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The short and long-term effect of polystyrene nanoplastics on nitrifying sludge at high nitrite concentrations

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 222-231页

作者： Xiaolong Wang Jialu Huang Zhiqiang Qi Ruiqin kang Chao Du Da Li School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang 455000China Henan Licheng Environmental Technology Co. Ltd.Anyang 455000China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment School of EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

The effect of nanoplastics(NPs)on nitrite oxidation bacteria(NOB)community in treating high-strength wastewater remains unclear,which seriously affects the stability of nitrogen removal *** this study,highly active nitrifying sludge was enriched and exposed to 50nm polystyrene NPs(PS-NPs)for short-term(1,100,500,and 1000 mg/L,1.5 hr)and long-term(1,10,100 mg/L,40 days)at high nitrite *** contrast to previous studies,our results showed that the exposures to PS-NPs had little effect on nitrifying *** long-term exposure,the protein/polysaccharide ratios in extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)were positively correlated with PS-NPs concentrations(0.78–0.99).The produced reactive oxygen species(ROS)were gradually removed,and PS-NPs higher than 10 mg/L caused damage to membrane ***-term exposure for 40 days increased the community diversity and caused significant differences between the control and exposed *** control group were dominated by Nitrobacter and Exiguobacterium,while the exposure group was dominated by Bacillus,Mycobacterium,and Nitrospira.A noticeable shift in the NOB community from Nitrobacter(26.5%to 3.4%)to Nitrospira(1.61%to 14.27%)was observed.A KEGG analysis indicated a decrease in cell growth and death,cell motility and energy *** appeared that NOB could adapt to PS-NPs stress through enhanced secretion and removal of oxidative ***,this study provided new insights into the response mechanism of NOB to PS-NPs exposure.

关键词： Nanoplastics Nitrifying activity Extracellular polymeric substance(EPS) Exposure Community analysis

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An Improved Harris Hawk Optimization Algorithm for Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2337-2360页

作者： Zhaolin Lv Yuexia Zhao Hongyue kang Zhenyu Gao Yuhang Qin College of Systems Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China College of Information Management Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing210031China Department of Intelligent Supply Chain JD LogisticsBeijing100076China College of Intelligent Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

Flexible job shop scheduling problem(FJSP)is the core decision-making problem of intelligent manufacturing production *** Harris hawk optimization(HHO)algorithm,as a typical metaheuristic algorithm,has been widely employed to solve scheduling ***,HHO suffers from premature convergence when solving NP-hard ***,this paper proposes an improved HHO algorithm(GNHHO)to solve the *** introduces an elitism strategy,a chaotic mechanism,a nonlinear escaping energy update strategy,and a Gaussian random walk strategy to prevent premature convergence.A flexible job shop scheduling model is constructed,and the static and dynamic FJSP is investigated to minimize the *** paper chooses a two-segment encoding mode based on the job and the machine of the *** verify the effectiveness of GNHHO,this study tests it in 23 benchmark functions,10 standard job shop scheduling problems(JSPs),and 5 standard ***,this study collects data from an agricultural company and uses the GNHHO algorithm to optimize the company’s *** optimized scheduling scheme demonstrates significant improvements in makespan,with an advancement of 28.16%for static scheduling and 35.63%for dynamic ***,it achieves an average increase of 21.50%in the on-time order delivery *** results demonstrate that the performance of the GNHHO algorithm in solving FJSP is superior to some existing algorithms.

关键词： Flexible job shop scheduling improved Harris hawk optimization algorithm(GNHHO) premature convergence maximum completion time(makespan)

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Planning an adaptive reuse development of underutilized urban underground infrastructures:A case study of Qingdao,China

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Underground Space 2024年第1期14卷 18-33页

