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Digital and physical materiality in contemporary architectural design: A material engagement approach

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2022年第4期11卷 591-593页

作者： Kostas Grigoriadis kare.Stokholm Poulsgaard Hao Hua Bartlett School of Architecture University College LondonLondonWC1H 0QBUK 3XN Architects and GXN Innovation Copenhagen1437Denmark School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China

*** research and contemporary design practice Architectural research is increasingly recognised as a field in its own right,with its particular approaches and generated knowledge(Frayling,1994;Archer,1995;menges and Ahlquist,2011;Henschel and Nilsson,2015;Burry and the scientific and technical into its subject what sets it Burry,2016;Oxman,2017).Although often incorporating apart from science,however,is its vital link to design *** connection makes it not only intrinsically linked to its,specific site of,production,but also to constantly evolving software,fabrication tools and forms of materiality that have cometo be incorporated into thecore of the,design,process.,As a,result of this,materials research,machine learning,advanced simulation,and robotic fabrication,to name some examples,are some of the tools that inform architecture today.

关键词： architectural comet material

Taming the beast:a revised classification of Cortinariaceae based on genomic data

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Fungal Diversity 2022年第1期112卷 89-170页

作者： kare.Liimatainen Jan T.Kim Lisa Pokorny Paul M.Kirk Bryn Dentinger Tuula Niskanen Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKewSurrey TW93ABUK Department of Computer Science School of PhysicsEngineering and Computer ScienceUniversity of HertfordshireHatfieldHertfordshire AL109ABUK Institut Botànic de Barcelona(IBB CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona)08038 BarcelonaCataloniaSpain Biodiversity Informatics and Spatial Analysis Jodrell LaboratoryRoyal Botanic GardensKewSurrey TW93ABUK Natural History Museum of Utah and School of Biological Sciences University of UtahSalt Lake CityUTUSA Botanical Museum University of HelsinkiP.O.Box 700014 HelsinkiFinland

Family Cortinariaceae currently includes only one genus,Cortinarius,which is the largest Agaricales genus,with thousands of species *** species are important ectomycorrhizal fungi and form associations with many vascular plant gen-era from tropicals to arctic *** Cortinarius contains a lot of morphological variation,and its complexity has led many taxonomists to specialize in particular on infrageneric *** previous attempts to divide Cortinarius have been shown to be unnatural and the phylogenetic studies done to date have not been able to resolve the higher-level classification of the group above section *** approaches have revolutionized our view on fungal relationships and provide a way to tackle difficult *** used both targeted capture sequencing and shallow whole genome sequencing to produce data and to perform phylogenomic analyses of 75 single-copy genes from 19 *** addition,a wider 5-locus analysis of 245 species,from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres,was also *** on our results,a classification of the family Cortinariaceae into ten genera-Cortinarius,Phlegmacium,Thaxterogaster,Calonarius,Aureonarius,Cystinarius,Volvanarius,Hygronarius,Mystinarius,and Austrocortinarius-is *** genera,10 subgenera,and four sec-tions are described as new to science and five subgenera are introduced as new combinations in a new *** addition,41 section names and 514 species names are combined in new genera and four lecto-and epitypes *** position of Stephanopus in suborder Agaricineae remains to be *** capture sequencing is used for the first time in fungal taxonomy in *** provides a cost-efficient way to produce-omics data in species-rich ***-omics data was produced from fungarium specimens up to 21 years old,demonstrating the value of museum specimens in the study of the fungal tree of *** study is the first family revision in Agaricales based on genomi

关键词： Agaricales Fungariomics Fungi HybPiper Museomics Targeted capture sequencing Whole genome sequencing

Direct GHG emissions from a pilot scale MBR-process treating municipal wastewater

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第1期13卷 138-145页

作者： Christian BARESEL Jingjing YANG Niclas BORNOLD kare.TJUS Linda KANDERS Klara WESTLING IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute AB Valhallavagen 81Stockholm 10031Sweden

To evaluate direct greenhouse gas emissions from membrane Biological Reactor(MBR),measurements of nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)and methane(CH_(4))were made at a pilot-scale MBR treating municipal wastewater measurements were conducted during two campaigns with some changes in processes,*** a pre-aeration tank in the second measurement,different distributions of aeration in the treatment line,not the same wastewater inflow rate,two types of ultrafiltration *** was found that about 0.004% and 0.07% of the total ammonium loads were emitted as N_(2)O,CH_(4) emissions were 0.026% and 0.12% of incoming TOC(0.008% and 0.04% of incoming COD)in 2014 and *** obtained N_(2)O emission values were relatively *** study suggested that a high aeration at the beginning of the treatment line may result in significantly high emissions of both N_(2)O and CH_(4).A significant change in aeration in the membrane ultrafiltration tank did not have the same *** MBR process is known for high quality effluent but have been questioned due to its higher carbon footprint due to energy *** study gave a reference case about direct GHG emissions from MBR process and provide information for the further evaluation of MBR processes.

