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AMachine Learning Approach to User Profiling for Data Annotation of Online Behavior

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2419-2440页

作者： Moona kanwal Najeed Akhan Aftab A.khan Computer Science and Information Technology Department NED University of Engineering and TechnologyKarachiPakistan Computer Engineering Department Sir Syed University of Engineering and TechnologyKarachiPakistan College of Education Health and Human ServicesLongwood UniversityFarmvilleVAUSA

The user’s intent to seek online information has been an active area of research in user *** profiling considers user characteristics,behaviors,activities,and preferences to sketch user intentions,interests,and *** user characteristics can help capture implicit and explicit preferences and intentions for effective user-centric and customized content *** user’s complete online experience in seeking information is a blend of activities such as searching,verifying,and sharing it on social ***,a combination of multiple behaviors in profiling users has yet to be *** research takes a novel approach and explores user intent types based on multidimensional online behavior in information *** research explores information search,verification,and dissemination behavior and identifies diverse types of users based on their online engagement using machine *** research proposes a generic user profile template that explains the user characteristics based on the internet experience and uses it as ground truth for data *** feedback is based on online behavior and practices collected by using a survey *** participants include both males and females from different occupation sectors and different *** data collected is subject to feature engineering,and the significant features are presented to unsupervised machine learning methods to identify user intent classes or profiles and their *** techniques are evaluated,and the K-Mean clustering method successfully generates five user groups observing different user characteristics with an average silhouette of 0.36 and a distortion score of *** average is computed to identify user intent type *** user intent classes are then further generalized to create a user intent template with an Inter-Rater Reliability of 75%.This research successfully extracts different user types based on th

关键词： User intent cluster user profile online search information sharing user behavior search reasons

Assessment of phytochemicals, antioxidant, anti-hemolytic, anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer potential of flowers, leaves and stem extracts of Rosa arvensis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第4期44卷 804-812页

作者： Zubaria Tul Ain Iram Fatima Sana Naseer Sobia kanwal Tariq Mahmood Department of Plant Sciences Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan Department of Biology Allama Iqbal Open UniversityIslamabad 04403Pakistan Department of Plant Sciences Faculty of Biological SciencesQuaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan Pakistan Academy of Sciences Islamabad 04403Pakistan

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate phytochemicals and in vitro biological potential of flowers,leaves and stem extracts of Rosa ***:Presence of twenty secondary metabolites was confirmed and then phenolic and flavonoid contents were quantified *** Transform Infrared spectroscopy was conducted to ascertain functional groups and antioxidant potential was examined using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl scavenging activity,total antioxidant capacity and total reducing power *** erythrocytes were used to assess anti-hemolytic activity and five bacterial strains were examined to determine antibacterial potential of plant *** seeds were used to perform phytotoxic activity and cytotoxic potential was evaluated via brine shrimps and PC3 cell ***:Highest phenolic contents were detected in the methanolic extract of Rosa arvensis flower(RAFM)[(151.635±0.005)gallic acid equivalent mg/g]and highest flavonoid contents in the chloroform leaf extract(RALC)[(108.228±0.004)quercetin equivalent mg/g].Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis showed the presence of wide range of functional *** antioxidant assays indicated highest DPPH scavenging activity[IC50(23.5±0.6)μg/mL]in the methanolic stem extract(RASM),highest total antioxidant capacity[(265.1±0.9)μg/mL]in RAFM and highest reducing potential[(209.9±0.6)μg/mL]in leaf extract(RALM).Highest antihemolytic activity[(90.0±0.5)μg/mL]was recorded in RAFM and brine shrimp cytotoxicity potential[(52.3±0.3)μg/mL]in *** antimicrobial activity was detected highest[(21.1±0.5)mm inhibition zones]in RALM against Streptococcus *** the end,antiinflammatory and anti-cancer activity results depicted less than 50%inhibition in the methanolic ***:Our findings will be helpful in designing pharmaceutical regimens and therefore,more studies can be recommended to isolate and characterize compounds associated with the biological activities of Rosa arvensis.

