检索结果-南通市图书馆

Chemoselective and Living/Controlled Polymerization of Alkenyl Methacrylates by the Phosphonium Ylide/Organoaluminum Lewis Pairs

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 159-167,I0005页

作者： Zhi-kang Chen Wu-Chao Zhao Yi-Ling Zhao Cong-Lei Liu Liu-Yin Jiang Yue-Tao zhang Hong-Ping Zhu State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Chemoselective,living/controlled polymerizations of allyl methacrylate(AMA) and vinyl methacrylate(VMA) with/without methyl methacrylate(MMA) by using the phosphonium ylide/organoaluminum based Lewis pairs(LPs) have been *** P-ylide-2/AIMe(BHT)_(2)(Pylide-2=Ph_(3)P=CHMe and BHT=2,6-iBu_(2)-4-MeC_(6)H_(2)O) was demonstrated to be superior by which homopolymers PAMAs(M_(n)=27.6-111.5kg/mol and ■=1.14-1.25) and PVMAs(M_(n)=28.4-78.4 kg/mol and ■=1.12-1.18) and block copolymers PMMA-b-PAMA,PAMA-b-PVMA,PAMA-bPMMA,PMMA-b-PAMA-b-PMMA,PAMA-b-PMMA-b-PAMA,and PAMA-b-PVMA-b-PAMA were *** the polymerizations,all of the monomers were reacted by the conjugated ester vinyl groups leaving intactly the nonconjugated acryloxy *** pendant acryloxy groups attached to the main chain enable further to post-functionalization by the AIBN-induced radical "thiol-ene" reaction using PhCH_(2)*** thiolether side group-containing polymers PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph and PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph-b-PMMA-b-PAMA-SCH_(2)Ph were thus prepared.

关键词： Phosphonium ylide Alkenyl methacrylate Chemoselectivity Living/controlled polymerization Post-functionalization

Fast prototype and rapid construction of three-dimensional and multi-scaled pitcher for controlled drainage by systematic biomimicry

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 489-503页

作者： Tao Shen Ning Li Shijie Liu Cunlong Yu Chengqi zhang kang Yang Xingfei Li Ruochen Fang Lei Jiang Zhichao Dong Research Institute for Frontier Science Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education BeijingSchool of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-inspired Materials and Interfacial Science Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190People’s Republic of China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and SensorBeijing Institute of Nanoenergy and NanosystemsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China School of Future Technology&School of Nanoscience and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101407People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China230026 HefeiAnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Suzhou Institute for Advanced Research University of Science and Technology of China215123 SuzhouJiangsuPeople’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Precision Measuring Technology and Instruments Tianjin University300072 TianjinPeople’s Republic of China

Biomimetic materials that use natural wisdom to solve practical problems are developing *** trend for systematic biomimicry is towards in-situ characterization of naturalcreatures with high spatial ***,rapid reconstruction of digital twin models with the same complex features as the prototype is ***,it faces bottlenecks and limits in fast characterization and fabrication,precise parameter optimization,geometricdeviations control,and quality *** solve these challenges,here,we demonstrate astate-of-the-art method taking advantage of micro-computed tomography and three-dimensional printing for the fast characterization of the pitcher plant Nepenthes x ventrata and fabrication of its biomimetic model to obtain a superior drainage controller with multiscale structures withprecise surface morphology optimization and geometric deviation ***-rupture-based drainage dynamic and mechanisms are characterized by x-ray and high-speed videography,which determines the crucial structures for unique *** the optimized artificial pitchers are further developed into sustained drainage devices with novel applications,such as detection,reaction,and smoke control.

