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Advanced preparation and application of bimetallic materials in lithium-sulfur batteries:A review

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 469-512,I0011页

作者： Yongbing Jin Nanping Deng Yanan Li hao Wang Meiling Zhang Weimin kang Bowen Cheng State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes/National Center for International Joint Research on Separation Membranes School of Textile Science and EngineeringTiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are considered highly promising as next-generation energy storage systems due to high theoretical capacity(2600 Wh kg^(-1))and energy density(1675 mA h g^(-1))as well as the abundant natural reserves,low cost of elemental sulfur,and environmentally friendly ***,several challenges impede its commercialization including low conductivity of sulfur itself,the severe“shuttle effect”caused by lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)during charge–discharge processes,volume expansion effects and sluggish reaction *** a solution,polar metal particles and their compounds have been introduced as the main hosts for sulfur cathode due to their robust catalytic activity and adsorption capability,effectively suppressing the“shuttle effect”of Li *** alloys and their compounds with multi-functional properties exhibit remarkable electrochemical performance more readily when compared to single-metal ***-designed bimetallic materials demonstrate larger specific surface areas and richer active sites,enabling simultaneous high adsorption capability and strong catalytic *** synergistic effect of the“adsorption-catalysis”sites accelerates the adsorptiondiffusion-conversion process of Li PSs,ultimately achieving a long-lasting Li-S ***,the latest progress and performance of bimetallic materials in cathodes,separators,and interlayers of Li-S batteries are systematically ***,the principles and challenges of Li-S batteries are briefly ***,various mechanisms for suppressing“shuttle effects”of Li PSs are emphasized at the ***,the performance parameters of various bimetallic materials are comprehensively summarized,and some improvement strategies are proposed based on these ***,the future prospects of bimetallic materials are discussed,with the hope of providing profound insights for the rational design and manufacturing of high-performance bimetallic materia

关键词： Bimetallic materials Lithium-sulfur batteries Effectively suppress shuttle effect of LiPSs Significantly improve reaction kinetics Exceptionally long lifespan

A robust genomic-based prognostic model for the assessment ofcancer stemness and survival for patients with hepatocellularcarcinoma

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第1期23卷 97-102页

作者： Cheng-Li Du Shen-Yu Wei Yun-hao Chen kang-Jie Chen Division of Thoracic Surgery First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310003China Division of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Surgery First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310003China

To the Editor:Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is an aggressive malignancy with poor long-term prognosis[1].Liver cancer stem cell(CSC)can drive the metastasis,drug resistance,and recurrence of HCC[2].The regulatory mechanisms about liver cancer stemness have been investigated,which encouraged the identification and characterization of novel prognostic and therapeutic strategies for HCC[3].

关键词： cancer prognosis Liver

Normalized glandular dose coefficients for digital breast tomosynthesis using detailed Chinese breast models

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 42-59页

作者： Jia-hao Wang Rui Qiu An-kang Hu Ye-Qi Liu Zhen Wu Hui Zhang Jun-Li Li Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Joint Institute of Tsinghua University Nuctech Company Limited BeijingBeijing 100084China

The rise in breast cancer diagnoses among Chinese women has necessitated the use of X-ray breast screening,which carries a radiation *** study aimed to provide a dosimetry protocol for the Chinese female population to replace the traditional standard that utilizes simplified breast models,for the accurate estimation of the mean glandular dose of a patient undergoing digital breast tomosynthesis(DBT).The first set of detailed Chinese female breast models and representative breast parameters was *** backscatter radiation and computational efficiency,we improved the combination of these models and the Chinese reference adult female whole-body voxel *** acquisition for four commercial DBT systems that are widely employed in China was simulated using the Monte Carlo method to obtain the normalized glandular dose coefficients of DBT(D_(gN)^(DBT))and the glandular depth dose(D_(g)^(dep)(z))for different breast characteristics and X-ray *** calculated a series of D_(gN)^(DBT) values for breasts with different percentage mass glandularities(5%,25%,50%,75%,and 100%)and compressed breast thicknesses(2,3,4,5,6,and 7 cm)at various tube potentials(25,28,30,32,35,and 49 kV)and target/filter combinations(W/Rh,W/Al,Mo/Mo,Rh/Rh,and Rh/Ag).The parameter dependence of the breast characteristics and beam conditions on D_(gN)^(DBT) in detailed breast models was *** D_(gN)^(DBT) results were 14.6-51.0%lower than those of the traditional dosimetry standard in *** difference in D_(gN)^(DBT) was mainly due to a decrease in the depth of the main energy deposition area caused by the glandular distribution along the depth *** results obtained in this study may be used to improve breast dosimetry in China and provide more detailed information on risk assessment during DBT.