关键词： anti-inflammatory agents spectroscopy,fourier transform infrared hemolysis oxidative stress PC-3 cells

Highly selective adsorption of rhenium by amyloid-like protein material

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 1417-1430页

作者： MUHAMMAD Arif YANG QingMin kanwal Aisha ZHAO Jian NAWAZ Mohsan REN Hao YANG Peng Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of Education Xi’an Key Laboratory of Polymeric Soft Matter International Joint Research Center on Functional Fiber and Soft Smart TextileSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710119China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

Rhenium separation from molybdenum in molybdenite minerals and waste leachate has become an emerging *** this challenge,we prepared a set of protein-based alkylamine/alkylammonium salts complexes as extractants for selective uptake of rhenium from molybdenum,where the protein component turned into the insoluble amyloid-like structure when its internal disulfide bonds were reduced,namely phase-transition *** them,the phase-transited lysozyme and methyletrioctyleammonium chloride complex(PTL-N263)exhibited the most efficient adsorption at the alkaline condition for the electrostatic interaction between negatively charged metal ions with positively charged center(R_(4)N^(+))in N263,where negatively charged protein residues hindered the ion exchange of Cl^(-)in N263 for larger size Mo species(Mo_(7)O_(24)^(6-))than smaller size Re species(ReO^(4-)).The adsorption follows the Freundlich model and pseudo-second-order kinetics,which exhibits toplevel adsorption performance with a maximum adsorption capacity of 124 mg/g and a separation factor(β_(Re/Mo))of 2.78×10^(3)for *** adsorption capacity per unit area(57.2 mg/(g m^(2)))is 1.6–41 times higher than previously reported adsorbents,and the cost for adsorbing 1 g of Re(VII)is$1.07,indicating its industrial *** adsorption strategy can be applied to separating Re from Mo in binary solutions and industrial wastewater with other competing ions.

关键词： amyloid phase-transited lysozyme selective adsorption rhenium waste leachate solution

Meticulously engineered three-dimensional-printed scaffold with microarchitecture and controlled peptide release for enhanced bone regeneration

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Biomaterials Translational 2024年第1期5卷 69-83,I0001-I0004页

作者： Jin Yang kanwal Fatima Xiaojun Zhou Chuanglong He Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Nano-Biomaterials and Regenerative Medicine College of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghaiChina

The repair of large load-bearing bone defects requires superior mechanical strength,a feat that a single hydrogel scaffold cannot *** objective is to seamlessly integrate optimal microarchitecture,mechanical robustness,vascularisation,and osteoinductive biological responses to effectively address these critical load-bearing bone *** confront this challenge,three-dimensional(3D)printing technology was employed to prepare a polycaprolactone(PCL)-based integrated *** the voids of 3D printed PCL scaffold,a methacrylate gelatin(GelMA)/methacrylated silk fibroin(SFMA)composite hydrogel incorporated with parathyroid hormone(PTH)peptide-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles(PTH@MSNs)was embedded,evolving into a porous PTH@MSNs/GelMA/SFMA/PCL(PM@GS/PCL)*** feasibility of fabricating this functional scaffold with a customised hierarchical structure was confirmed through meticulous chemical and physical *** testing unveiled an impressive strength of 17.81±0.83 MPa for the composite ***,in vitro angiogenesis potential of PM@GS/PCL scaffold was evaluated through Transwell and tube formation assays using human umbilical vein endothelium,revealing the superior cell migration and tube network *** alizarin red and alkaline phosphatase staining assays using bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells clearly illustrated robust osteogenic differentiation properties within this ***,the bone repair potential of the scaffold was investigated on a rat femoral defect model using micro-computed tomography and histological examination,demonstrating enhanced osteogenic and angiogenic *** study presents a promising strategy for fabricating a microenvironment-matched composite scaffold for bone tissue engineering,providing a potential solution for effective bone defect repair.