关键词： Greenhouse gases(GHGs) Nitrous oxide(N_(2)O) methane(CH_(4)) membrane biological reactor(MBR)

人胚胎绒毛滋养层基膜和羊膜基膜中某些抗原的检测

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湖南医科大学学报 1994年第5期19卷 377-380页

作者：祝继明 kare.,AH 湖南医科大学组织学与胚胎学教研室

用免疫组织化学ＡＢＣ法，观察２４例人胚胎绒毛滋养层基膜和羊膜基膜某些抗原成分。结果表明：羊膜基膜从第１１周开始出现ＶＩＩ型胶原、ＢＭ１６５抗原ＧＢ３抗原；而滋养层基膜始终未出现上述抗原。二者基膜成分差别很大，但羊膜基... 详细信息

用免疫组织化学ＡＢＣ法，观察２４例人胚胎绒毛滋养层基膜和羊膜基膜某些抗原成分。结果表明：羊膜基膜从第１１周开始出现ＶＩＩ型胶原、ＢＭ１６５抗原ＧＢ３抗原；而滋养层基膜始终未出现上述抗原。二者基膜成分差别很大，但羊膜基膜与皮肤基膜成分非常类似。据此，羊膜的外胚层起源得以证实。通过检测绒毛滋养层基膜抗原早期诊断大性表皮松解症也许不可能。

关键词：胎儿胶原抗原纤维连接素滋养层羊膜基膜

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苏联煤炭工业经济改革若干问题

世界煤炭技术 1990年第12期 1-3,7页

作者： kare.,RS 简紫

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耳鼻咽喉科—头颈外科

美国医学会杂志（中文版） 1991年第6期10卷 360-362页

作者： kare.,HC 王荣光

水泥窑协同处置长江漂浮物过程的污染物排放与环境风险

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环境污染与防治 2023年第7期45卷 972-979页

作者：刘美佳崔长颢闫大海陈超李丽 kare.Helge Karstensen 中国环境科学研究院国家环境保护危险废物鉴别与风险控制重点实验室北京100012 中国环境科学研究院固体废物污染控制技术研究所北京100012 Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research Norway Oslo

长江水面聚集大量漂浮物,对发电和航运安全造成严重影响,也是影响库区环境的重要问题。在水泥窑协同处置长江漂浮物工程现场,分析了水泥窑协同处置长江漂浮物过程中窑尾烟气、水泥熟料和旁路放风粉尘中的污染物排放特征,评估了水泥窑协... 详细信息

长江水面聚集大量漂浮物,对发电和航运安全造成严重影响,也是影响库区环境的重要问题。在水泥窑协同处置长江漂浮物工程现场,分析了水泥窑协同处置长江漂浮物过程中窑尾烟气、水泥熟料和旁路放风粉尘中的污染物排放特征,评估了水泥窑协同处置长江漂浮物的环境风险,也研究了氯和5种典型重金属在水泥窑系统中的分配规律。结果表明,氯主要由入窑生料引入窑系统,由熟料带出,开启旁路放风时约20%的氯进到旁路放风粉尘中。Cr、Co、Ni、Cu和Sb主要来自于入窑生料,长江漂浮物也能引入一定量的重金属,最终超过90%的重金属经熟料带出窑系统,其余重金属主要进入窑灰。水泥窑协同处置长江漂浮物过程中,窑尾烟气、水泥熟料和旁路放风粉尘的大部分污染物均低于相应的标准限值,但需重点关注窑内燃烧状态,减少CO的产生以避免影响脱硝效率,旁路放风粉尘的Se浸出浓度超过《危险废物鉴别标准浸出毒性鉴别》(GB 5085.3—2007)规定的限值,具有一定环境风险。

