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基于蚁群算法的网络层析故障链路诊断

通信技术 2020年第3期53卷 700-705页

作者：康英来范晓波中国电子科技网络信息安全有限公司四川成都610000

为了解决网络层析成像中链路故障诊断的NP难问题,提出一种基于蚁群算法的故障链路诊断方法。首先将问题建模成一个组合优化问题,利用蚁群算法在解决组合优化问题中独特的优势进行求解。不同于传统的蚁群算法,求解故障链路时蚁群在初始... 详细信息

为了解决网络层析成像中链路故障诊断的NP难问题,提出一种基于蚁群算法的故障链路诊断方法。首先将问题建模成一个组合优化问题,利用蚁群算法在解决组合优化问题中独特的优势进行求解。不同于传统的蚁群算法,求解故障链路时蚁群在初始放置点和可行路径上都受约束。为了加快算法的收敛速度,对蚁群算法的初始信息素浓度进行优化。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法在故障链路检测中具有较好的精度和召回率。

关键词：故障链路诊断蚁群算法网络层析成像 NP问题组合优化

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基于混合图卷积网络模型的节点分类方法

通信技术 2020年第12期53卷 2973-2982页

作者：范敏范晓波胥小波康英来中国电子科技网络信息安全有限公司四川成都610000

随着互联网和大数据的发展,近年来图表征学习(Graph Representation Learning)受到了广泛关注。图表征学习将图中每一个节点都映射到一个低维向量空间,并且在此空间内保持原有图的结构信息,常常应用于节点分类、链路预测以及社群发现等... 详细信息

随着互联网和大数据的发展,近年来图表征学习(Graph Representation Learning)受到了广泛关注。图表征学习将图中每一个节点都映射到一个低维向量空间,并且在此空间内保持原有图的结构信息,常常应用于节点分类、链路预测以及社群发现等任务。图卷积网络(Graph Convolutional Networks,GCN)和图注意力网络(Graph Attention Networks,GAT)是基于神经网络的图表征学习方法。GCN模型假设图中所有的边都具有相同的权重,所以认为图中节点间互联的强弱关系是一致的,这是不合理的。虽然GAT模型引入了多个注意力矩阵来学习图中相邻节点之间的重要性,但增加了计算复杂性。因此,提出了一种基于混合图卷积网络模型(GCN Mixture Model,GCN-MM)的方法。该方法充分利用GCN模型与GAT模型各自的优点,结合了图中节点的相邻相似性、结构相似性以及特征多样性。在公共数据集CORA、CITESEER、PUBMED的半监督任务中,它相比GAT模型有效减少了模型的可调整参数数量和训练耗时,同时不影响精度。在CORA和PUBMED数据集的监督任务中,它进一步提升了模型的精度。

关键词：图表征学习深度学习图卷积网络图注意力网络

Applications of structure from motion: a survey

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science C(Computers and Electronics) 2013年第7期14卷 486-494页

作者： ying-mei WEI lai kang Bing YANG Ling-da WU College of Information System and Management National University of Defense Technology National Laboratory of Electronic Information Equipment System Academy of Equipment Command and Technology

Structure from motion (SfM) has been an active research area in computer vision for decades and numerous practical applications are benefiting from this research. While no previous work has tried to summarize the applications appearing in the literature, this paper deals with a comprehensive overview of recent applications of SfM by classifying them into 10 categories, namely augmented reality, autonomous navigation/guidance, motion capture, hand-eye calibration, image/video processing, image-based 3D modeling, remote sensing, image organization/browsing, segmentation and recognition, and military applications. The goal is to provide insights for researchers to position their work more appropriately in the context of existing techniques, and to perceive both new applications and relevant research problems.

关键词： Structure from motion (SfM) Image-based 3D modeling Application

Wolbachia Infection in Populations of Ostrinia furnacalis: Diversity, Prevalence, Phylogeny and Evidence for Horizontal Transmission

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2013年第2期12卷 283-295页

作者： LI Jing WANG Zhen-ying Denis Bourguet HE kang-lai State Key Laboratory for the Biology of the Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Centre de Biologie pour la Gestion des Populations (CBGP) UMR INRA-IRD-CIRAD-Montpellier SupAgro Campus International de Baillarguet

Wolbachia are maternally inherited endosymbiotic bacteria infecting a wide range of arthropods and filarial nematodes. They can induce various reproduction alterations in their hosts, including thelytokous parthenogenesis, cytoplasmic incompatibility （CI）, feminization of genetic males and male killing. Here we investigated diversity and prevalence patterns of Wolbachia infection in 43 geographical populations of the Asian corn borer, Ostriniafurnacalis, in China and one population in North Korea. Based on Wolbachia surface protein gene （wsp） sequences, nine strains of Wolbachia （wFurl-wFur9）, belonging to supergroups A and B, were identified in populations of O. furnacalis with an average infection rate of 10.5%. Superinfection commonly appeared in individuals of O. furnacalis and coinfection patterns were very complex. There was no specific pattern for the prevalence and distribution of the nine Wolbachia strains suggesting an intricate evolutionary history of Wolbachia infection in this species. The genetic similarity of the wFurl-wFur9 strains with those detected in two parasitoids of O. furnacalis, Macrocentrus cingulum and Lydella grisescens, strongly suggests host-parasitoid horizontal transmission.

