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Epidemiology of Occupational Asthma in Tunisia: Results of a First National Study

Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine 2016年第2期4卷 27-36页

作者： Maoua Maher El Maalel Olfa Boughattas Wided Chatti Souhail Gharbi Ezzeddine kammoun houda Kalboussi houda Mlaouah Jabrane Abbassi Ammar Brahem Aicha Loukil Mouna Haj Salah Habib Ben Khdimallah Khaled Masmoudi Tasnim Benzarti Mohamed Debbabi Faten Mrizak Néjib Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Sousse Tunisia University of Sousse Sousse Tunisia CNAM Regional Centers of Sousse Tunis and Sfax Tunisia English Department Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Sousse Tunisia Forensic Medicine Department Faculty of Medicine of Sousse Sousse Tunisia Department of Pneumology and Allergology Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital Sousse Tunisia

Introduction: Apart from its increasingly important frequency, occupational asthma (OA) has become the most important cause of occupational respiratory disorders in developed countries. The number of etiological agents continues to grow following the constant introduction of new harmful substances in industry. Objectives: Determine the prevalence and incidence of OA in our country, the socio-occupational characteristics of asthmatics, and study the forensic and social impact of such pathology. Material and Methods: An exhaustive retrospective epidemiological study was conducted in Tunisia about charts of occupational asthma cases recognized by the competent commissions of the National Medical Care Fund (CNAM) during the period ranging from January 1st 2000 to December 31st 2008. Results: 361 occupational asthma cases, accounting for a prevalence of 7.17% of all occupational diseases, were recognized during the period of the study. Occupational asthma annual incidence was estimated to be 24.42 cases per 1000000 workers. Our study population was mainly women with a sex ratio of 0.86. More than a half (57.6%) of recognized OA cases were working in the textile industry sector. Concerning the asthmatics’ professional career, most of recognized OA cases (n = 225 i.e. 70.6% of cases) kept their jobs, whereas 58 patients did not. The professional career was linked to gender with a job loss that is 1.79 time more important in asthmatic women. Conclusion: The incidence of occupational asthma in Tunisia is comparable with that found in other Mediterranean countries. A rigorous and adequate prevention is necessary and allows reducing the importance of this occupational pathology and its serious consequences.

关键词： Epidemiology Occupational Asthma Pneumology Allergology Tunisia

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An Extension of the Non-central Wishart Distribution with Integer Shape Vector

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2153-2168页

作者： Kaouthar kammoun National School of Electronics and Telecommunications of Sfax University of Sfax3018Tunisia

This research paper deals with an extension of the non-central Wishart introduced in 1944 by Anderson and Girshick,that is the non-central Riesz distribution when the scale parameter is derived from a discrete *** is related to the matrix of normal samples with monotonous missing *** characterize this distribution by means of its Laplace transform and we give an algorithm for generating *** we investigate,based on the method of the moment,the estimation of the parameters of the proposed *** performance of the proposed estimators is evaluated by a numerical study.

关键词： Cholesky decomposition Laplace transform method of moments non-central Wishart distribution Riesz distribution

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Engagement Detection Based on Analyzing Micro Body Gestures Using 3D CNN

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2655-2677页

作者： Shoroog Khenkar Salma kammoun Jarraya Department of Computer Science King Abdul-Aziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia MIRACL-Laboratory SfaxTunisia

This paper proposes a novel,efficient and affordable approach to detect the students’engagement levels in an e-learning environment by using *** method analyzes spatiotemporal features of e-learners’micro body gestures,which will be mapped to emotions and appropriate engagement *** proposed engagement detection model uses a three-dimensional convolutional neural network to analyze both temporal and spatial information across video *** follow a transfer learning approach by using the C3D model that was trained on the Sports-1M *** adopted C3D model was used based on two different approaches;as a feature extractor with linear classifiers and a classifier after applying fine-tuning to the pretrained *** model was tested and its performance was evaluated and compared to the existing *** proved its effectiveness and superiority over the other existing methods with an accuracy of 94%.The results of this work will contribute to the development of smart and interactive e-learning systems with adaptive responses based on users’engagement levels.

