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Evaluation of the nutritional value of Artemia nauplii for European seabass(Dicentrarchus labrax L.)larvae

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 78-84页

作者： Alaa A.el-Dahhar Rashwan S.Rashwan Samy Y.el-Zaeem Shaimaa A.Shahin Mona M.Mourad Mohammed F.el Basuini Animal and Fish Production Department Faculty of Agriculture-Saba BashaAlexandria UniversityAlexandria21526Egypt National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries(NIOF) Cairo11562Egypt Department of Animal Production Faculty of AgricultureTanta UniversityTanta31527Egypt Faculty of Desert Agriculture King Salman International UniversitySouth Sinai46618Egypt

Adapted European seabass(Dicentrarchus labrax L.)larvae at 25 days post-hatching(dph)with a primary weight and length of 23 mg and 9.92 mm,start the weaning up to 46 dph using the weaning micro-diet(54%crude protein from fish meal,powder milk,and poultry egg)concurrently with Artemia enriched with fortification emulsions(0.6 g/L)of DHA selco®as a control group(DHAS)or Fish oil+20%Vitamin C(FOVC),or Fish oil+20%Vitamin E(FOVE),or Fish oil+10%Vit.C+10%Vit.E(FOCE),or Fish oil only(FO).At 46 dph,groups of larvae fed enriched Artemia with DHAS and FOVE exhibited the highest final body weight,weight gain,average daily gain,specific growth rate,feed intake,protein efficiency ratio,and survival%as well as the lowest feed conversion ***,larvae in FOVC displayed the lowest final body weight,total length,weight gain,average daily gain,specific growth rate,feed intake,protein efficiency ratio,and survival%as well as the highest feed conversion *** histological assessment exhibited no pathological alteration as well as an improvement in the structure with DHAS,FOVE,FOVC,and FOCE co-additives compared to *** peroxidase enzyme(GPx)recorded the highest rates(P<0.05)in groups fed Artemia supplemented with DHAS and FOVE followed by FOCE and *** the lowest record for GPx activity was noted in the FO *** conclusion,Using augmented Artemia nauplii with fish oil+vitamin E in single or in companion with vitamin C as cheap antioxidants support *** larval growth,survival,and antioxidant efficacy during the critical weaning period.

关键词： European seabass Gastrointestinal histology Antioxidants Vitamin C Vitamin E DHA

Standardization of meibomian gland dysfunction in an Egyptian population sample using a non-contact meibography technique

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 61-65页

作者： Ahmed Mohamed Karara Zeinab el-Sanabary Mostafa Ali el-Helw Tamer Ahmed Macky Mohamad Amr Salah Eddin Abdelhakim Department of Ophthalmology Kasr Al-Ainy HospitalCairo UniversityCairo 11431Egypt

AIM:To develop normative data for meibomian gland dysfunction(MGD)parameters,using non-contact meibography technique of Sirius Costruzione Strumenti Oftalmici(CSO)machine,in an Egyptian population ***:Observational,cross-sectional,analytic study,in which 104 Egyptian volunteers were *** upper lids were examined,using“Sirius CSO”*** eyelid was given a degree of meibomian gland loss(MGL),which was calculated by the software of the ***:Mean percentage MGL in right upper lid was of 30.9%±12.6%,and that of left upper lid was 32.6%±11.8%.Thirty-four volunteers(32.7%)had first-degree MGL in their right upper lid,and 67.3%had second-degree *** volunteer(1%)had zero-degree MGL in left upper lid,28(26.9%)had first-degree loss,and 75(72.1%)had second-degree *** of MGL in right upper eyelid was not related to age,but degree of MGL in left upper eyelid increased with *** was statistically significant difference between both genders for degree of MGL in right eye(P=0.036)and in left eye(P=0.027).CONCLUSION:Noncontact meibography is a useful non-invasive tool for diagnosing *** is diagnosed in 100%of apparently normal individuals;26.9%-32.7%of which have first-degree MGL,and 67.3%-72.1%have second-degree MGL.

