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Knowledge and attitudes of driver license applicants and instructors about driving of patients with epilepsy in Burkina Faso

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Acta Epileptologica 2022年第1期5卷 29-35页

作者： Dabilgou Alfred Anselme Drave Alassane Kyelem Julie Marie Adeline Eklou Lorrainda Emerance Napon Christian Millogo Athanase karfo kapouni Kabore Jean Department of Neurology University Hospital Yalgado OuedraogoOuagadougouBurkina Faso Department of Neurology Regional University Hospital of OuahigouyaOuahigouyaBurkina Faso Department of Neurology University Hospital of BogodogoOuagadougouBurkina Faso Department of Neurology University Hospital of Sourou SanoBobo DioulassoBurkina Faso Department of Psychiatry University Hospital of BogodogoOuagadougouBurkina Faso

Background:Epilepsy is the most common neurological disease in the *** objective of the study was to determine the knowledge,attitude and practice of driver's license applicants and instructors in driving schools on epilepsy in Burkina ***:This cross-sectional study was carried out from January 7th to March 7th 2020 in 21 driving schools approved by the National Driver License Authority in the city of *** driver applicants and one instructor were selected in each driving school,resulting in a total of 315 driver applicants and 21 instructors in the ***:The mean age of participants was 29.91±7.63 *** of the driver applicants included in the study was once experienced a seizure *** respondents had heard of *** main source of epilepsy information was from family(42.5%).Two hundred and twenty-six respondents(673%)had witnessed an epileptic seizure.A majority of participants(55.9%)believed that persons with epilepsy be not permitted to drive a motor *** 44.0% of participants thought that people with epilepsy should be permitted to drive under certain *** hundred and four(30.9%)participants suggested that people with epilepsy be permitted to drive a light *** hundred and forty-one(42.0%)suggest to withdraw the driving license for lifetime if a driver had an epileptic seizure attack;while twenty-three(6.8%)participants recommended suspension of driver license for 12 ***:Efforts should be made to improve awareness and education among license applicants and instructors on the driving by people with epilepsy.

关键词： Knowledge Driving by people with epilepsy Driver license applicants Burkina Faso

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Prevalence of Dyslipidemia among Patients Received at the Biochemistry Unit of the Charles de Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital in Ouagadougou

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2024年第1期14卷 16-26页

作者： Fabienne Marie Soudre Arnaud Kouraogo Alice Kiba Ollo Da Mahutin Benoîte Hounhoui Diema Nadia Karama Seraphine Mano Denis Claude Drabo Augustin Kyetega Raoul karfo Elie Kabre Jean Sakande Health Sciences Training and Research Unit Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Charles de Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Health Sciences Institute Nazi BONI University Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Biochemistry Unit Sourou Sanou University Hospital Bobo Dioulasso Burkina Faso Tengandogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Faculty of Health Sciences Saint Thomas d’Aquin University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Yalgado Ouedraogo University Hospital Ouagadougou Burkina Faso National Agency for Environmental Food Labor and Health Product Safety Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease represents a major public health burden worldwide. Research and management of risk factors contribute to the prevention of these diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of dyslipidemia in the biochemistry unit of the Charles De Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital (CHUP-CDG) in Ouagadougou. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study, with retrospective data collection from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2022. Patients of all ages who performed a lipid panel in the CHUP-CDG biochemistry unit during the study period have been included. Results: A total of 2872 patients have been included. The mean age of the study population was 27.72 ± 19.51 years and the M/F sex ratio was 0.81. Among the patients, 22.84% had at least one dyslipidemia. The prevalences of hypercholesterolemia, hypo-HDL cholesterolemia and hyper-LDL cholesterolemia were 11.57%, 49.19% and 57.50% respectively. Hypertriglyceridemia and mixed hyperlipidemia were present in 9.04% and 2.08% of patients. Hypercholesterolemia was significantly more frequent in the female sex (p = 0.0077);hyper-LDL cholesterolemia (p = 0.0255) and mixed hyperlipidemia (p Conclusion: The relatively high prevalence of dyslipidemia in the study indicates a worrying situation. It would therefore appear essential to extend the search for risk factors nationwide, particularly those that can be modified, in order to reduce morbidity and mortality linked to cardiovascular disease.