关键词： Micro body gestures engagement detection 3D CNN transfer learning e-learning spatiotemporal features

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A Multi-Level Selective Maintenance Strategy Combined to Data Mining Approach for Multi-Component System Subject to Propagated Failures

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2022年第3期31卷 313-337页

作者： Mohamed Ali kammoun Zied Hajej Nidhal Rezg Universite de Lorraine LGIPMF-57000 MetzFrance Ecole poly technique du Groupe Honoris United Universities-Tunisia

In several industrial fields like air transport,energy industry and military domain,maintenance actions are carried out during downtimes in order to maintain the reliability and availability of production *** such a circumstance,selective maintenance strategy is considered the reliable solution for selecting the faulty components to achieve the next mission without *** this paper,a novel multi-level decision making approach based on data mining techniques is investigated to determine an optimal selective maintenance *** the first-level,the age acceleration factor and its impact on the component nominal age are used to establish the local *** first decision making employed K-means clustering algorithm that exploited the historical maintenance *** on the first-level intervention plan,the remaining-levels identify the stochastic dependence among components by relying upon Apriori association rules algorithm,which allows to discover of the failure occurrence *** addition,at each decision making level,an optimization model combined to a set of exclusion rules are called to supply the optimal selective maintenance plan within a reasonable time,minimizing the total maintenance cost under a required reliability *** illustrate the robustness of the proposed strategy,numerical examples and a FMS real study case have been solved.

关键词： Selective maintenance stochastic dependence age acceleration factor data mining flexible manufacturing system

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On robust spectrum sensing using M-estimators of covariance matrix

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第8期63卷 263-265页

作者： Zhedong LIU Abla kammoun Mohamed-Slim ALOUINI King Abdullah University of Science and Technology

Dear editor,Most of the spectrum sensing techniques are designed for Gaussian noise. These techniques do not consider the environment with the non-Gaussian(impulsive or heavy-tailed) noise. In a wireless communication system, impulsive noise frequently occurs and originates from numerous sources, for instance, switching transients in power lines, vehicle ignition, microwave ovens and devices with

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Nonlinear Coordinated Passivation Control of Single Machine Infinite Bus Power System with Static Var Compensator

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第6期9卷 1557-1565页

作者： Salma Keskes Souhir Salleem Larbi Chrifi-Alaoui Mohamed Ben Ali kammoun Electric Machines and Power Networks Control Laboratory from the Electrical Engineering Department National Engineering School of Sfax Innovative Technologies Laboratory University of Picardy Jules Verne

We propose a nonlinear coordinated control of the generator excitation and the static var compensator(SVC) in order to enhance the transient stability and voltage regulation of power system by the passivation approach. SVC is installed in the middle of the transmission line of power system and consists of a single machine infinite bus(SMIB) system. The design of the proposed controller consists of two parts. On one hand,the generator excitation controller is designed based on a backstepping controller. On the other hand, the conception of SVC control input is based on the coordinated passivation approach,which can guarantee the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed controller compared with other methods, which ensures better performance than the uncoordinated control when the system is subjected to a disturbance.

关键词： Coordinated control passivation approach transient stability control design

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A Deep-CNN Crowd Counting Model for Enforcing Social Distancing during COVID19 Pandemic: Application to Saudi Arabia’s Public Places

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第2期66卷 1315-1328页

作者： Salma kammoun Jarraya Maha Hamdan Alotibi Manar Salamah Ali Department of Computer Science FCITKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddahSaudi Arabia MIRACL-Laboratory Sfax UniversitySfaxTunisia Department of Computer Science King Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia

With the emergence of the COVID19 virus in late 2019 and the declaration that the virus is a worldwide pandemic,health organizations and governments have begun to implement severe health precautions to reduce the spread of the virus and preserve human *** enforcement of social distancing at work environments and public areas is one of these obligatory *** management is one of the effective measures for social *** reducing the social contacts of individuals,the spread of the disease will be immensely *** this paper,a model for crowd counting in public places of high and low densities is *** model works under various scene conditions and with no prior knowledge.A Deep CNN model(DCNN)is built based on convolutional neural network(CNN)structure with small kernel size and two *** increase the efficiency of the model,a convolutional neural network(CNN)as the front-end and a multi-column layer with Dilated Convolution as the back-end were ***,the proposed method accepts images of arbitrary sizes/scales as inputs from different *** evaluate the proposed model,a dataset was created from images of Saudi people with traditional and non-traditional Saudi *** model was also trained and tested on some existing *** to current counting methods,the results show that the proposed model has significantly improved efficiency and reduced the error *** achieve the lowest MAE by 67%,32%.and 15.63%and lowest MSE by around 47%,15%and 8.1%than M-CNN,Cascaded-MTL,and CSRNet respectively.