关键词： systematic biomimicry biomimetic materials Micro-CT drainage digital twin

Efficient and multiplex gene upregulation in plants through CRISPR-Cas-mediated knockin of enhancers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2024年第9期17卷 1472-1483页

作者： Qi Yao Rundong Shen Yang Shao Yifu Tian Peijin Han Xuening zhang Jian-kang Zhu Yuming Lu Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Agri-Seeds Joint Center for Single-Cell BiologySchool of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201602China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina College of Plant Science and Technology Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Medicine Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Geneupregulation through genome editing is important for plant research and *** insertion of short transcriptional enhancers(STEs)into gene promoters may offer a universal solution akin to transgene-mediated overexpression while avoiding the drawbacks associated with ***,we introduce an“in locus activation”technique in rice that leverages well-characterized STEs for refined,heritable,and multiplexed gene *** address the scarcity of potent enhancers,we developed a large-scale mining approach and discovered a suite of STEs that are capable of enhancing gene expression in rice *** in locus integration of these STEs into eight rice genes resulted in substantial tran-scriptional upregulation in the edited plants,with up to 869.1-fold increases in their transcript ***-ploying a variety of STEs,we achieved delicate control of gene expression,enabling the fine-tuning of key phenotypic traits such as plant *** approach also enabled efficient multiplexed gene upregu-lation,with up to four genes activated simultaneously,significantly enhancing the nicotinamide mononucleotide metabolic ***,heritability studies from the To to T3 generations confirmed the stable and heritable nature of STE-driven gene ***,our work demon-strates that coupled with STE mining,leveraging genome editing for in locus activation and gene upregu-lation holds great promise to be widely adopted in fundamental plant research and crop breeding.

关键词： genome editing short transcriptional enhancers gene upregulation crop breeding

Advanced development of grain boundaries in TMDs from fundamentals to hydrogen evolution application

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 117-129页

作者： Ziyang Yin Lingbin Xie Weinan Yin Ting Zhi kang Chen Junan Pan Yingbo zhang Jingwen Li Longlu Wang College of Electronic and Optical Engineering&College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)&Institute of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts&Telecommunications(NJUPT)Nanjing 210023China

Grain boundary(GB),as a kind of lattice defect,widely exists in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(2D TMDs),which has complex and diverse influences on the physical/chemical properties of 2D *** are universally considered to be a double-edged sword,although some electrical and mechanical properties of 2D TMDs would be adversely affected leading to the reduced overall quality,certain structure-oriented applications could be realized based on its unique *** this review,we first detailed the atomic structure characteristics of GBs and the corresponding techniques,then we systematically summarized the methods of introducing GBs into 2D ***,we expounded unique electrical,mechanical,and chemical properties of the GBs in 2D TMDs and clarified its internal relationship with the atomic ***,the application of GB structure in hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)is also *** the end,we make a conclusion and put forward outlooks,hoping to further promote the basic research of GB and boost the wide application of 2D TMDs.

关键词： Grain boundary Transition metal dichalcogenides Two-dimensional materials Hydrogen evolution reaction Dislocation Molybdenum disulfide

Impact of effective stress on permeability for carbonate fractured-vuggy rocks

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 942-960页

作者： Ke Sun Huiqing Liu Juliana Y.Leung Jing Wang Yabin Feng Renjie Liu Zhijiang kang Yun zhang State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of PetroleumBeijing102249China School of Mining&Petroleum Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonT6G 1H9Canada SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute Beijing100083China

To gain insight into the flow mechanisms and stress sensitivity for fractured-vuggy reservoirs,several core models with different structural characteristics were designed and fabricated to investigate the impact of effective stress on permeability for carbonate fractured-vuggy rocks(CFVR).It shows that the permeability performance curves under different pore and confining pressures(*** stress conditions)for the fractured core models and the vuggy core models have similar change *** ranges of permeability variation are significantly wider at high pore pressures,indicating that permeability reduction is the most significant during the early stage of development for fractured-vuggy *** each obtained effective stress coefficient for permeability(ESCP)varies with the changes in confining pressure and pore pressure,the effective stresses for permeability of four representative CFVR show obvious nonlinear characteristics,and the variation ranges of ESCP are all between 0 and ***,a comprehensive ESCP mathematical model considering triple media,including matrix pores,fractures,and dissolved vugs,was *** is proved theoretically that the ESCP of CFVR generally varies between 0 and ***,the regression results showed that the power model ranked highest among the four empirical models mainly applied in stress sensitivity characterization,followed by the logarithmic model,exponential model,and binomial *** concept of“permeability decline rate”was introduced to better evaluate the stress sensitivity performance for CFVR,in which the one-fracture rock is the strongest,followed by the fracture-vug rock and two-horizontalfracture rock;the through-hole rock is the *** general,this study provides a theoretical basis to guide the design of development and adjustment programs for carbonate fractured-vuggy reservoirs.

