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regional economic assessment of a novel place-based model for sustainable food systems

Geography and Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 220-229页

作者： Susanna Kujala kari Koppelmäki University of Helsinki Ruralia InstituteKampusranta 9 C 60320SeinäjokiFinland University of Helsinki Ruralia InstituteLönnrotinkatu 750100MikkeliFinland Wageningen University&research Farming Systems Ecology GroupDroevendaalsesteeg 16708PBWageningenThe Netherlands

Several actions from both the environmental and human viewpoints have already been made to meet the sustainability goals targeted at food ***,new place-based ideas to improve sustainability are *** symbiosis(AES),a novel food system model,is an example of a suggested system-level change to attain sustainability targets;it is a symbiosis of food production and processing using renewable energy that uses its own *** has already been found advantageous from the ecological and biophysical viewpoints,but a regional economic evaluation of the model is still ***,the aim of our paper is to assess the regional economic impact of a possible systemic change in the food system using the network of agroecological symbiosis(NAES)as an *** applied scenarios representing different ways of moving towards envisioned NAES models in Mäntsälä,Finland,and a computable general equilibrium model to evaluate the regional economic *** to our results,both regional economy and employment would increase,and the regional production base would diversify with NAES implementation applied to the region,but the extent of the benefits varies between *** scenario that includes change in both public and private food demand,production of bioenergy and utilization of by-products would cause the largest ***,realizing NAES requires investments that may influence the actual implementation of such ***,a change towards NAES can promote an economically and spatially just transition to sustainability,as NAES seems to be economically most beneficial for rural areas.

关键词： Sustainability regional economy Localized food system renewable energy Circularity

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多层柔性衬底电路板的低成本丝网印刷

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中国印刷与包装研究 2009年第3期1卷 74-76页

作者： Tuomo Jaakola Markku Lahti Jarno Petj kari Kautio kari rnk Jaakko Lenkkeri 胡新颖 VTT Technical research Centre of Finland Kaitovyl 1. PO Box 1100FI-90571 OuluFinland

当大批量生产多层聚合物基厚膜电路板时需要低成本的印刷技术。对于有超过6层导电层且不平滑的表面来说,丝网印刷是一个便宜、便捷的选择。为了研究丝网印刷技术的可行性,本研究在不同衬底材料的表面,如聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚酯(PET)、聚酰亚... 详细信息

当大批量生产多层聚合物基厚膜电路板时需要低成本的印刷技术。对于有超过6层导电层且不平滑的表面来说,丝网印刷是一个便宜、便捷的选择。为了研究丝网印刷技术的可行性,本研究在不同衬底材料的表面,如聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚酯(PET)、聚酰亚胺(PI)和液晶聚合物(LCP),使用同样的印刷分辨率,常规的厚膜网版印刷,通过丝网的网孔在衬底上形成精细图形。最后,研究在双层PI衬底(拥有2层导体层,在导体层的两侧有1层绝缘层覆盖板基孔)上的印刷。丝网印刷的导体材料是银基纳米颗粒油墨,介质层是聚酰亚胺基材料。许多变量是妨碍这种经济适用技术大规模生产应用的影响因素。例如,如果固化温度超过200℃,聚酰亚胺基板的稳定性就成为大问题。在本实验中,如果印刷面积小,层与层之间的对齐公差是允许的。然而,在印刷进行一段时间后,层与层之间的平整度会变差。测试用纳米粒子油墨是一种很好的导电系统,但是,当固化温度从230℃降低到200℃时,生产效率会受到极大影响。另一种实现多层结构的方法是层压法。本研究选择PET和PC层,重点是处理沉积胶层的PET层和片材的复合过程。多层结构中的板基孔和导线通过常规厚膜网印解决。先打孔,然后采用厚膜网印填补,最后印刷表面。层与层之间的黏合精度和对准精度<±15μm。

关键词：多层衬底丝网印刷电路板胶黏剂

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Editorial special issue:Friendly nutritional strategies for sustainable aquaculture

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 1-2页

作者： Mahmoud A.O.Dawood Zulhisyam Abdul kari Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33516Egypt The Center for Applied research on the Environment and Sustainability The American University in Cairo11835CairoEgypt Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia Advanced Livestock and Aquaculture research Group Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia

The aquaculture sector provides the primary protein source for the global population while generating income and revenue(FAO,2020).Apart from that,aquaculturists are responsible for developing and maintaining sustaina... 详细信息

