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Geophysical Evaluation for Evidence of Recharging the Pleistocene Aquifer at El-Nubariya Area, West Nile Delta, Egypt

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International Journal of Geosciences 2014年第3期5卷 324-340页

作者： Ahmed Khalil Khamis Mansour Taha Rabeh Alhussein Basheer Mohamed Abdel Zaher kamal ali National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics Helwan Egypt Research Institute for Groundwater National Water Research Center Cairo Egypt

With ever increasing demands on water resources, Egypt is facing increasing water needs, demanded by a rapidly growing population, by higher standards of living and by an agricultural policys. West Nile Delta represents a new agricultural area where the reclaimed lands are irrigated with groundwater in addition to surface water. The evaluation of groundwater aquifers in West Nile Delta area requires information about the extension, depth and distribution and source of recharging these aquifers. In this work, an integrated study using geoelectric, geomagnetic, hydrogeologic and hydrochemistry investigations has been applied to evaluate groundwater aquifers and to delineate subsurface structures predominant in the basement rocks at El-Nubariya area, West Nile Delta, Egypt. Thirty-five Vertical Electrical Soundings (VES) have been applied to identify the subsurface geoelctric layers predominant in the study area. As well as a detailed land magnetic survey has been carried out along the study area using two automatic proton precession magnetometers with an accuracy of 1 nT. These surveys allowed us to establish the subsurface structures and their relation with the detected aquifers. The geoelectric results are illustrated along seven geoelectric profiles and correlated with the lithologic and hydrogeologic data of drilled wells. The third geoelectric layer represents the water saturated zone (aquifer) with thickness varies from 14 m to 58 m, increasing to east and southeast directions. The hydrchemisty anlysis shows that the salinity of the water aquifer ranges from 600 ppm in the southeast to 3900 ppm in the south. The major dominant dissolved salt is Nacl. In the east and southeast, the water type becomes more NaSO4 which refers to dissolution of gypsum in addition to fertilizers. The magnetic data have been analyzed using horizontal gradient and 3D magnetic modeling along the locations of geolectric profiles. The results indicate that the fault structures are trendin

关键词： Geoelectric Geomagnetic Aquifer Groundwater Hydrogeology

Genuine entanglement under squeezed generalized amplitude damping channels with memory

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第2期33卷 158-163页

作者： Mazhar ali Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringIslamic University MadinahMadinah 107Saudi Arabia

We study genuine entanglement among three qubits undergoing a noisy process that includes dissipation, squeezing,and decoherence. We obtain a general solution and analyze the asymptotic quantum states. We find that most of these asymptotic states can be genuinely entangled depending upon the parameters of the channel, memory parameter, and the parameters of the initial states. We study Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger(GHZ) states and W states, mixed with white noise,and determine the conditions for them to be genuinely entangled at infinity. We find that for these mixtures, it is possible to start with a bi-separable state(with a specific mixture of white noise) and end with genuine entangled states. However, the memory parameter μ must be very high. We find that in contrast to the two-qubit case, none of the three-qubit asymptotic states for n → ∞ are genuinely entangled.

关键词： genuine entanglement squeezed thermal baths multipartite states

Al_2O_3/TiO_2纳米复合粉体的摩擦学性能研究

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化工新型材料 2017年第9期45卷 127-129页

作者：侯献军陈必成蔡清平 Mohamed kamal Ahmed ali 彭辅明现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室(武汉理工大学) 武汉430070 汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心武汉430070

将油酸和硅烷偶联剂(KH-560)修饰的Al_2O_3/TiO_2纳米复合粉体添加到基础油中,用可见分光光度计表征纳米粒子在润滑油中的分散稳定性,在自主设计的摩擦磨损试验机上考察Al_2O_3/TiO_2纳米复合粉体作为润滑油添加剂的抗磨减摩性能,用3D... 详细信息

将油酸和硅烷偶联剂(KH-560)修饰的Al_2O_3/TiO_2纳米复合粉体添加到基础油中,用可见分光光度计表征纳米粒子在润滑油中的分散稳定性,在自主设计的摩擦磨损试验机上考察Al_2O_3/TiO_2纳米复合粉体作为润滑油添加剂的抗磨减摩性能,用3D表面轮廓仪、扫描电镜和电子能谱分析试样表面形貌与成分变化及纳米粒子的作用机理。结果表明:在0.25%Al_2O_3/TiO_2纳米复合粉体(Al_2O_3∶TiO_2=1∶1)润滑油中添加2%KH-560时,具有最好的分散稳定性;在润滑油中添加0.25%Al_2O_3/TiO_2纳米复合粉体(Al_2O_3∶TiO_2=1∶1)时抗磨减摩效果最佳,在载荷500N、转速1100r/min时,摩擦系数和磨损量相比基础油时分别降低25.4%和43.8%。