关键词： angiogenesis bone regeneration methacrylated gelatin methacrylated silk fibroin osteogenesis PTH

Fine-Tuning Cyber Security Defenses: Evaluating Supervised Machine Learning Classifiers for Windows Malware Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2917-2939页

作者： Islam Zada Mohammed Naif Alatawi Syed Muhammad Saqlain Abdullah Alshahrani Adel Alshamran kanwal Imran Hessa Alfraihi Department of Software Engineering International Islamic UniversityIslamabad25000Pakistan Information Technology Department Faculty of Computers and Information TechnologyUniversity of TabukTabuk71491Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Cybersecurity College of Computer Science and EngineeringUniversity of JeddahJeddah21493Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science University of PeshawarPeshawar25121Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia

Malware attacks on Windows machines pose significant cybersecurity threats,necessitating effective detection and prevention *** machine learning classifiers have emerged as promising tools for malware ***,there remains a need for comprehensive studies that compare the performance of different classifiers specifically for Windows malware *** this gap can provide valuable insights for enhancing cybersecurity *** numerous studies have explored malware detection using machine learning techniques,there is a lack of systematic comparison of supervised classifiers for Windows malware *** the relative effectiveness of these classifiers can inform the selection of optimal detection methods and improve overall security *** study aims to bridge the research gap by conducting a comparative analysis of supervised machine learning classifiers for detecting malware on Windows *** objectives include Investigating the performance of various classifiers,such as Gaussian Naïve Bayes,K Nearest Neighbors(KNN),Stochastic Gradient Descent Classifier(SGDC),and Decision Tree,in detecting Windows *** the accuracy,efficiency,and suitability of each classifier for real-world malware detection *** the strengths and limitations of different classifiers to provide insights for cybersecurity practitioners and *** recommendations for selecting the most effective classifier for Windows malware detection based on empirical *** study employs a structured methodology consisting of several phases:exploratory data analysis,data preprocessing,model training,and *** data analysis involves understanding the dataset’s characteristics and identifying preprocessing *** preprocessing includes cleaning,feature encoding,dimensionality reduction,and optimization to prepare the data for *** training utilizes various

关键词： Security and privacy challenges in the context of requirements engineering supervisedmachine learning malware detection windows systems comparative analysis Gaussian Naive Bayes K Nearest Neighbors Stochastic Gradient Descent Classifier Decision Tree

3D nano-printed geometric phase metasurfaces for generating accelerating beams with complex amplitude manipulation

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第6期67卷 86-95页

作者： Tianchen Tang Saima kanwal Yongzheng Lu Yuelong Li Shuangbao Wu Lei Chen Ziheng Qian Zhouyu Xie Jing Wen Dawei Zhang Research Center of Optical Instrument and System Ministry of Education and Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical SystemUniversity of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Metasurface,a forefront in emerging optical devices,has demonstrated remarkable potential for complex amplitude manipulation of light ***,prevailing approaches face challenges in spatial resolution and complexities associated with integrating dynamic phases,impeding the simplified design and reproducible fabrication of ***,we introduce an innovative approach for complex amplitude modulation within 3D nano-printed geometric phase *** approach enables the generation of self-accelerating beams by encoding amplitude through phase-only manipulation,achieving high spatial ***,this method circumvents the conventional need to adjust the geometric parameters of metasurface unit structures for amplitude manipulation,offering a streamlined and efficient route for design and fabrication *** novel methodology holds promise for expedited and low-cost manufacturing of complex amplitude manipulation metasurfaces.

关键词： metasurface complex amplitude manipulation geometric phase 3D nano-printing Airy beam accelerating parabolic beam

Sagbi-Gröbner Bases Under Composition

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2023年第5期36卷 2214-2224页

作者： kanwal Nazish khan Junaid Alam Department of Sciences&Humanities FAST-National University of Computer&Emerging SciencesKarachicampusPakistan Department of Mathematical Sciences School of Mathematics and Computer ScienceInstitute of Business AdministrationKarachiPakistan

The process of substituting variables in a polynomial with other polynomials is dubbed polynomial *** behaviour of Gröbner bases and Sagbi bases under composition is well *** this paper,the authors provide a sufficient and necessary condition on a setΘof polynomials under which the Sagbi-Gröbner basis computation commutes with *** has natural applications to the computations of Sagbi-Gröbner bases for subsets of composed polynomials of subalgebra.