关键词： Dyslipidemia Lipid Profile Lipid Abnormalities Prevalence Burkina Faso

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Abnormalities of Serum Protein Fractions in Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Renal Failure at Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2022年第6期12卷 196-206页

作者： Arnaud Kouraogo Fabienne Soudre Alice Kiba Raoul karfo Ollo Da Emmanuel Zongo Elie Kabre Jean Sakande Biochemistry Laboratory of Souro Sanou Teaching Hospital Nazi Boni University Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Health Sciences Training and Research Unit Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: The main objective of this study was to investigate abnormalities of serum protein fractions in hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 48 hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) recruited at the Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital (YO-TH), and 48 controls declared fit to donate blood by the Regional Blood Transfusion Center (RBTC) of Ouagadougou. Urea, creatinine, uric acid, and serum proteins were measured on the ARCHITECT C4000 equipment (ABOTT®), while the separating of the different protein fractions was performed on the Helena SAS 3 & 4 automated system. Results: A total of 96 individuals were included in the study. Protein levels were on average higher in controls (75.19 ± 6.56 g/L) than in hemodialysis patients (71.44 ± 12.33 g/L). Low blood albumin was significantly associated with the CRF hemodialysis groups compared to controls (p Conclusion: Serum protein electrophoresis is rapidly feasible and low cost. In hemodialysis CKD patients, it can be used to guide therapeutic management and predict morbidity and mortality related to variations in the various protein fractions.

关键词： Protein Fractions Albumin Globulin Hemodialysis

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Identification of Bacteria Strains Isolated in Urinary Tract Infections and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility at the National Public Health Laboratory, Ouagadougou

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2022年第3期12卷 83-95页

作者： Sandrine Ouedraogo Dissinviel Stéphane Kpoda Lamoussa Paul Ouattara Cheikna Zongo Yéri Esther Hien Paulette karfo Désiré Nezien Elie Kabre Algas Barreda Pillar Aly Savadogo Laboratoire de Biochimie et Immunologie Appliquées (LABIA) Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Centre Universitaire de Ziniare (CU-Z) Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire de Microbiologie et de Biotechnologie Microbienne (LAMBM) Université Joseph Ki-Zerbo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles et des Technologies des Produits Naturels et de l’Environnement (LABTECH-PRONE) Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies (IRSAT) Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Laboratoire National de Santé Publique (LNSP) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Background: Urinary tract infections are still a real public health concern. The aim of this study was to identify the bacteria strains involved in urinary tract infections and to determine their antibiotic resistance profiles. Methods: Two kinds of studies were performed. The retrospective study was carried out for 2 years (from January 2018 to December 2019), and the prospective study was extended over a period of 6 months (from January to June 2020). Isolation and identification of bacteria strains were performed using conventional microbiology techniques. The strains’ resistance profiles were determined by the diffusion method on Mueller-Hinton according to the criteria of EUCAST- 2015. Fourteen (14) antibiotic discs were used depending on the isolated germ. Results: A total of 187 bacterial strains were isolated from 82 men and 105 women. Among the germs identified, 77.54% were Enterobacteriaceae and 13.36% were cocci strains. Non-fermentative gram-negative bacilli accounted for 9.08% of the isolated bacteria. The results showed that the majority of Enterobacteriaceae strains were resistant to beta-lactams: 100% to amoxicillin, 98.75% to amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, 41.76% to ceftriaxone, and 43.14% to ceftazidime. These findings were obtained with fluoroquinolones and aminoglycosides: 50.09% with ciprofloxacin, 54.04% with norfloxacin, and 22.58% with amikacin. 8.75% of the Enterobacteriaceae strains tested were resistant to imipenem. The same trends were observed with non-fer- mentative bacteria. As for the gram-positive bacteria isolated during our study, 13.33% were resistant to vancomycin, 21.05% to gentamicin, 94.12% to penicillin G, 88.89% to ampicillin, 77.78% to cefotaxime, 63.63% to kanamycin, and 52.63% to erythromycin. Conclusion: This study revealed, as in other studies, that Enterobacteriaceae strains remain the most incriminated bacteria strains in urinary tract infections, with a strong resistance to antibiotics. It is important that actions b

关键词： Urinary Tract Infections Enterobacteriaceae Antibiotic Resistance Ouagadougou

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Transanal Evisceration of Small Bowel about One Case at the University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo of Ouagadougou

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Surgical Science 2016年第7期7卷 291-294页

作者： Adama Sanou Moussa Bazongo Edgar Ouangré Maurice Zida Gilbert Patindé Bonkoungou Rodrique Namékinsba Doamba Sylvain Wendmi karfo Elie Yamba Sawadogo Nayi Zongo Si Simon Traoré Division of General and Digestive Surgery University Hospital Blaise Compaoré Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Division of General and Digestive Surgery University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

