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Efficient and precise genomic deletion in rice using enhanced prime editing

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aBIOTECH 2024年第2期5卷 214-218页

作者： Mengyuan liu Xiang Zhang Wen Xu Guiting kang Ya liu Xinxiang liu Wen Ren Jiuran Zhao Jinxiao Yang Beijing Key Laboratory of Maize DNA Fingerprinting and Molecular Breeding Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097China

Efficient and precise genomic deletion shows promise for investigating the function of proteins in plant research and enhancing agricultural *** this study,we tested the PRIME-Del(PDel)strategy using a pair of prime editing guide RNAs(pegRNAs)that targeted opposite DNA strands and achieved an average deletion efficiency of 55.8%for 60 bp fragment deletions at six endogenous ***,as high as 84.2%precise deletion efficiency was obtained for a 2000 bp deletion at the OsGS1 site in transgenic rice *** add the bases that were unintentionally deleted between the two nicking sequences,we used the PDel/Syn strategy,which introduced multiple synonymous base mutations in the region that had to be patched in the RT *** PDel/Syn strategy achieved an average of 58.1%deletion efficiency at six endogenous targets,which was higher than the PDel *** strategies presented in this study contribute to achieving more accurate and flexible deletions in transgenic rice plants.

关键词： Prime editing Precise genomic deletion CRISPR Cas9

Unidirectional transport of both wettable and nonwettable liquids on an asymmetrically concave structured surface

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Fundamental Research 2024年第3期4卷 557-562页

作者： Zhongxue Tang kang Luan Bojie Xu Huan liu Research Institute for Frontier Science School of PhysicsBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityHaidian DistrictBeijing 100191China

Unidirectional liquid transport(UDLT)has been widely used in various fields as an important process for transferring both mass and ***,UDLT driven by a structural gradient has been witnessed for a long time only in wettable *** nonwettable liquids,UDLT can hardly proceed merely by a structural ***,we propose an asymmetrically concave structured surface(AMC-surface),featuring tip-to-base periodically arranged pyramid-shaped concave structures with a certain degree of overlap,which enables the UDLT of both wettable and nonwettable *** wettable liquids,the capillary force along each corner leads to the UDLT pointing toward the base side of the concave pyramid,while for nonwettable liquids,the UDLT is attributable to the static liquid pressure overwhelming the repulsive Laplace pressure induced by the asymmetric grooves and overlapping *** a result,both wettable and nonwettable liquids transport spontaneously and unidirectionally on the AMC-surface with no energy ***,the concave structure endows good mechanical stability and can be easily prepared using a facile nail-punching approach over a large *** also demonstrated its application in a continuous chemical reaction in a confined *** envision that the unique UDLT behavior on the as-developed AMC-surface will shed new light on the programmable manipulation of various liquids.

关键词： Unidirectional liquidtransport Asymmetrically concave structure Capillary force Laplace pressure Wettability

Hotspots and trends of risk factors in gastric cancer: A visualization and bibliometric analysis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第5期16卷 2200-2218页

作者： Meng Li ning Gao Shao-Li Wang Yu-Feng Guo Zhen liu Department of Gastroenterology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100053China Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100053China

BACKGROUND The lack of specific symptoms of gastric cancer(GC)causes great challenges in its early *** it is essential to identify the risk factors for early diagnosis and treatment of GC and to improve the survival *** To assist physicians in identifying changes in the output of publications and research hotspots related to risk factors for GC,constructing a list of key risk factors,and providing a reference for early identification of patients at high risk for *** Research articles on risk factors for GC were searched in the Web of Science core collection,and relevant information was extracted after *** literature was analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019,CiteSpace V,and VOSviewer *** A total of 2514 papers from 72 countries and 2507 research institutions were ***(n=1061),National Cancer Center(n=138),and Shoichiro Tsugane(n=36)were the most productive country,institution,or author,*** research hotspots in the study of risk factors for GC are summarized in four areas,namely:Helicobacter pylori(***)infection,single nucleotide polymorphism,bio-diagnostic markers,and GC risk prediction *** In this study,we found that *** infection is the most significant risk factor for GC;single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)is the most dominant genetic factor for GC;bio-diagnostic markers are the most promising diagnostic modality for *** risk prediction models are the latest current research *** conclude that the most important risk factors for the development of GC are *** infection,SNP,smoking,diet,and alcohol.