作者： Yong-kang Qiao Fang-Le Peng Yun-Hao Dong Chun-Fang Lu Research Center for Underground Space&Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Urban underground infrastructures(UUIs)are a vital component of built capital for urban ***,many cities are now home to a multitude of disused or underutilized UUIs,not least aged purpose-built underground facilities,causing a waste of valuable underground space resource *** the process of urban renewal,adaptive reuse can be an attractive solution to breathe new life into underutilized UUIs,while addressing some of the modern problems of the built environment by an economically feasible ***,there is a prevalent absence in the current literature of the overarching planning and decision-making approaches for an adaptive reuse development of underutilized *** the intention of addressing this shortfall,this paper first lays out development strategies,then sets the generic patterns for adaptive reuse of disused or underutilized *** the city of Qingdao,China as a case study,detailed planning and decision-making approaches with the aid of multi-source data and spatial analysis tools are *** is anticipated that the findings of this research will assist the adaptive reuse development of UUIs in providing theoretical guidance and empirical evidence,thereby enhancing the role of urban underground space use in contributing to urban revitalization and urban sustainability.

关键词： Urban underground infrastructures Underutilized Adaptive reuse Planning Urban renewal

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Cross-scale mechanical softening of Marcellus shale induced by CO_(2)-water-rock interactions using nanoindentation and accurate grain-based modeling

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Underground Space 2024年第6期19卷 26-46页

作者： Yiwei Liu Quansheng Liu Zhijun Wu Shimin Liu Yong kang Xuhai Tang School of Civil Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering G3 Center and EMS Energy InstituteThe Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Mechanical softening behaviors of shale in CO_(2)-water–rock interaction are critical for shale gas exploitation and CO_(2)*** work investigated the cross-scale mechanical softening of shale triggered by CO_(2)-water–rock ***,the mechanical softening of shale following 30 d of exposure to CO_(2)and water was assessed at the rock-forming mineral scale using *** mechanical alterations of rock-forming minerals,including quartz,muscovite,chlorite,and kaolinite,were analyzed and ***,an accurate grain-based modeling(AGBM)was proposed to upscale the nanoindentation *** models were generated based on the real microstructure of shale derived from TESCAN integrated minerals analyzer(TIMA)digital *** parameters of shale minerals determined by nanoindentation served as input material properties for ***,numerical simulations of uniaxial compression tests were conducted to investigate the impact of mineral softening on the macroscopic Young’s modulus and uniaxial compressive strength(UCS)of *** results present direct evidence of shale mineral softening during CO_(2)-water–rock interaction and explore its influence on the upscale mechanical properties of *** paper offers a microscopic perspective for comprehending CO_(2)-water-shale interactions and contributes to the development of a cross-scale mechanical model for shale.

关键词： Shale Cross-scale modeling Nanoindentation CO_(2)-water-rock interaction Mechanical softening

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Bilateral effect of acupuncture on cerebrum and cerebellum in ischaemic stroke patients with hemiparesis:a randomised clinical and neuroimaging trial

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第3期9卷 306-317,I0264-I0273页

作者： Tianzhu Chen Tianyan Chen Yong Zhang kang Wu Yihuai Zou Department of Neurology Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina School of Journalism and Communication Renmin University of ChinaBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijingChina

Background Acupuncture involving the limb region may be effective for stroke rehabilitation clinically,but the visualised and explanatory evidence is *** objectives were to assess the specific effects of acupuncture for ischaemic stroke(IS)patients with hemiparesis and investigate its therapy-driven modification in functional *** IS patients were randomly assigned(2:1)to receive 10 sessions of hand-foot 12 needles acupuncture(HA,n=30)or non-acupoint(NA)acupuncture(n=16),enrolling gender-matched and age-matched healthy controls(HCs,n=34).The clinical outcomes were the improved Fugl-Meyer Assessment scores including upper and lower extremity(ΔFM,ΔFM-UE,ΔFM-LE).The neuroimaging outcome was voxel-mirrored homotopic connectivity(VMHC).Static and dynamic functional connectivity(sFC,DFC)analyses were used to study the neuroplasticity *** 46 ISs(mean(SD)age,59.37(11.36)years)and 34 HCs(mean(SD)age,52.88(9.69)years)were included in the per-protocol analysis of clinical and *** clinical,ΔFM scores were 5.00 in HA group and 2.50 in NA group,with a dual correlation betweenΔFM andΔVMHC(angular:r=0.696,p=0.000;cerebellum:r=-0.716,p=0.000)fitting the linear regression model(R2=0.828).In neuroimaging,ISs demonstrated decreased VMHC in bilateral postcentral gyrus and cerebellum(Gaussian random field,GRF corrected,voxel p<0.001,cluster p<0.05),which fitted the logistic regression model(AUC=0.8413,accuracy=0.7500).Following acupuncture,VMHC in bilateral superior frontal gyrus orbital part was increased with cerebro-cerebellar changes,involving higher sFC between ipsilesional superior frontal gyrus orbital part and the contralesional orbitofrontal cortex as well as cerebellum(GRF corrected,voxel p<0.001,cluster p<0.05).The coefficient of variation of VMHC was decreased in bilateral posterior cingulate gyrus(PPC)locally(GRF corrected,voxel p<0.001,cluster p<0.05),with integration states transforming into segregation states overall(