关键词：硅烷偶联剂 Al2O3/TiO2纳米复合粉体抗磨减摩自修复作用

Heat transfer analysis in particle-laden flows using the immersed boundary method

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 394-403页

作者： ali Abbas Zaidi Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Manitoba75A Chancellors CircleWinnipegR3T 5V6Canada

This paper investigates an efficient immersed boundary method(IBM)for multiple-core CPU machines with local grid refinement for the calculation of heat transfer between fluids and finite-sized *** fluid momentum equations are solved by using the fractional step method,while the energy equation is solved by employing the second-order Adams-Bashforth *** efficient load balancing between the CPU cores,the coupling between particles and fluid is obtained by applying the body force in the fluid equations,which depends on the solid volume fraction of particles contained in each grid cell,and then by linearly interpolating the particle temperature and velocity on the fluid grid cell(in place of the delta function commonly used in literature).Several test cases from the literature are studied,and good agreement is observed between the simulation results and the ***,a scaling study on multiple core machines is performed,demonstrating the proposed IBM's capabilities for a significant reduction in processing time.

关键词： Heat transfer Immersed boundary method Particle resolved direct numerical simulations Fluid solid interactions

Simulation of the deformable lateral boundaries in biaxial test using DEM

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 161-175页

作者： ali Momeni Barry Clarke Yong Sheng ali Hassanpour WSP 3 Wellington PlaceLeedsLS1 4APUK Hull University HullHU6 7RXUK School of Civil Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUK School of Computer Science University of HullHullHU6 7RXUK School of Chemical and Process Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS2 9JTUK

Applying the discrete element method(DEM)in soil mechanics can provide abundant information at the particle-scale and facilitates illustration of the macro-mechanical behaviour of soils based on the inter-particle *** triaxial test is one of the most common laboratory methods to study the macro-mechanical behaviour of particulate materials such as ***,many problems in geotechnical design can be assumed and simplified as a plane strain *** a biaxial test can be conducted to reproduce the macro-mechanical behaviour of soil,where the sample is enclosed by two horizontal rigid platens and a vertical latex membrane,which is a deformable continuous element and allows the enclosed specimen to deform freely while maintaining confining stress during *** paper presents an algorithm to represent physical and mechanical characteristics of latex membrane in the 2D DEM simulation of biaxial test using the PFC^(2D) *** investigate the impact of the lateral boundary conditions on the micro-macro mechanical behaviours of soil samples,two sets of DEM biaxial tests are conducted,*** rigid and deformable lateral boundary *** DEM modeling results indicate that the lateral boundary conditions have a significant effect on the micro-scale fabric properties,thickness and inclination of the shear *** comparison between these two simulations also demonstrates that the lateral boundary conditions play a major role in the peak and post-peak stress-strain behaviours as well as the dilation and critical state behaviours of granular soils.

关键词： Discrete element method Biaxial test Deformable boundaries Shear band Critical state Fabric anisotropy Geometrical stability index

边界润滑条件下机油污染物对摩擦学性能的影响

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润滑与密封 2017年第2期42卷 1-5页

作者： MOHAMED kamal Ahmed ali FAWZY M.H.Ezzat 侯献军陈必成蔡清平现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室(武汉理工大学) 湖北武汉430070 米尼亚大学工程学院米尼亚61111 汽车零部件技术湖北省协同创新中心湖北武汉430070

选用Fe、Cu、Al、Pb、SiO_2固体颗粒作为机油污染物,在模拟的发动机缸套-活塞环往复运动实验台上,研究边界润滑条件下固体污染物含量和尺寸对机油摩擦学性能的影响。实验结果表明:机油中的固体颗粒物导致摩擦因数和摩擦功损失增加,同时... 详细信息

选用Fe、Cu、Al、Pb、SiO_2固体颗粒作为机油污染物,在模拟的发动机缸套-活塞环往复运动实验台上,研究边界润滑条件下固体污染物含量和尺寸对机油摩擦学性能的影响。实验结果表明:机油中的固体颗粒物导致摩擦因数和摩擦功损失增加,同时增加摩擦副接触面的表面粗糙度;摩擦因数、摩擦功损失、磨损量均随污染物含量、颗粒物尺寸的增加而增加,其中铁粒子污染物影响最大,铜次之,铅的影响最小;固体颗粒物会降低发动机性能,增加燃油消耗,为降低固体颗粒物对机油的影响,必须提高机油过滤精度。