关键词： Egyptian population meibomian gland dysfunction non-contact meibography standardization upper lid

Portal vein tumor thrombosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients: Is it the end?

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Liver Research 2024年第3期8卷 141-151页

作者： Walaa Abdelhamed Hend Shousha Mohamed el-Kassas Endemic Medicine Department Sohag UniversitySohagEgypt Endemic Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairoEgypt Endemic Medicine Department Faculty of MedicineHelwan UniversityCairoEgypt Liver Disease Research Center College of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the sixth most prevalent form of cancer globally and the third leading cause of cancer-related *** incidence of portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT)in HCC patients is 21%at one year and 46%at three *** presence of PVTT has consistently been associated with a poor prognosis for HCC patients over the past ***,HCC prognosis is influenced not only by the presence of PVTT but also by the degree or extent of ***,there is a lack of global consensus or established protocols regarding the optimal management of HCC with associated *** Barcelona Clinic for Liver Cancer classifies HCC patients with PVTT as stage C,indicating an advanced stage,and limiting treatment recommendations for these patients to systemic *** recent years,there has been an increase in the availability of therapeutic options for HCC patients with *** modalities include systemic therapy,transarterial chemoembolization,surgical resection,stereotactic body radiotherapy,transarterial radioembolization,and liver *** ideal therapy for each patient necessitates a multidisciplinary *** review article presents the latest updates in managing HCC patients with PVTT.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) Portal vein tumor thrombosis(PVTT) Staging Systemic therapies Locoregional treatment Immunotherapy

On the analytical soliton approximations to fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries equation arising in fluids and plasmas using two novel techniques

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第8期76卷 1-10页

作者： Weaam Alhejaili Emad A Az-Zo’bi Rasool Shah S A el-Tantawy Department of Mathematical Sciences College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityPO Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia Department Mathematics and Statistics Mutah UniversityAl-KarakJordan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Lebanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Department of Physics Faculty of SciencePort Said UniversityPort Said 42521Egypt Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceAl-Baha UniversityAl-Baha P.O.Box 1988Saudi Arabia

The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other associated equations are widely acknowledged for their broad applicability and potential for simulating a wide range of nonlinear phenomena in fluid physics, plasma physics, and various scientific domains. Consequently, the main goal of this study is to use the Yang homotopy perturbation method and the Yang transform decomposition method, along with the Caputo operator for analyzing the FF-KdV equation. The derived approximations are numerically examined and discussed. Our study will show that the two suggested methods are helpful, easy to use, and essential for looking at different nonlinear models that affect complex processes.

关键词： forced fractional KdV equation Caputo operator Yang homotopy perturbation method Yang transform decomposition method solitons

Advancements,strategies,and prospects of solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs):Towards enhanced performance and large-scale sustainable hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 688-715页

作者： Amina Lahrichi Youness el Issmaeli Shankara S.Kalanur Bruno G.Pollet Green Hydrogen Lab(GH2Lab) Hydrogen Research Institute(HRI)Universitédu QuébecàTrois-Rivières(UQTR)3351 boulevard des ForgesTrois-RivièresQuébec G9A 5H7Canada

Solid oxide electrolysis cells(SOECs)represent a crucial stride toward sustainable hydrogen generation,and this review explores their current scientific challenges,significant advancements,and potential for large-scale hydrogen *** SOEC technology,the application of innovative fabrication tech-niques,doping strategies,and advanced materials has enhanced the performance and durability of these systems,although degradation challenges persist,implicating the prime focus for future *** we provide in-depth analysis of the recent developments in SOEC technology,including Oxygen-SOECs,Proton-SOECs,and ***,Hybrid-SOECs,with their mixed ionic conducting electrolytes,demonstrate superior efficiency and the concurrent production of hydrogen and *** with the capacity to harness waste heat,these advancements in SOEC technology present signif-icant promise for pilot-scale applications in *** review also highlights remarkable achieve-ments and potential reductions in capital expenditure for future SOEC systems,while elaborating on the micro and macro aspects of sOECs with an emphasis on ongoing research for optimization and *** concludes with the potential of SOEC technology to meet various industrial energy needs and its significant contribution considering the key research priorities to tackle the global energy demands,ful-fillment,and decarbonization efforts.