关键词： Digital breast tomosynthesis Normalized glandular dose coefficients Detailed breast model Monte Carlo simulation

A Novel Trajectory Tracking Control of AGV Based on Udwadia-Kalaba Approach

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 1069-1071页

作者： Rongrong Yu Han Zhao Shengchao Zhen kang Huang Xianmin Chen hao Sun Ke Shao the School of Mechanical Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China the College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China the University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

Dear Editor,This letter is about an automated guided vehicle(AGV)trajectory tracking control method based on Udwadia-Kalaba(U-K)*** method provides a novel,concise and explicit motion equation for constrained mechanical systems with holonomic and/or nonholonomic constraints as well as constraints that may be ideal or *** this letter.

关键词： letter constraints constrained

Modulating the Electrolyte Inner Solvation Structure via Low Polarity Co-solvent for Low-Temperature Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第5期7卷 108-117页

作者： Yongchao kang Feng Zhang Houzhen Li Wangran Wei Huitong Dong hao Chen Yuanhua Sang Hong Liu Shuhua Wang State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research (i AIR) University of Jinan

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are regarded as the promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems owing to low cost and high safety;however, their applications are restricted by their poor low-temperature performance. Herein, a low-temperature electrolyte for low-temperature aqueous zinc-ion batteries is designed by introducing low-polarity diglyme into an aqueous solution of Zn（ClO4）2. The diglyme disrupts the hydrogenbonding network of water and lowers the freezing point of the electrolyte to-105℃. The designed electrolyte achieves ionic conductivity up to16.18 mS cm-1at-45℃. The diglyme and ClO4-reconfigure the solvated structure of Zn2+, which is more favorable for the desolvation of Zn2+at low temperatures. In addition, the diglyme effectively suppresses the dendrites,hydrogen evolution reaction, and by-products of the zinc anode, improving the cycle stability of the battery. At-20℃, a Zn‖Zn symmetrical cell is cycled for 5200 h at 1 mA cm-2and 1 mA h cm-2, and a Zn‖polyaniline battery achieves an ultra-long cycle life of 10 000 times. This study sheds light on the future design of electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and easy desolvation at low temperatures for rechargeable batteries.

关键词： aqueous zinc-ion batteries high performance inner solvation structure low polarity co-solvent low-temperature electrolyte

Renewable conversion of coal gangue to 13-X molecular sieve for Cd^(2+)-containing wastewater adsorption performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 702-710页

作者： Le kang Si-Fan Liu Da-Wei Yi Kai Wang Hui-Ling Du hao-Qi Huang Peng Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China School of Electrical Engineering Weihai Innovation Research InstituteQingdao UniversityQingdao266000China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Tongren UniversityTongren554300China

Using coal gangue(CG)as raw material,a new type of all solid-waste-based 13-X molecular sieve material was controllably prepared by alkali fusion-hydrothermal *** synthetic molecular sieve was used as a solid adsorbent to treat Cd^(2+)-containing wastewater,and its adsorption behavior on Cd^(2+)in aqueous solution was studied and *** microstructure and morphology of the molecular sieve were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)and specific surface area *** results show that the synthesized 13-X molecular sieve has higher Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)specific surface area with higher crystallinity and higher adsorption capacity for the heavy metal Cd^(2+).The adsorption process of Cd^(2+)by molecular sieve conforms to the Langmuir isotherm adsorption equation and Lagergren pseudo-second-order rate *** with thermodynamic calculation,it can be concluded that the adsorption process is physically monolayer,spontaneous and *** this study,a low-cost and naturally available synthesis method of 13-X molecular sieve is *** with its adsorption mechanism for Cd^(2+),it provides a feasible and general method for removing heavy metal ions from coal gangue and also provides a new way for the utilization of coal gangue with high added value.

关键词： Coal gangue Hydrothermal synthesis 13-X molecular sieve Adsorption Wastewater containing Cd^(2+)

Branch-Chain-Rich Diisopropyl Ether with Steric Hindrance Facilitates Stable Cycling of Lithium Batteries at-20℃

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 121-135页

作者： Houzhen Li Yongchao kang Wangran Wei Chuncheng Yan Xinrui Ma hao Chen Yuanhua Sang Hong Liu Shuhua Wang State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong UniversityJinan 250100People's Republic of China