关键词： Aquafeed industry Alternative remedy Functional supplements Feeding strategies Sustainability

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The roles of polysaccharides in tilapia farming:A review

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 20-27页

作者： Zulhisyam Abdul kari Wendy Wee Noor Khalidah Abdul Hamid Mahmoud A.O.Dawood Nik Nur Azwanida Binti Zakaria Lee Seong Wei Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli CampusJeliKelantan17600Malaysia Advanced Livestock and Aquaculture research Group Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli CampusJeliKelantan17600Malaysia Center of Fundamental and Continuing Education Universiti Malaysia TerengganuKuala NerusTerengganu21030Malaysia School of Biological Sciences Universiti Sains MalaysiaMindenPulau Pinang11800Malaysia Animal Production Department Faculty of AgricultureKafrelsheikh UniversityKafr El-Sheikh33516Egypt The Center for Applied research on the Environment and Sustainability The American University in Cairo11835CairoEgypt

Impairment of fish growth and immune system due to stress and disease are major constraints in aquaculture ***,antibiotic was used as prophylactic agent in the health management of aquaculture ***,antibiotic only provide a temporary solution to the problem of disease ***-reliance on antibiotic also has led to the increasing cases of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic bacteria from aquaculture sites and contamination of antibiotic residues into human food ***,prebiotic and symbiotic are therefore suggested as alternatives to prophylactic antibiotic to be used in the aquaculture industry.A potential prophylactic agent is polysaccharide that could be developed into an alternative antibiotic for aquatic *** this review paper,definition,sources,and mode of action of polysaccharide are *** roles of polysaccharides in fish farming with emphasis on growth improvement,immune system enhancement,disease resistance stimulation in tilapia farming,and the effects of polysaccharides on abiotic stressors are summarized and discussed.

关键词： Aquaculture Growth performance Immune response Disease resistance Abiotic stressor Synergistic Polysaccharide

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Multi-species probiotics enhance survival,growth,intestinal microbiota and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)larvae

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Water Biology and Security 2024年第1期3卷 71-79页

作者： Zannatul Ferdous Md Kabir Hossain Md Hadiuzzaman SMrafiquzzaman KM Abdul Halim Tanvir rahman Md Ali reza Faruk Zulhisyam Abdul kari Md Shahjahan Laboratory of Fish Ecophysiology Department of Fisheries ManagementBangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Aquaculture Bangladesh Agricultural UniversityMymensingh2202Bangladesh Department of Fisheries Matshoy BhabanDhakaBangladesh Department of Fisheries Biology&Aquatic Environment Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur1706Bangladesh Department of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Agro-Based IndustryUniversiti Malaysia KelantanJeli Campus17600JeliKelantanMalaysia

Multi-strain probiotics provide the most dependable approaches to improve health,immune response,and disease resistance in farmed *** the present study,we examined the effects of multi-species probiotics on the survival,growth,immune response,and disease resistance of rohu(Labeo rohita)*** hatched larvae from the day of first feeding(average weight of 0.003 g)were reared with multi-species probiotics having a combination of Bacillus subtilis(109 colony forming units(cfu)/mL)and Lactobacillus spp.(Lactobacillus plantarum,Lactobacillus buchneri-1011 cfu/mL)in water containing doses of 0(control-C),0.5 mL/L(treatment 1-T1),and 1.0 mL/L(treatment 2-T2)in triplicates for 90 *** the experiment,a challenge test was performed to assess the fish's resistance to pathogenic Aeromonas *** higher survival was recorded in larvae of treated groups(87%in T2 and 79%in T1)compared to the control(62%).Significantly higher growth performance(weight gain and specific growth rate—SGr)was shown by the probiotic-treated larval groups compared to the *** supplementation resulted in significantly higher counts of total viable colony(TVC)and lactic acid bacteria(LAB)in the *** immunological parameters(mucosal fold fattening,goblet cell abundance,expansion of lamina propria and enterocytes)of the gut were significantly better in probiotic-treated *** liver of treated fish showed irregular shape nuclei turning into regular shape and reducing spaces between the hepatic ***-treated fish had the highest post-challenge survival rate(90%)against *** *** erythrocytes of challenged fish treated with probiotics had significantly lower frequencies of various nuclear and cellular *** findings suggest that multi-species probiotic supplements could improve the survival,growth,health status,and immune response of rohu in the early stages of its development.