关键词： acupuncture Acupuncture random

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Aging Mechanism and Life Estimation of Photovoltaic Inverter DC-link Capacitors in Alternating Humid and Thermal Environment

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 48-62页

作者： Quanyi Gao Shuaibing Li Yi Cui Yongqiang kang Haiying Dong School of New Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China State Key Laboratory of Large Electric Drive System and Equipment Technology Tianshui 741000China School of Engineering University of Southern QueenslandSpringfield 4300Australia

DC-link capacitors play a vital role in managing ripple voltage and current in converters and various *** study focuses on exploring the aging characteristics of DC-link capacitors in alternating humid and thermal environments aligned with the operational conditions in photovoltaic and wind power *** to relevant power equipment standards,we designed a 24-h alternating humid and thermal aging environment tailored to the requirements of DC-link *** aging test platform is established,and 20 widely used metallized polypropylene film capacitors are selected for *** such as the capacitance,equivalent series resistance(ESR),and phase angle are assessed during aging,as well as the onset time and extent of aging at various *** study focuses on the aging mechanisms,analyzing electrode corrosion,the self-healing process,and dielectric *** the aging characteristics enabled us to calculate the lifespan of the capacitor and predict it under different degrees of capacitance *** results show that under alternating humid and thermal conditions,capacitance attenuation and ESR increase exhibit exponential nonlinearity,influenced by factors such as the oxidation and self-healing of capacitive metal electrodes,dielectric main-chain fracture,and crystal *** study underscores the pivotal role of encapsulation in determining the aging decay time.

关键词： DC-link capacitors aging mechanism life prediction metallized film capacitors

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Erosion Characteristics of Oil-immersed On-load Tap Changer Contacts Under Varying Contact Speeds and Pressures

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Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 21-34页

作者： Zongying Li Shuaibing Li Yongqiang kang Zheng Li Hongwei Li School of New Energy and Power Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China School of Electrical Engineering Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou Jiaotong UniversityLanzhou 730070China

With the growing demand for precise voltage adjustment and reactive regulation,the frequent operation of on-load tap changers(OLTCs)in oil-immersed systems has led to increased erosion of switch contacts by arcs during the switching *** erosion causes significant wear on the contacts,thereby reducing their ***,the present study aims to investigate the behavior and mechanism of arc erosion on contact surfaces in oil-immersed *** achieve this,a self-designed friction and wear test device for OLTC contacts was utilized to conduct experiments at various sliding speeds and contact ***,finite element analysis was employed to validate the experimental results regarding the influence of sliding speed on arc *** surface morphology of the contacts was observed using an optical *** findings revealed that as the sliding speed increased,the arc energy,arc initiation rate,and contact resistance initially exhibited an upward trend,then decreased,and eventually increased *** minimum values were observed at a sliding speed of 90 mm/***,the arc energy,arc initiation rate,and contact resistance decreased gradually as the contact pressure *** reaching a contact pressure of 1.5 N,the variation in the arc energy *** lower contact pressures,arc erosion dominated the wear on the contact ***,at higher contact pressures,the wear transitioned from predominantly arc erosion to a combination of mechanical wear and arc *** summary,experimental and analytical investigations provided insights into the effects of sliding speed and contact pressure on the behavior of arc erosion,contact resistance,and surface damage of OLTC contacts in oil-immersed systems.