关键词： Wolbachia Ostriniafurnacalis infection diversity prevalence pattern horizontal transmission

Effects of photoperiod and temperature on diapause induction in Conogethes punctiferalis （Lepidoptera： Pyralidae）

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Insect Science 2014年第5期21卷 556-563页

作者： Li-Rong Xu Xinzhi Ni Zhen-ying Wang kang-lai He The State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences China USDA-ARS Crop Genetics and Breeding Research Unit University of Georgia-Tifton Campus Tifton GeorgiaUSA

The yellow peach moth, Conogethes punctiferalis （Guenee）, a multivoltine species that overwinters as diapausing larvae, is one of the most serious insect pests on maize in China. Effect of photoperiod and temperature on larval diapause was examined under empirical laboratory conditions. Short-day treatments caused larval diapause at 25℃, and the critical photoperiod was between 12 and 13 h （or 12 h 51 min） light per day. No sensitive instar was identified for diapause induction under alternated short- （L ： D 11 ： 13 h） and long-day （L ： D 14 ： 10 h） treatments at different larval stages. However, accumulative treatment of three instars and 10 d under short-day treatment was required for the induction of 50% larval diapause. All larvae entered diapause at 20℃, whereas less than 3% did so at 30℃, irrespective of the long- or short-day treatment. Furthermore, under the short-day treatment, more than 90% of larvae went into diapause with temperatures ≤ 25℃, but less than 17% did so at 28℃. In contrast, under the long-day treatment, less than 19% of larvae went into diapause with temperatures ≥23 ℃. The forward shift （5℃） of critical temperature under the long-day regime demonstrated the compensatory effect of temperature and photoperiod on diapause induction. In conclusion, C. punctiferalis had a temperature-dependent type Ⅰ photoperiodic diapause response; there was no sensitive instar for diapause determination, but the photoperiodic accumulation time countermeasures both of the short-day cycles and the number ofinstars exposed, and the photoperiodic diapause response, was a temperature-compensated phenomenon.

关键词： Conogethes punctiferalis diapause induction photoperiod sensitive larval instar temperature dependence yellow peach moth

Quantitative Trait Loci for Asian Corn Borer Resistance in Maize Population Mc37×Zi330

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2010年第1期9卷 77-84页

作者： LI Xia HE kang-lai WANG Zhen-ying BAI Shu-xiong State Key Laboratory for the Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100193 P.R.China Research Institute of Forest Ecology Environment and Protection Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100091 P.R.China

Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis （Guen6e）, is the most important pest of maize in China and Southeast Asia. The objective of this study was to understand the genetic basis for Asian corn borer resistance. The study included 162 F2：3 populations derived from Mc37 （resistant） × Zi330 （susceptible） and field data were collected in 2004 and 2005. A linkage map was constructed from 118 SSR markers. Combined quantitative trait loci （QTL） analysis combined across environments was performed by composite interval mapping method （CIM）. Four QTLs with additive effects were detected for resistance to Asian corn borer leaf feeding damage in chromosome bins 1.08, 2.04/05, 4.01, and 10.04. Three putative QTLs were detected for Asian corn borer stalk damage in chromosome bins 1.01, 2.05, and 9.01. Maize resistance to Asian corn borer and European corn borer, O. nubilalis （Hubner）, may share a common mechanism. Genes responsible for DIMBOA biosynthesis are in chromosome bin 4.01 and may increase the observed resistance to Asian corn borer leaf feeding.

关键词： insect resistance Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenee) QTL SSR Zea mays L.