关键词：固体污染物机油边界润滑摩擦磨损

Sensing the heavy water concentration in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture by solid-solid phononic crystals

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 493-498页

作者： Mohammadreza Rahimi ali Bahrami Optoelectronic and Nanophotonics Research Laboratory(ONRL) Faculty of Electrical EngineeringSahand University of TechnologyTabrizIran

A new method based on phononic crystals is presented to detect the concentration of heavy water(D_(2)O)in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O *** have been obtained and analyzed in the concentration range of 0%-10%and 90%-100%D_(2)O.A proposed structure of tungsten scatterers in an aluminum host is *** order to detect the target material,a cavity region is considered as a sound wave resonator in which the target material with different concentrations of D_(2)O is *** changing the concentration of D_(2)O in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture,the resonance frequency undergoes a frequency *** 1%change in D_(2)O concentration in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture causes a frequency change of about 120 *** finite element method is used as the numerical method to calculate and analyze the natural frequencies and transmission spectra of the proposed *** performance evaluation index shows a high Q factor up to 1475758 and a high sensitivity up to 13075,which are acceptable values for sensing *** other figures of merit related to the detection performance also indicate high-quality performance of the designed sensor.

关键词： phononic crystals sensor H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture cavity

Note on Lower Triassic Gondolelloid Conodont Rediversifications with Emphasis on the Spathian Recovery

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1236-1242页

作者： ali Murat Kilic Department of Geological Engineering Faculty of EngineeringBalikesir UniversityBalikesir99100Turkey

Conodonts,as a biotic group,next to ammonoids,pollen and spores,crustaceans and vertebrates,provide proxy clues for environment and age assessments of the rocks in which they *** are widely used for Triassic marine ***,there are various discussions about their multielement taxonomy and evolutionary lineages(e.g.,generation,speciation).Although first studies reported that most Triassic conodont species were unimembrate,studies carried out in the following years maintained that all Triassic conodonts were *** statistical reconstructions of a number of Triassic apparatuses were attempted,the discovery of fused clusters and natural assemblages has subsequently demonstrated that Triassic conodonts are indeed multimembrate,and all of the elements exist together in the same *** present paper aims to clarify the evolutionary relationship and array of some Lower Triassic *** dagisi *** described.

关键词： Triassic Spathian conodont Columbitella Siberia environmental geology

Experimental Study on Heat Storage Properties Comparison of Paraffin/Metal Foams Phase Change Material Composites

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 469-478页

作者： Waqar AHMED Abid HUSSAIN Hanzla SHAHID Imran ali Hafiz Muhammad ali Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila47080Pakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan Department of Mechanical Mechatronics and Manufacturing EngineeringUniversity of Engineering and Technology LahoreFaisalabad CampusPunjabPakistan Mechanical Engineering Department King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia Interdisciplinary Research Center for Renewable Energy and Power Systems(IRC-REPS) King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsDhahran31261Saudi Arabia

Heat storage properties of phase change materials(PCMs) are essential characteristics that perform a key role in thermal heat energy storage *** thermal properties of PCMs can be improved by developing metal foam/PCM *** addition of metal foam in PCMs has a significant effect on the thermal characteristics of *** this paper,the heat storage properties of two different metal foam/PCM composites were experimentally *** behavior of paraffin in metal foam(copper and iron-nickel)/paraffin composites concerning pure paraffin at a constant heat flux of 1000 W/m^(2) in three directions simultaneously(x,y,and z) was *** was infiltrated into copper and iron-nickel foams to develop composite materials which resulted in enhancing the thermal conductivity of the paraffin.A comparative analysis is made on the heat storage properties of paraffin in copper and iron-nickel foams/paraffin *** temperature distribution during the phase transition process is experimentally *** comparison indicates that temperature uniformity in copper foam/paraffin composite is better than in iron-nickel foam/paraffin composite and pure paraffin at the same heat *** results show that at heat flux of 1000 W/m^(2),the heat storage time for copper foam/paraffin composite is 20.63% of that of iron-nickel foam/paraffin composite.

关键词： heat storage capacity paraffin/metal foam composite temperature uniformity heat storage rate phase transition process