关键词： CNN crowd counting COVID19

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Complications and its risk factors of percutaneous subclavian vein catheters in pediatric patients:enhancing the outcomes of a university hospital in a low-income and middle-income country

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2023年第1期6卷 36-41页

作者： Anouar Jarraya Manel kammoun Ameni Chtourou Saloua Ammar Kamel Kolsi The Anesthesiology department University of Sfax Faculty of Medicine of SfaxSfaxTunisia Department of Pediatric Surgery Hedi Chaker HospitalSfaxTunisia University of Sfax Faculty of Medicine of Sfax SfaxTunisia

Objective Assessing central venous catheter-related complications with regular feedback and investigating risk factors are mandatory to enhance *** aim of this study is to assess our experience in the management of pediatric subclavian vein catheters(SVCs)and to investigate the main risk factors for *** In this prospective observational study,we included children aged 3 months to 14 years who underwent infraclavicular subclavian vein catheterization consecutively using the anatomic landmark *** were divided into two groups:group 1 included complicated catheters and group 2 included noncomplicated *** management protocol was standardized for all *** comparing the two groups,univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to investigate the risk factors for *** In this study,we included 134 pediatric *** rate of complications was 32.8%.The main complications were central line-associated bloodstream infection(63.6%),bleeding and/or hematoma(22.7%),mechanical complications(13.6%),and vein thrombosis(13.6%).After adjustment for confounding factors,predictors of catheter-related complications were difficult insertion procedure(adjusted odds ratio(aOR)=9.4;95%confidential interval(CI):2.32 to 38.4),thrombocytopenia(aOR=4.43;95%CI:1.16 to 16.86),comorbidities(aOR=2.93;95%CI:0.58 to 14.7),and neutropenia(aOR=5.45;95%CI:2.29 to 13.0).Conclusions High rates of complications were associated with difficult catheter placement and patients with comorbidities and severe *** reduce catheter-related morbidity,we suggest an ultrasoundguided approach,a multidisciplinary teaching program to improve nursing skills,and the use of less invasive devices for patients with cancer.

关键词： patients catheter pediatric

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Predictors of perioperative respiratory adverse events among children with upper respiratory tract infection undergoing pediatric ambulatory ilioinguinal surgery:a prospective observational research

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World Journal of Pediatric Surgery 2023年第2期6卷 97-102页

作者： Anouar Jarraya Manel kammoun Saloua Ammar Wiem Feki Kamel Kolsi The anesthesiology Department Hedi Chaker University HospitalUniversity of SfaxSfaxTunisia Faculty of Medicine of Sfax University of SfaxSfaxTunisiaFaculty of Medicine of SfaxUniversity of SfaxSfaxTunisia Department of Pediatric Surgery Hedi Chaker HospitalSfaxTunisiaFaculty of Medicine of SfaxUniversity of SfaxSfaxTunisia

Objectives Anesthesia for children with an upper respiratory tract infection(URI)has an increased risk of perioperative respiratory adverse events(PRAEs)that may be predicted according to the COLDS *** aims of this study were to evaluate the validity of the COLDS score in children undergoing ilioinguinal ambulatory surgery with mild to moderate URI and to investigate new predictors of *** This was a prospective observational study including children aged 1-5 years with mild to moderate symptoms of URI who were proposed for ambulatory ilioinguinal *** anesthesia protocol was *** were divided into two groups according to the incidence of *** logistic regression was performed to assess predictors for *** In this observational study,216 children were *** incidence of PRAEs was 21%.Predictors of PRAEs were respiratory comorbidities(adjusted OR(aOR)=6.3,95%CI 1.19 to 33.2;p=0.003),patients postponed before 15 days(aOR=4.3,95%CI 0.83 to 22.4;p=0.029),passive smoking(aOR=5.31,95%CI 2.07 to 13.6;p=0.001),and COLDS score of>10(aOR=3.7,95%CI 0.2 to 53.4;p=0.036).Conclusions Even in ambulatory surgery,the COLDS score was effective in predicting the risks of *** smoking and previous comorbidities were the main predictors of PRAEs in our *** seems that children with severe URI should be postponed to receive surgery for more than 15 days.

关键词： surgery ambulatory respiratory

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PD-1 induction through TCR activation is partially regulated by endogenous TGF-β

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2015年第5期12卷 648-649页

作者： Raja Rekik Nadia Belhadj Hmida Ahlem Ben Hmid Imen Zamali ns kammoun Melika Ben Ahmed Laboratory of Transmission Control and Immunobiology of Infection Institut Pasteur de Tunis Tunis Tunisia Laboratory of Clinical Immunology Institut Pasteur de Tunis Tunis Tunisia Faculte de Medecine de Tunis Universite Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia

The programmed death 1 （PD-1） pathway is a way of inhibiting T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. This pathway is important for maintaining peripheral tolerance. Different mechanisms and cytokines are involved in this pathway. Herein, we show the contribution of endogenous TGF-β to increasing PD-1 expression after T cell receptor （TCR） activation.

关键词： TGF-β 内源性 TCR 诱导活化细胞因子 T细胞增殖 T细胞受体

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