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Genetic characterization of melon accessions in the U.S. National Plant Germplasm System and construction of a melon core collection

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Molecular Horticulture 2021年第1期1卷 72-84页

作者： Xin Wang kaori ando Shan Wu Umesh K.Reddy Prabin Tamang Kan Bao Sue A.Hammar Rebecca Grumet James D.McCreight Zhangjun Fei Boyce Thompson Institute Cornell UniversityIthacaNY 14853USA U.S.Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Crop Improvement and Protection Research UnitSalinasCA 93905USA Nunhems USA IncAcampoCA 95220USA Gus R.Douglass Institute and Department of Biology West Virginia State UniversityInstituteWV 25112USA U.S.Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Natural Products Utilization Research UnitThad Cochran Research CenterP.O.Box 1848OxfordMS 38677USA Department of Horticulture Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA U.S.Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Robert W.Holley Center for Agriculture and HealthIthacaNY 14853USA.

Melon(*** L.)is an economically important vegetable crop cultivated *** melon collection in the *** Plant Germplasm System(NPGS)is a valuable resource to conserve natural genetic diversity and provide novel traits for melon *** we use the genotyping-by-sequencing(GBS)technology to characterize 2083 melon accessions in the NPGS collected from major melon production areas as well as regions where primitive melons *** structure and genetic diversity analyses suggested that *** *** was firstly introduced from the centers of origin,Indian and Pakistan,to Central and West Asia,and then brought to Europe and *** *** from East Asia was likely derived from *** *** in India and Pakistan and displayed a distinct genetic background compared to the rest of *** accessions from other geographic *** developed a core collection of 383 accessions capturing more than 98%of genetic variation in the germplasm,providing a publicly accessible collection for future research and genomics-assisted breeding of ***-five morphological characters investigated in the core collection indicated high variability of these characters across accessions in the ***-wide association studies using the core collection panel identified potentially associated genome regions related to fruit quality and other horticultural *** study provides insights into melon origin and domestication,and the constructed core collection and identified genome loci potentially associated with important traits provide valuable resources for future melon research and breeding.

关键词： Melon C.melo Germplasm Genetic characterization Core collection Genome-wide association study

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