Li metal batteries(LMBs)offer signifi-cant potential as high energy density alternatives;nev-ertheless,their performance is hindered by the slow desolvation process of electrolytes,particularly at low temperatures(LT),leading to low coulombic efficiency and limited cycle ***,it is essential to opti-mize the solvation structure thereby achieving a rapid desolvation process in LMBs at ***,we introduce branch chain-rich diisopropyl ether(DIPE)into a 2.5 M Li bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide dipropyl ether(DPE)elec-trolyte as a co-solvent for high-performance LMBs at-20℃.The incorporation of DIPE not only enhances the disorder within the electrolyte,but also induces a steric hindrance effect form DIPE’s branch chain,excluding other solvent molecules from Li+solvation *** of these factors contribute to the weak interactions between Li^(+)and solvent molecules,effectively reducing the desolvation energy of the ***,Li(50μm)||LFP(mass loading~10 mg cm^(-2))cells in DPE/DIPE based electrolyte demonstrate stable performance over 650 cycles at-20℃,delivering 87.2 mAh g^(-1),and over 255 cycles at 25℃ with 124.8 mAh g^(-1).DIPE broadens the electrolyte design from molecular structure considera-tions,offering a promising avenue for highly stable LMBs at LT.

关键词： Solvation structure Li metal battery Low temperature Steric hindrance Disorder

Cryptic divergences and repeated hybridizations within the endangered “living fossil” dove tree(Davidia involucrata) revealed by whole genome resequencing

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 169-180页

作者： Yumeng Ren Lushui Zhang Xuchen Yang hao Lin Yupeng Sang Landi Feng Jianquan Liu Minghui kang Key Laboratory of Bio-resource and Eco-environment of Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystem College of EcologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Adaptation and Molecular Design Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Crop Gene EditingInnovative Center of Molecular Genetics and EvolutionSchool of Life SciencesGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China

The identification and understanding of cryptic intraspecific evolutionary units(lineages) are crucial for planning effective conservation strategies aimed at preserving genetic diversity in endangered ***, the factors driving the evolution and maintenance of these intraspecific lineages in most endangered species remain poorly understood. In this study, we conducted resequencing of 77 individuals from 22 natural populations of Davidia involucrata, a “living fossil” dove tree endemic to central and southwest China. Our analysis revealed the presence of three distinct local lineages within this endangered species, which emerged approximately 3.09 and 0.32 million years ago. These divergence events align well with the geographic and climatic oscillations that occurred across the distributional ***, we observed frequent hybridization events between the three lineages, resulting in the formation of hybrid populations in their adjacent as well as disjunct regions. These hybridizations likely arose from climate-driven population expansion and/or long-distance gene flow. Furthermore, we identified numerous environment-correlated gene variants across the total and many other genes that exhibited signals of positive evolution during the maintenance of two major local lineages. Our findings shed light on the highly dynamic evolution underlying the remarkably similar phenotype of this endangered species. Importantly, these results not only provide guidance for the development of conservation plans but also enhance our understanding of evolutionary past for this and other endangered species with similar histories.

关键词： Davidia involucrata Cryptic lineage Hybridization Population genomics Positive evolution

Urinary metabolic profiles during Helicobacter pylori eradication in chronic gastritis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 951-965页

作者： Wen-Ting An Yu-Xia hao Hong-Xia Li Xing-kang Wu Department of Pharmacy Shanxi Provincial People’s HospitalTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Shanxi Provincial People's HospitalTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina Department of Oncology Shanxi Provincial People’s HospitalTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006Shanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is a major risk factor for chronic gastritis,affecting approximately half of the global *** eradication is a popular treatment method for ***-positive chronic gastritis,but its mecha-nism remains *** metabolomics has been used to elucidate the mechanisms of gastric disease ***,no clinical study has been conducted on urinary metabolomics of chronic *** To elucidate the urinary metabolic profiles during *** eradication in patients with chronic *** We applied LC–MS-based metabolomics and network pharmacology to in-vestigate the relationships between urinary metabolites and ***-positive chronic gastritis via a clinical follow-up *** Our study revealed the different urinary metabolic profiles of ***-positive chronic gastritis before and after *** *** metabolites regulated by *** eradication therapy include cis-aconitic acid,isocitric acid,citric acid,L-tyrosine,L-phenylalanine,L-tryptophan,and hippuric acid,which were involved in four metabolic pathways:(1)Phenylalanine metabolism;(2)phenylalanine,tyrosine,and tryptophan biosynthesis;(3)citrate cycle;and(4)glyoxylate and dicarboxylate *** metabolomics and network pharmacology revealed that MPO,COMT,TPO,TH,EPX,CMA1,DDC,TPH1,and LPO were the key proteins involved in the biological progress of *** eradication in chronic *** Our research provides a new perspective for exploring the significance of urinary metabolites in evaluating the treatment and prognosis of ***-positive chronic gastritis patients.

关键词： LC-MS metabolomics chronic gastritis Helicobacter pylori urinary metabolites