumferential disc bulge with the roots predominating in L5/S1 was present in 94% of men (p-value = 0.02). Before physiotherapy, the average volume of the multifidus was 193 mm3 ± 39, after physiotherapy it was 203 mm3 ± 42 with a progression rate of 5.2%. Clinically, severe type pain had regressed from 86% before physiotherapy to 0% after physiotherapy (p-value = 0.03). Conclusion: Taking into account the morphometry of the multifidus is an essential element in the management of chronic low back pain.

关键词： Morphometry Multifidus Low Back Pain Physiotherapy

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：