Introduction: Transanal evisceration of small bowel is an extremely rare condition that can occur spontaneously or after trauma. Objective: To report a case of Transanal evisceration of small bowel to describe the circumstances of occurrence and our therapeutic attitude. Observation: An 80-year-old female patient was received at the visceral Emergency of University Hospital Yalgado Ouédraogo for the outcome of the small intestine by the anus with the waning of a defecation effort. The physical examination of the patient accustomed to evacuation purgation noted, eviscerated the small bowel through the anus, edematous but viable. The preoperative laboratory tests were normal. In emergency, under general anesthesia, a laparotomy was possible to objectify the incarceration of intestinal loops through linear perforation of 5 cenimeter from the anterior surface of the rectosigmoid hinge. We conducted an ileo-ileal resection anastomosis, a suture rectosigmoid breach and anal extraction of small bowel incarcerated measuring 200 centimeter. The evolution was simple. Conclusion: The weakening of the rectal mucosa by repeated purges has certainly been the contributory factor. The surgical treatment must be precocious to avoid extensive intestinal resection.

关键词： Evisceration Transanal Small Bowel Rectum Sigmoid

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Ionic Disorders Observed in Infants with Severe Wasting at the Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital and the Charles de Gaulle Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Advances in Biological Chemistry 2023年第6期13卷 247-255页

作者： Arnaud Kouraogo Fabienne Soudre Caroline Yonaba Okengo Faouziatou Yagui Angele Kalmogho Ghislaine Yameogo Alice Kiba Raoul karfo Ollo Da Emmanuel Zongo Cherileila Thiombiano Fatou Gueye Tall Abdoul Salam Ouédraogo Sanata Bamba Georges Anicet Ouédraogo Elie Kabré Fla Koueta Jean Sakande Biochemistry Laboratory of Souro Sanou Teaching Hospital Nazi Boni University Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Health Sciences Training and Research Unit Joseph Ki-Zerbo University Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Pharmacy and Dentistry Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal

Introduction: A higher risk of death is associated with wasting in children if it is not treated properly. The objective of this study was to investigate the ionic disorders observed in infants suffering from severe wasting at Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital (YO-TH) and at Charles de Gaulle Pediatric Teaching Hospital (CDG-PTH) in Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Methods: This was a retrospective study with a descriptive and analytical aim over the period from January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2020. Results: It concerned infants aged 6 to 24 months hospitalized at YO-TH and at CDG-PTH from Ouagadougou. We included 271 infants. The mean age of the infants was 14.48 ± 5.44 months with 42.07% which was in the age range of [12 - 18] months. On admission to the hospital, the children had an average weight, height and BMI of 6.22 ± 1.32 kg, 0.73 ± 0.07 m and 11.67 ± 1.53 kg/m2. In urban areas 56.46% of children and the main reasons for consultation were fever (88.19%), vomiting (52.80%) and diarrhea (50.20%). Electrolyte disturbances in emaciated infants affected all 8 parameters of the blood ionogram. However, the major disorders were 65.68% hyponatremia, 55.35% hypobicarbonatemia, 41.33% hypoprotidemia and 32.47% hypokalemia in infants aged 6 to 24 months. We found an association between diarrhea and residence with hypokalemia (p = 0.0000) and hypochloremia (p = 0.010), respectively. Conclusion: Severe acute wasting in infants 6 to 24 months of age remains a concern in the hospital setting. The frequency of biochemical disturbances is also high.

关键词： Severe Wasting Emaciation Infants over 6 - 24 Months Blood Ionogram Burkina Faso

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Abnormalities of Serum Protein Fractions in Hemodialysis Patients with Chronic Renal Failure at Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Advances in Biological Chemistry（生物化学进展） 2022年第6期

作者： Arnaud Kouraogo Fabienne Soudre Alice Kiba Raoul karfo Ollo Da Emmanuel Zongo Elie Kabre Jean Sakande

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Identification of Bacteria Strains Isolated in Urinary Tract Infections and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility at the National Public Health Laboratory, Ouagadougou

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology（医学微生物学） 2022年第3期

作者： sandrine ouedraogo dissinviel stéphane kpoda lamoussa paul ouattara cheikna zongo yéri esther hien paulette karfo désirénezien elie kabre algas barreda pillar aly savadogo

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Ionic Disorders Observed in Infants with Severe Wasting at the Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital and the Charles de Gaulle Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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Advances in Biological Chemistry（生物化学进展） 2023年第6期

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