关键词： Gastric cancer Risk factor Bibliometric Research hotspots VOSviewer

Thirty-year trends of anxiety disorders among adolescents based on the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study

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General Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 242-253页

作者： Xiaohan liu Fan Yang ning Huang Shan Zhang Jing Guo School of Public Health Peking University Health Science CenterNo.38 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictBeijingChina

Background Anxiety disorders are the most common psychiatric problems,affecting approximately 1 in 12 children and 1 in 4 *** the incidence,burden and correlated risks of anxiety disorders among children and adolescents can help identify areas of success,stagnation and emerging threats,thereby facilitating effective improvement *** To estimate the incidence and burden trends of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents from 1990 to 2019 in 204 countries and compare the incidence and disease burden in different *** examine the association between anxiety disorders and social indicators(healthcare access and quality of life).Methods Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study *** age-standardised incidence rates(ASIRs)and disability-adjusted life years(DALYs)were reported to assess the burden of anxiety disorders,and the estimated annual percentage change was calculated to quantify the temporal ***’s correlation was used to investigate country-level risk factors for incidence and *** Globally,there were 932 million incident cases of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents,739.29 per 100000 ASIRs and 380.62 million DALYs in *** 1990 to 2019,the estimated annual percentage change of incidence of anxiety disorders decreased by 2.2%.Significant variations were observed in the age-standardised burden rate and the changing trend of anxiety disorders among *** reported the highest ASIR of anxiety disorders,while Mexico had the largest increase rate of *** 2019,Portugal reported the highest number of DALYs(1001.71 million),and India(212.09 million)reported the lowest number of *** burden of anxiety disorders was positively correlated with the average number of psychiatrists,psychologists and nurses in the mental health sector(per 100000),and quality of life and the correlation coefficients were 0.58,0.67,0.43 and 0.53,*** The incide

关键词： disorders adolescent nurse

Carbon dot-based artificial light-harvesting systems with sequential energy transfer and white light emission for photocatalysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 409-413页

作者： Chaoqun Ma Yuebo Wang ning Han Rongzhen Zhang Hui liu Xiaofeng Sun Lingbao Xing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Department of Materials Engineering KU LeuvenLeuven 3001Belgium

In this work, we designed and synthesized cationic carbon dots(CDs) with a size distribution of 1.6–3.7 nm, which exhibited dark blue fluorescence in the aqueous solution. Based on its excellent luminescence properties, we used it as an energy donor to construct a sequential artificial light-harvesting system(LHS) by employing the energy-matching dyes eosin Y disodium salt(EY) and sulforhodamine101(SR101), which could regulate the white light emission(Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage(CIE) coordinate:(0.30, 0.31)) with the energy transfer efficiency(ΦET) of 53.9% and 20.0%. Moreover, a single-step artificial LHS with white light emission(0.32, 0.28) can be constructed directly using CDs and dye solvent 43(SR) with ΦETand antenna effect(AE) of 48.8% and 6.5, respectively. More importantly,CDs-based artificial LHSs were firstly used in photocatalytic of α-bromoacetophenone, with a yield of90%. This work not only provides a new strategy for constructing CDs-based LHSs, but also opens up a new application for further applying the energy harvested in CDs-based LHSs to the field of the aqueous solution photocatalysis.

关键词： Carbon dots White light emission Energy transfer Antenna effect Artificial light-harvesting system Photocatalysis

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Physiotherapy for patients with depression:Recent research progress

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 635-643页

作者： Hui-Ling liu Jing Sun Shi-Feng Meng ning Sun Department of Mental Health First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Rehabilitation First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Mental Health First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030000Shanxi ProvinceChina

Depression,a common mental illness,seriously affects the health of individuals and has deleterious effects on *** prevention and treatment of depression has drawn the attention of many researchers and has become an important social *** treatment strategies for depression include drugs,psychotherapy,and *** therapy is ineffective in some patients and psychotherapy has treatment *** a reliable adjuvant therapy,physiotherapy compensates for the shortcomings of drug and psychotherapy and effectively reduces the disease recurrence *** is more scientific and rigorous,its methods are diverse,and to a certain extent,provides more choices for the treatment of *** can relieve symptoms in many ways,such as by improving the levels of neurobiochemical molecules,inhibiting the inflammatory response,regulating the neuroendocrine system,and increasing *** has biological effects similar to those of antidepressants and may produce a superimposed impact when combined with other *** article summarizes the findings on the use of physiotherapy to treat patients with depression over the past five *** also discusses several methods of physiotherapy for treating depression from the aspects of clinical effect,mechanism of action,and disadvantages,thereby serving as a reference for the in-depth development of physiotherapy research.