关键词： Oil-immersed on-load tap changer arc energy contact resistance friction and wear arc erosion

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Quantitative evaluation of the contribution of underground space to urban resilience:A case study in China

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Underground Space 2024年第4期17卷 1-24页

作者： Si-Cong Liu Fang-Le Peng Yong-kang Qiao Yun-Hao Dong Research Center for Underground Space&Department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Urban underground space(UUS)development has been acknowledged as a positive contribution to urban resilience(UR).Such contribution has been qualitatively addressed in recent years,but only quantitatively discussed in few *** evaluation methods for UR are widely used in China and around the world,but the role of underground space is barely *** paper provides a way to bridge this gap on the city scale.A UR evaluation framework was carefully constructed that covers the basic aspects and elements of *** contributions of UUS to UR were identified and integrated into the UR evaluation framework,and the measurement methods for each indicator related to UUS were determined.A case study of 19 sample cities in China were conducted using the integrated evaluation *** analysis and clustering analysis were further adopted to interpret the evaluation results,mainly with three indicators reflecting the level of UUS development,namely UUS area(m^(2)),UUS density(104 m^(2)/km^(2))and UUS area per capita(m^(2)/person).The results showed a strong correlation between UUS area and *** average proportion of UR provided by UUS in the 19 sample cities was 16.46%,while the maximum figure reached 29.20%.The sample cities were clustered into four categories based on the relationship between the proportion of UR provided by UUS,UUS area,and GDP per capita,where both high and low UUS area tend to provide less proportion of resilience than the medium UUS *** suggestions for UUS utilization were proposed to assist cities in achieving urban resilience.

关键词： Urban underground space(UUS) Urban resilience Resilience evaluation Resilient development

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Structure–performance relationship of Au nanoclusters in electrocatalysis:Metal core and ligand structure

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 63-89页

作者： Bowen Li Lianmei kang Yongfeng Lun Jinli Yu Shuqin Song Yi Wang The Key Lab of Low‐Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province PCFM LabSchool of Chemical Engineering and TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat‐sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Remarkable progress has characterized the field of electrocatalysis in recent decades,driven in part by an enhanced comprehension of catalyst structures and mechanisms at the *** precise metal nanoclusters,serving as exemplary models,significantly expand the range of accessible structures through diverse cores and ligands,creating an exceptional platform for the investigation of catalytic ***,ligand‐protected Au nanoclusters(NCs)with precisely defined core numbers offer a distinct advantage in elucidating the correlation between their specific structures and the reaction mechanisms in *** strategic modulation of the fine microstructures of Au NCs presents crucial opportunities for tailoring their electrocatalytic performance across various *** review delves into the profound structural effects of Au NC cores and ligands in electrocatalysis,elucidating their underlying mechanisms.A detailed exploration of the fundamentals of Au NCs,considering core and ligand structures,***,the interaction between the core and ligand structures of Au NCs and their impact on electrocatalytic performance in diverse reactions are *** the discourse,challenges and personal prospects are presented to guide the rational design of efficient electrocatalysts and advance electrocatalytic reactions.

关键词： Au nanoclusters core electrocatalytic performance ligand structures

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Editorial for Special Issue on Commonsense Knowledge and Reasoning:Representation,Acquisition and Applications

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第2期21卷 215-216页

作者： kang Liu Yangqiu Song Jeff Z.Pan Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of SciencesChina Hongkong University of Science and Technology China The University of Edinburgh UK

Commonsense knowledge is an important resource for humans to understand the meanings or semantics of the *** ability to learn and own commonsense knowledge is one of the major gaps between humans and *** recent research progresses about deep learning,like Transformer,pre-trained models,etc.,have made amazing breakthroughs in many fields,including computer version,natural language learning,etc.,letting the machines have rich commonsense knowledge and possess the reasoning ability is still difficult and under-resolved.

关键词： own let breakthrough

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