Olfactory Response of Trichogramma ostriniae (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) to Volatiles Emitted by Mungbean Plants

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2011年第4期10卷 560-565页

作者： BAI Shu-xiong WANG Zhen-ying HE kang-lai Im Dae-joon State Key Laboratory of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100193 P.R.China National Crop Experiment Station Rural Development Administration Suwon 441-100 Republic of Korea

Intercropping maize with the prostrate variety of mungbean, Vigna radiata （L.） Wilczek which grows flat along the ground can increase parasitism of the eggs of the Asian corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis （Guenée）, a crucial insect pest of maize in China, by Trichogramma ostriniae Pang Chen. This study investigated the behavioural responses of T. ostriniae to plant volatiles emitted from whole plants, leaves, and flowers of prostrate and erect varieties of mungbean in a 4-armed olfactometer. Female parasitiods were significantly attracted to the odours from some varieties of prostrate mungbean when the visit duration and the number of visits were considered, but were not attracted to the odours from any erect varieties. The attractive odours were shown to emanate from the leaves, rather than from the flowers of prostrate mungbean plants. These results have implications for the augmentation of Trichogramma parasitoids in bio-control of O. furnacalis and other crop pests.

关键词： Trichogramma ostriniae olfactory response Vigna radiata plant volatile

Chemical composition of oscillatory zoned garnets from the largescale Mengya'a Pb–Zn skarn deposit: implications for fluid physicochemical conditions and formation

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Acta Geochimica 2022年第3期41卷 536-550页

作者： Yan Zhang Cuihua Chen Yulong Yang Xuhao kang ying Gu Xiang lai Xiaojie Chen School of Earth Sciences Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina

The Mengya’a Lead–zinc deposit is a large skarn deposit in the north of the eastern segment of Gangdese metallogenic *** garnet is the main altered mineral in the Mengya’a *** color of the garnet varies from chartreuse to dark yellow brown and to *** brown garnet(Grt1)is related to pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite,and the green garnet(Grt2)is associated with lead–zinc ***-ICP-MS is the induced coupled plasma mass *** paper has used this technique to investigate Grt1 and ***1 develops core–rim textures with strong oscillation zone occurring in rim,whereas Grt2lacks core–rim textures and featured by oscillation ***–ICP–MS analysis shows that garnets of Mengya’a are rich in CaO(29.90–37.52%)and FeO(21.17–33.35%),but low in Al_(2)O_(3)(0.05–4.85%).The calculated end members belong to grandite(grossular–andradite)garnets *** negative Al(IV)versus Fe^(3+),positive Al(IV)versus total Al stoichiometric number,the positive Al(IV)versus Fe^(3+),and the negative Al(IV)versus total REE,all indicate that the substitution of REEs in garnets is controlled by *** Garnets are depleted in large lithophile elements(e.g.,Rb=0.00–4.01 ppm,Sr=0.03–8.56 ppm).The total REE in Grt1 core is high(ΣREE=233–625 ppm),with HREE enriched pattern(LREE/HREE=0.33–1.69)and weak negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.21–0.47).In contrast,the total REEs in the Grt1 rim and Grt2 are low(ΣREE=12.4–354 ppm;ΣREE=21.0–65.3 ppm),with LREE enriched pattern(LREE/HREE=0.54–34.4;LREE/HREE=11.4–682)and positive Eu anomalies(δEu=0.35–27.2;δEu=1.02–30.7).After data compilation of garnet chemicals,we found that the early fluid responsible for the core of Grt1 was a relatively closed and chloride-depleted fluid *** was close-to-neutral,with a low water–rock *** core of garnet was formed by fluid diffusion in metasomatic *** fluid was changed into a relatively open system with reduced,chloride-rich,and weakacid *** was fluid infiltration and

关键词： Garnet In-situ LA–ICP–MS analysis The Mengya’s Lead–Zinc skarn deposit Tibet

Molecular Taxonomy of Conogethes punctiferalis and Conogethes pinicolalis(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Based on Mitochondrial DNA Sequences

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2014年第9期13卷 1982-1989页

作者： WANG Jing ZHANG Tian-tao WANG Zhen-ying HE kang-lai LIU Yong LI Jing State Key Laboratory for Biology of the Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant Protection Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural University

Conogethes punctiferalis（Guenée）（Lepidoptera： Crambidae） was originally considered as one species with fruit-feeding type（FFT） and pinaceae-feeding type（PFT）, but it has subsequently been divided into two different species of Conogethes punctiferalis and Conogethes pinicolalis. The relationship between the two species was investigated by phylogenetic reconstruction using maximum-likelihood（ML） parameter estimations. The phylogenetic tree and network were constructed based upon sequence data from concatenation of three genes of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunits I, II and cytochrome b which were derived from 118 samples of C. punctiferalis and 24 samples of C. pinicolalis. The phylogenetic tree and network showed that conspecific sequences were clustering together despite intraspecific variability. Here we report the results of a combined analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences from three genes and morphological data representing powerful evidence that C. pinicolalisand C. punctiferalis are significantly different.

关键词： yellow peach moth Conogethes punctiferalis Conogethes pinicolalis mitochondrial DNA sequence