关键词： Polynomial composition sagbi bases Sagbi-Gr?bner bases

Infrastructure of Sustainable Energy Development in Pakistan:A Review

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2020年第2期8卷 206-218页

作者： Sidra kanwal Bilal khan Muhammad Qasim Rauf the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering COMSATS University IslamabadAbbottabad Campus 22010Pakistan the Department of Electrical Engineering Capital University of Science and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan

Pakistan is an energy-resourceful country with vast and untapped renewable energy sources(RESs).The wind,solar,and biomass of the country are practically capable of ending a power sector collapse caused by demand-supply variances.A significant percentage of Pakistan’s population resides in rural *** rural population,the lack of connection to the mainstream of national development is a direct consequence of frequent power blackouts and,in certain cases,a lack of grid connection *** features of smart grid are not fully incorporated into the power network yet,but policy-makers are paying attention to increase RES reliance.A comprehensive study describing the renewable energy potential of Pakistan is of *** research work attempts to present a collective summary of Pakistan’s renewable energy potential.A statistical analysis of the proposed and installed projects in various districts are *** paper elaborates the pressing needs of renewable energy integration for resolving Pakistan’s energy *** energy projects are acclaimed in this paper for affording higher living standards and better job opportunities than the fossil fuel based industry in *** RESs into the national portfolio is guaranteed to offer profound socio-economic benefits to Pakistan’s rural population.

关键词： Biomass energy geothermal energy renewable energy source(RES) solar energy smart grid wind energy

Strong interfacial charge transfer between hausmannite manganese oxide and alumina for efficient photocatalysis

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2021年第5期34卷 147-159页

作者： Aisha kanwal Shamaila Sajjad Sajjad Ahmed khan Leghari Muhammad Naeem khan International Islamic University H-10 IslamabadPakistan Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences Islamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Chemistry Government College of ScienceLahorePakistan

Well crystalline manganese oxide(Mn_(3)O_(4))nanoparticles anchored on gamma alumina(γ-Al_(2)O_(3))have been successfully tailored via a proficient and cost effective chemical process as an efficient material for photo *** indicated the composite formation ofγ-Al_(2)O_(3) and hausmannite structure of Mn_(3)O_(4).SEM and TEM revealed that hetero structure of Mn_(3)O_(4)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) exhibits an amalgam of aggregated nanoparticles and *** demonstrated the chemical states of binary *** band gap tuning has been performed withγ-Al_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles by assimilating hausmannite Mn_(3)O_(4) particles into flower like microstructure of Al_(2)O_(3).The photoluminescence spectra affirmed the enhancement in charge separation in Mn_(3)O_(4)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) binary hybrid *** band gap becomes narrow with the increase in concentrations of Mn_(3)O_(4).The narrowing of band gap is concorded with crystalline domains of primary aggregated *** elucidate the mechanism of the photocatalytic activity linear sweep voltammetry was *** results showed that Mn_(3)O_(4)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) nanocomposite revealed the enhancement in current density as compared to pureγ-Al_(2)O_(3) which confirmed the electron transfer from Mn_(3)O_(4) toγ-Al_(2)O_(3) through the interfacial potential gradient in conduction *** optimum concentration of 6.0%Mn_(3)O_(4)/γ-Al_(2)O_(3) for hybrid structure showed an excellent photocatalytic activity under visible light due to narrow band gap *** degree distribution of Mn_(3)O_(4) nano architects overlying onγ-Al_(2)O_(3) induces a significant synergic effect betweenγ-Al_(2)O_(3) and hausmannite phase of manganese oxide(Mn_(3)O_(4)).This strong interfacial contact betweenγ-Al_(2)O_(3) and Mn_(3)O_(4) endures the quick transfer of photo generated charge carriers across interface.

关键词： Hausmannite Mn_(3)O_(4) Alumina Band gap tuning Interfacial charge transfer Nanomaterials Catalysis