关键词： Effective stress Permeability Carbonate fractured-vuggy rocks Structure characteristics Stress sensitivity

Microenvironment responsive pod-structured astaxanthin nanocarrier for ameliorating inflammatory bowel disease

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 360-366页

作者： Jingting Wang Yuanyuan Chen Linlin Han Shasha Xia Xingyao zhang Peng Xue Yuejun kang Jian Ming Zhigang Xu Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials and Energy&Chongqing Engineering Research Center for Micro-Nano Biomedical Materials and DevicesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China College of Food Science Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

Anti-inflammatory drugs targeting inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)have attracted considerable attention but still face low therapeutic outcomes and frequent side ***(ATX),a natural ketone,possesses potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory ***,it faces problems such as poor water solubility,photothermal instability,and low ***,we employed a supramolecular encapsulation strategy to create a nanoscale oral delivery system for ATX(referred to as FC-ATX NPs)by coupling fucoidan(FUC)with chitosan oligosaccharides(COS).The obtained FC-ATX NPs exhibited a particular“bean pod”structure with uniform size,good encapsulation efficiency,excellent physical and chemical stability,pH-triggered intestinal targeted slow-release properties,and potent antioxidant *** vitro cell culture experiments showed that FC-ATX NPs promoted cellular uptake and scavenged excessive intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS).In mouse models of colitis,FC-ATX NPs enhanced the drug absorption of intestinal epithelial cells and effectively accumulated at the site of *** work provides an efficient approach to enhance the bioavailability of ATX and has excellent application potential as an oral targeted delivery system for colitis therapy.

关键词： Oral administration Astaxanthin Nanocarrier Anti-oxidant activity Colon targeting

Epimedin B exhibits pigmentation by increasing tyrosinase family proteins expression,activity,and stability

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第1期14卷 69-85页

作者： Chen Hong Yifan zhang Lili Yang Haoyang Xu kang Cheng Zhi Lv Kaixian Chen Yiming Li Huali Wu Department of TCM Chemistry School of PharmacyShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200000China Department of Dermatology Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200000China International Education College Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai200000China Shanghai Inoherb Cosmetics Co. Ltd.Shanghai200000China

Epimedin B(EB)is one of the main flavonoid ingredients present in Epimedium brevicornum Maxim.,a traditional herb widely used in *** previous study showed that EB was a stronger inducer of melanogenesis and an activator of tyrosinase(TYR).However,the role of EB in melanogenesis and the mechanism underlying the regulation remain ***,as an extension to our previous investigation,we provide comprehensive evidence of EB-induced pigmentation in vivo and in vitro and elucidate the melanogenesis mechanism by assessing its effects on the TYR family of proteins(TYRs)in terms of expression,activity,and *** results showed that EB increased TYRs expression through microphthalmia-associated transcription factor-mediated p-Akt(referred to as protein kinase B(PKB))/glycogen synthase kinase 3β(GSK3β)/β-catenin,p-p70 S6 kinase cascades,and protein 38(p38)/mitogen-activated protein(MAP)kinase(MAPK)and extracellular regulated protein kinases(ERK)/MAPK pathways,after which EB increased the number of melanosomes and promoted their maturation for melanogenesis in melanoma cells and human primary melanocytes/skin ***,EB exerted repigmentation by stimulating TYR activity in hydroquinone-and N-phenylthiourea-induced TYR inhibitive models,including melanoma cells,zebrafish,and ***,EB ameliorated monobenzone-induced depigmentation in vitro and in vivo through the enhancement of TYRs stability by inhibiting TYR misfolding,TYR-related protein 1 formation,and retention in the endoplasmic reticulum and then by downregulating the ubiquitination and proteolysis *** data conclude that EB can target TYRs and alter their expression,activity,and stability,thus stimulating their pigmentation function,which might provide a novel rational strategy for hypopigmentation treatment in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.