关键词： Depression Physiotherapy Non-pharmacological Rehabilitation therapy Recent advances

Preparation and properties of high-energy-density aluminum/boroncontaining gelled fuels

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 230-242页

作者： Yi Chen kang Xue Yang liu Lun Pan Xiangwen Zhang Ji-Jun Zou Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Collaborative Innovative Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin) Tianjin 300072China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo 315201China

Energetic nanofluid fuel has caught the attention of the field of aerospace liquid propellant for its high energy density(HED), but it suffers from the inevitable solid-liquid phase separation problem. To resolve this problem, herein we synthesized the high-Al-/B-containing(up to 30%(mass)) HED gelled fuels, with low-molecular-mass organic gellant Z, which show high net heat of combustion(NHOC), density, storage stability, and thixotropic properties. The characterizations indicate that the application of energetic particles to the gelled fuels obviously destroys their fibrous network structures but can provide the new particle-gellant gelation microstructures, resulting in the comparable stability between 1.0%(mass) Z/JP-10 + 30%(mass) Al or B and pure JP-10 gelled fuel. Moreover, the gelled fuels with high-content Al or B exhibit high shear-thinning property, recovery capability, and mechanical strength, which are favorable for their storage and utilization. Importantly, the prepared 1.0%(mass) Z/JP-10 + 30%(mass) B(or 1.0%(mass) Z/JP-10 + 30%(mass) Al) shows the density and NHOC 1.27 times(1.30) and 1.43 times(1.21)higher than pure JP-10, respectively. This work provides a facile and valid approach to the manufacturing of HED gelled fuels with high content of energetic particles for gel propellants.

关键词： Gelled fuels Energetic aluminum/boron Low-molecular-mass organic gellant Fuel property

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Neutral color and self-healable electrochromic system based on CuI/Cu and I_(3)^(-)/I^(-)conversions

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4437-4443页

作者： Junsen Zhong Bingkun Huang Kunjie Yang Zuju Ma Lingyu Du ning Luo Fengjiao Tang Chuanxin Hou Fuyi Jiang Litao kang College of Environment and Materials Engineering Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China School of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing(Yantai) Yantai 264001China

The electrochromic(EC)mechanisms of inorganic materials are usually based on reversible cation insertion/extraction or metal deposition/dissolution,which are plagued by ion trapping and dendrite growth,*** this paper,a novel conversion-type electrochromic mechanism is proposed,by making good use of the CuI/Cu redox *** CuI-based electrochromic system shows a neutral color switching from transparent and dim *** simply increasing the bleaching voltage,I_(3)^(-)/I^(-)redox couple can be further *** generated I_(3)^(-)will readily react with Cu,effectively improving the conversion reversibility and thereby rejuvenating the degraded electrochromic *** to the well-designed electrode and the self-healing ability,this conversion electrochromic system achieves rapid response times(tcoloring:23 s,tbleaching:6 s),decant optical modulation amplitude(26.4%),high coloration efficiency(86.15 cm^(2)·C^(-1)),admirable cyclic durability(without performance degradation after 480 cycles)and excellent optical memory ability(transmittance variation<1%after 10 h open-circuit storage).The establishment of this conversion-type electrochromism may inspire the exploration of novel electrochromic materials and devices.

关键词： electrochromic CuI conversion reaction self-healing neutral color

Boosted Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation Reaction on Noble-Metal-Free MoO_(3)-Decorated Carbon Nanotubes

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2024年第1期30卷 63-73页

作者： Yu-Long Men ning Dou Yiyi Zhao Yan Huang Lei Zhang Peng liu Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Thyroid Breast and Vascular Surgery Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital Affi liated to Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200081China Department of Vascular Surgery Changhai HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China

Electrocatalytic glucose oxidation reaction(GOR)has attracted much attention owing to its crucial role in biofuel cell ***,we load MoO_(3)nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes(CNTs)and use a discharge process to prepare a noblemetal-free MC-60 catalyst containing MoO_(3),Mo_(2)C,and a Mo_(2)C–MoO_(3)*** the GOR,MC-60 shows activity as high as 745μA/(mmol/L cm^(2)),considerably higher than those of the Pt/CNT(270μA/(mmol/L cm^(2)))and Au/CNT catalysts(110μA/(mmol/L cm^(2))).In the GOR,the response minimum on MC-60 is as low as 8μmol/L,with a steady-state response time of only 3 ***,MC-60 has superior stability and anti-interference ability to impurities in the *** better performance of MC-60 in the GOR is attributed to the abundant Mo sites bonding to C and O atoms at the MoO_(3)–Mo_(2)C *** Mo sites create active sites for promoting glucose adsorption and oxidation,enhancing MC-60 performance in the ***,these results help to fabricate more effi cient noble-metal-free catalysts for the fabrication of glucose-based biofuel cells.

关键词： Interface eff ect Electrocatalysis Molybdenum oxide Glucose Oxidation reaction

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