关键词： Aquaculture Disease resistance Immunity Labeo rohita Probiotics

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Dynamics of genital human papillomavirus （HPV） nfections among males eventually being uncovered

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第3期13卷 361-362页

作者： kari Syrjanen Department of Oncology and radiotherapy Turku University Hospital Turku FIN-20521 Finland

Studies addressing the type-specific outcomes of cervical human papillomavirus （HPV） infections in women started emerging since the early 2000s, resulting in prolific lit- erature and more profound understanding of ... 详细信息

关键词： Infection Pathogenicity role of women Women Males Precocity Natural history History Genotypes

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基于YOLOv6的输电线路电力部件识别及缺陷检测算法研究

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高压电器 2024年第5期60卷 194-205+213页

作者：游越伊力哈木·亚尔买买提吐松江·卡日新疆大学电气工程学院

在输电线路巡检中，关键电力部件经常会出现锈蚀、脱落等缺陷，从而造成误检、漏检问题，导致人力成本大大增加。文中针对此类问题，提出一种基于YOLOv6的改进算法，主要在neck部分增加了repFPN结构，额外的增加了一个自底向上的路径聚... 详细信息

在输电线路巡检中，关键电力部件经常会出现锈蚀、脱落等缺陷，从而造成误检、漏检问题，导致人力成本大大增加。文中针对此类问题，提出一种基于YOLOv6的改进算法，主要在neck部分增加了repFPN结构，额外的增加了一个自底向上的路径聚合网络，从而增强输出特征的表达能力，提升模型性能，然而增加了计算成本。为了降低计算量，增加了repVGG结构，它有着类似残差的结构，拥有丰富的梯度信息，经实验数据表明，当使用3个repVGG结构替代C3层时，会提升1～2点精度；同时将ConvBNAct的算子进行融合后，只需要采用一个Conv+inplace activation就可以完成原有的3次Op计算，绝大多数情况下还能得到一致的数值结果，缓解了上述改进增加计算量的问题。实验表明，改进后的模型m AP＿0.5:0.95提高了12%，精确度提高了3.9%，各项loss值显著降低，同时很好地检测出了电力部件各种缺陷以及输电线路上的异物。

关键词：输电线路巡检缺陷检测 YOLOv6 repVGG ConvBNAct

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Exome sequencing identifies a likely causative variant in 53%of families with ciliopathy-related features on renal ultrasound after excluding NPHP1 deletions

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 40-43页

作者： Konstantin Deutsch Verena Klambt Thomas M.Kitzler Tilman Jobst-Schwan ronen Schneider Florian Buerger Steve Seltzsam Sherif El Desoky Jameela A.kari Farkhanda Hafeez Maria Szczepanska Loai A.Eid Hazem S.Awad Muna Al-Saffar Neveen A.Soliman Velibor Tasic Camille Nicolas-Frank Kirollos Yousef Luca M.Schierbaum Sophia Schneider Abdul Halawi Izzeldin Elmubarak Katharina Lemberg Shirlee Shril Shrikant M.Mane Nancy rodig Friedhelm Hildebrandt Division of Nephrology Department of PediatricsBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology Nephrology and Metabolic DiseasesCharite Universitatsmedizin BerlinBerlin 13353Germany Berlin Institute of Health at Charitee Universitatsmedizin Berlin BIH Biomedical Innovation AcademyBIH Charite Clinician Scientist ProgramBerlin 10178Germany Department of Nephrology and Hypertension FriedrichAlexander-Universitat Erlangen-NurnbergErlangen 91054Germany Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine King Abdulaziz UniversityPediatric Nephrology Center of ExcellenceKing Abdulaziz University HospitalJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Pediatric Nephrology The Children’s Hospital and Institute of Child HealthLahore 54000Pakistan Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medical Sciences in ZabrzeMedical University of Silesia in KatowiceKatowice 40-752Poland Dubai Hospital and Al-Jalila Children’s Specialty Hospital Kidney Center of ExcellenceDubai 4545United Arab Emirates Department of Genetics and Genomics UAE UniversityAbu Dhabi 15551United Arab Emirates Department of Pediatrics Division of Genetics and GenomicsBoston Children’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02215USA Department of Pediatrics Center of Pediatric Nephrology and TransplantationKasr Al Ainy School of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11562Egypt Egypt Center for research and regenerative Medicine(ECrrM) Cairo 11511Egypt Medical Faculty Skopje University Children’s HospitalSkopje 1000North Macedonia Department of Genetics Yale University School of MedicineNew HavenCT 06520USA