关键词：长江漂浮物协同处置水泥窑环境风险

Mission impossible completed:unlocking the nomenclature of the largest and most complicated subgenus of Cortinarius,Telamonia

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Fungal Diversity 2020年第5期104卷 291-331页

作者： kare.Liimatainen Tuula Niskanen Bálint Dima Joseph F.Ammirati Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytövuori Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKewSurrey TW93ABUK Botanical Museum University of HelsinkiP.O.Box 700014 HelsinkiFinland Department of Plant Anatomy Institute of BiologyEötvös Loránd UniversityPázmány Péter sétány 1/C1117 BudapestHungary Department of Biology University of WashingtonBox 351800SeattleWA 98195-1800USA

So far approximately 144,000 species of fungi have been named but sequences of the majority of them do not exist in the public ***,the quality and coverage of public barcode databases is a bottleneck that hinders the study of *** is the largest genus of Agaricales with thousands of species *** most diverse subgenus in Cortinarius is Telamonia and its species have been considered one of the most taxonomically challenging in the *** high diversity combined with convergent,similar appearing taxa have earned it a reputation of being an impossible group to *** this study a total of 746 specimens,including 482 type specimens representing 184 species were ***,a significant number of old types were successfully sequenced,105 type specimens were over 50 years old and 18 type specimens over 100 years ***,20 epi-or neotypes are proposed for recently commonly used older *** study doubles the number of reliable DNA-barcodes of species of *** Telamonia in the public sequence *** is also the first extensive phylogenetic study of the subgenus.A majority of the sections and species are shown in a phylogenetic context for the first *** study shows that nomenclatural problems,even in difficult groups like *** Telamonia,can be solved and consequently identification of species based on ITS barcodes becomes an easy task even for non-experts of the genus.

关键词： ITS Type study Barcode Neotype Phylogeny Section

Pseudoclitocybaceae fam. nov. (Agaricales, Tricholomatineae), a new arrangement at family, genus and species level

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Fungal Diversity 2018年第3期90卷 109-133页

作者： Pablo Alvarado Pierre-Arthur Moreau Balint Dima Alfredo Vizzini Giovanni Consiglio Gabriel Moreno ledo Setti Tapio Kekki Seppo Huhtinen kare.Liimatainen Tuula Niskanen ALVALAB La Rochela 4739012 SantanderSpain Univ de Lille UFR PharmacieEA 4483 IMPECS59000 LilleFrance Department of Plant Anatomy Eotvos Lorand UniversityPazmany Peter Setany 1/c1117 BudapestHungary Department of Biosciences(Plant Biology) Viikki Plant Science CentreUniversity of HelsinkiP.O.Box 6500014 HelsinkiFinland Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi Universita`di TorinoViale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TurinItaly Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection(IPSP)-CNR Viale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TurinItaly Via C.Ronzani 6140033 Casalecchio di RenoBOItaly Departamento Ciencias de la Vida(Botany) Universidad de Alcala28805 Alcala´de HenaresMadridSpain Via C.Pavese 1 46029 SuzzaraMNItaly JyvaskylaUniversity Museum University of JyvaskylaP.O.BOX 3540014 JyvaskylaFinland Herbarium University of Turku 20014 TurkuFinland The Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKewSurrey TW93ABUK

A new classification of several clitocyboid taxa is here proposed to accommodate results from multigenic phylogenetic *** analysis of ITS rDNA as well as a combined dataset including 18S and 28S rDNA,tef1 and rpb2 data,support significantly a shared monophyletic origin of the genera Pseudoclitocybe,Musumecia and Pogonoloma,and the species Clitocybe alexandri and *** new family Pseudoclitocybaceae is here proposed to name this clade,characterized by the presence of loop-like clamp connections in most species,absence of cystidia,and parallel hymenophoral trama with broad,cylindrical hyphae with intracellular *** new genera Clitopaxillus and Harmajaea are proposed to accommodate the type species *** and ***,as well as the combination *** addition,two new species are described:*** has a differential distribution of clamp connections in the basidiome,while *** is,by now,an exclusively European taxon with brownish pileus,somewhat decurrent gills,ovoid spores and basidia longer than those of ***,the species concept within Pseudoclitocybe and Pogonoloma is discussed and descriptions of the most representative species are provided.

关键词： Clitocybe Clitopaxillus Harmajaea Musumecia Pogonoloma Pseudoclitocybe