关键词： Epimedin B Melanosome Tyrosinase Melanogenesis

Dry eye disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: a cross sectional study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第7期17卷 1255-1261页

作者： Sui-Fang kang Ying-Xue Wang Qi-Chen zhang Zhi-Lun Wang Guo-Ling Chen Department of Ophthalmology the Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Rheumatology the Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250033Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To explore ocular surface manifestations of dry eye disease(DED)and its influencing factors in systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)***:Ophthalmological examinations were conducted in SLE patients(n=43)and controls(n=41),including Ocular Surface Disease Index(OSDI),objective scatter index(OSI),tear meniscus height(TMH),lipid layer thickness(LLT),non-invasive Keratograph tear breakup time(NIKBUT),corneal fluorescein score(CFS),Schirmer I *** was diagnosed according to the Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society Dry Eye Workshop II *** patients were further divided into DED group and non-DED group,the disease activity,clinical manifestations and laboratory investigations were compared between the two *** disease activity was evaluated by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index 2000(SLEdaI-2K).Receiver operative characteristic(ROC)curve and multiplefactor binary logistic regression were ***:SLE patients showed higher OSDI[9.1(2.8-15.9)vs 6.3(2.2-7.5),P=0.035],higher OSI[1.67(1.09-2.60)vs 0.96(0.87-1.60),P=0.001],higher CFS[1(0-2)vs 0(0-1),P=0.001],lower LLT[65(42-100)vs 100(79.5-100),P=0.010],and lower NIKBUT[8.03(4.02-9.73)vs 9.67(5.26-12.71),P=0.030]than *** 32.6%of SLE patients had DED,which was higher than 12.2%of healthy *** group showed higher SLEdaI-2K score[9.7±6.1 vs 5.4±3.4,P=0.025],higher anti-cardiolipin antibody(ACL)[8.7(3.5-13.2)vs 3.6(2.0-6.9),P=0.035],and higher proportion of patients with cutaneous eruption[42.9%vs 6.9%,P=0.015]than non-DED *** to multiple-factor binary logistic regression analysis,the SLEdaI-2K score(OR=1.194,P=0.041)and cutaneous eruption(OR=7.094,P=0.045)could be consider as risk factors for DED in SLE *** ROC curve of the combined factors including age,disease duration,SLEdaI-2K score,ACL,and cutaneous eruption was analyzed,with a sensitivity of 0.786,a specificity of 0.793,and an area under curve of ***:Ocular surface affec

关键词： autoimmune disease systemic lupus erythematosus dry eye disease

The dynamic surface evolution of halide perovskites induced by external energy stimulation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 185-194页

作者： Feiyu Cheng Pengdong Wang Chenzhe Xu Qingliang Liao Suicai zhang Haochun Sun Wenqiang Fan Guodong Liu Zhiyun Li Yaping Kong Li Wang Fangsen Li Zhuo kang Yue zhang Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Materials and Technologies Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Devices for Post-Moore ChipsMinistry of EducationBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology Beijing Vacuum Interconnected Nanotech Workstation(Nano-X) Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of Sciences Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Tracking the dynamic surface evolution of metal halide perovskite is crucial for understanding the corresponding fundamental principles of photoelectric properties and intrinsic instability. However, due to the volatility elements and soft lattice nature of perovskites, several important dynamic behaviors remain unclear. Here, an ultra-high vacuum（UHV） interconnection system integrated by surface-sensitive probing techniques has been developed to investigate the freshly cleaved surface of CH3NH3PbBr3in situ under given energy stimulation. On this basis, the detailed three-step chemical decomposition pathway of perovskites has been clarified. Meanwhile, the evolution of crystal structure from cubic phase to tetragonal phase on the perovskite surface has been revealed under energy stimulation. Accompanied by chemical composition and crystal structure evolution, electronic structure changes including energy level position,hole effective mass, and Rashba splitting have also been accurately determined. These findings provide a clear perspective on the physical origin of optoelectronic properties and the decomposition mechanism of perovskites.

关键词： metal halide perovskite external energy stimulation surface dynamic evolution surface electronic structure ultra-high vacuum interconnection system