Nephronophthisis-related ciliopathies(NPHP-rC)represent one of the most common causes of chronic kidney disease in the first three decades of life and are characterized by a broad genetic and clinical heterogeneity.1 To date,more than 90 genes have been identified that cause autosomalrecessive NPHP-rC if mutated,accounting for up to 60%of cases.1 Among these,homozygous deletions of NPHP1 are the most common *** genes localize to primary cilia,basal bodies,or the centrosome and lead to a primary ciliary disruption if mutated,thereby causing a broad phenotypical spectrum.1 Patients that suffer from NPHP-rC can either have an isolated renal phenotype,such as polyuria,polydipsia,decreased urinary concentration ability,and secondary enuresis due to loss of tubular function,or present with extrarenal symptoms including retinal degeneration,cerebellar vermis hypoplasia,or hepatic *** are often diagnosed in early adolescence,reaching end-stage renal disease before 25 years of age,but early onset and rapidly progressive forms of NPHP-rC also exist.1 renal ultrasound indicates kidneys of normal or reduced renal length with increased echogenicity and corticomedullary cysts.

关键词： degeneration urinary likely

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基于特征判定系数的电力变压器振动信号故障诊断

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电力工程技术 2024年第3期43卷 217-225页

作者：谢丽蓉严侣吐松江·卡日张馨月新疆大学电气工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐830047

变压器带电故障诊断对于保证电力变压器安全平稳运行具有重要的意义。针对变压器工作环境复杂且单一参数表征变压器故障类型不全面的问题,文中提出一种基于自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解(complete ensemble empirical mode decomposit... 详细信息

变压器带电故障诊断对于保证电力变压器安全平稳运行具有重要的意义。针对变压器工作环境复杂且单一参数表征变压器故障类型不全面的问题,文中提出一种基于自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解(complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise,CEEMDAN)和特征熵权法(entropy weight method,EWM)进行故障诊断的方法。通过相关系数与峭度加权(correlation coefficient and weighted kurtosis,CCWK)原则筛选CEEMDAN分量并重构信号,在实现剔除冗余分量的同时,提升变压器振动信号特征的表征能力;利用EWM构建特征判定系数实现单一数据诊断变压器故障类型;通过主成分分析法减小混合域特征尺度,采用鸡群优化算法优化支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)模型进行故障诊断。对某变电站110 kV三相油浸式变压器进行分析,结果表明与概率神经网络和SVM等变压器故障诊断方法相比,文中方法能在提前定性故障类型的同时,进一步提高变压器故障诊断的准确率与效率。

关键词：故障诊断变压器振动信号自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解(CEEMDAN) 信噪比熵权法(EWM) 支持向量机(SVM) 鸡群优化算法

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基于聚光集热和脉动风压的定日镜群模拟研究

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可再生能源 2024年第4期42卷 464-470页

作者：廖钦沛马小晶程泽宁吐松江·卡日刘寒新疆大学电气工程学院新疆乌鲁木齐830049 动力工程多相流国家重点实验室陕西西安710000 新疆天池能源有限责任公司准东能源研究院新疆昌吉831100 中国科学院苏州生物医学工程技术研究所江苏苏州215163

太阳辐射量和风荷载会直接影响光热电站的持续发电量。文章根据新疆哈密地区中电淖毛湖光热电站的实际环境情况,建立定日镜群的三维数值模型,对不同季节太阳辐射和迎风仰角下镜群的受热情况及流场特性开展数值模拟,分析获得风在不同入... 详细信息

太阳辐射量和风荷载会直接影响光热电站的持续发电量。文章根据新疆哈密地区中电淖毛湖光热电站的实际环境情况,建立定日镜群的三维数值模型,对不同季节太阳辐射和迎风仰角下镜群的受热情况及流场特性开展数值模拟,分析获得风在不同入射角下镜面耀斑分布情况和脉动风压系数。结果表明:模拟所得镜群阻力系数和升力系数与相关研究结果较为吻合,验证了所建模型的有效性;不同季节下耀斑的分布规律较为相似,主要取决于太阳方向角的变化;随着风入射角的增大,镜群的尾流区域呈先减小后增大趋势;由于定日镜镜群中的尾流可有效抑制风压,结合镜群的排布方式保证内部的稳定性,其中,正五边形定日镜的中心处保持较低的脉动风压,极大提高了镜面受力均衡性。

关键词：定日镜脉动风压系数太阳辐射数值模拟

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