关键词： Solid oxide electrolysis cells Proton-SOECs Oxygen-SoECs Hybrid-SOECs Intermediate-high temperature electrolysers Hydrogenproduction

Wave Reflection by Rectangular Breakwaters for Coastal Protection

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第3期20卷 579-593页

作者： Hasna Akarni Hamza Mabchour Laila el Aarabi Soumia Mordane Laboratory of Polymer Physics Mechanical Sciences and MaterialsFaculty of Sciences Ben M’SikHassan II University of CasablancaCasablanca20670Morocco

In this study,we focus on the numerical modelling of the interaction between waves and submerged structures in the presence of a uniform flow *** the same and opposite senses of wave propagation are *** main objective is an understanding of the effect of the current and various geometrical parameters on the reflection *** wave used in the study is based on potential theory,and the submerged structures consist of two rectangular breakwaters positioned at a fixed distance from each other and attached to the bottom of a wave *** numerical modeling approach employed in this work relies on the Boundary element Method(BEM).The results are compared with experimental data to validate the *** findings of the study demonstrate that the double rectangular breakwater configuration exhibits superior wave attenuation abilities if compared to a single rectangular breakwater,particularly at low ***,the study reveals that wave mitigation is more pronounced when the current and wave propagation are coplanar,whereas it is less effective in the case of opposing current.

关键词： Wave current breakwaters Boundary element Method(BEM) reflection coefficient

Impact of demand growth on the capacity of long-duration energy storage under deep decarbonization

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Clean Energy 2024年第4期8卷 237-247页

作者： Sara Ashfaq Ilyass el Myasse Daming Zhang Ahmed S.Musleh Carnegie Institution Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA electric Power Research Institute(EPRI) Palo AltoCAUSA EEIS Laboratory ENSET MohammediaHassan II UniversityCasablancaMorocco School of electrical Engineering and Telecommunications University of New South WalesSydneyAustralia

The weather-dependent uncertainty of wind and solar power generation presents a challenge to the balancing of power generation and demand in highly renewable electricity *** energy storage can provide flexibility to firm up the variability of renewables and to respond to the increased load demand under decarbonization *** paper explores how the battery energy storage capacity requirement for compressed-air energy storage(CAES)will grow as the load demand *** we used an idealized lowest-cost optimization model to study the response of highly renewable electricity systems to the increasing load demand of California under deep *** show that providing bulk CAES to the zero-emission power system offers substantial benefits,but it cannot fully compensate for the 100%variability of highly renewable power *** capacity requirement of CAES increases by≤33.3%with a 1.5 times increase in the load demand and by≤50%with a two-times increase in the load *** this analysis,a zero-emission electricity system operating at current costs becomes more cost-effective when there is firm power *** least competitive nuclear option plays this role and reduces system costs by 16.4%,curtails the annual main node by 36.8%,and decreases the CAES capacity requirements by≤80.7%in the case of a double-load *** CAES has potential in addressing renewable variability,its widespread deployment is constrained by geographical,societal,and economic fac***,if California is aiming for an energy system that is reliant on wind and solar power,then an additional dispatchable power source other than CAES or similar load flexibility is *** fully harness the benefits of bulk CAES,the development and implementation of cost-effective approaches are crucial in significantly reducing system costs.

关键词： compressed-air energy storage deep decarbonization macro-energy modelling load growth renewable energy

A Hybrid Cybersecurity Algorithm for Digital Image Transmission over Advanced Communication Channel Models

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 201-241页

作者： Naglaa F.Soliman Fatma E.Fadl-Allah Walid el-Shafai Mahmoud I.Aly Maali Alabdulhafith Fathi E.Abd el-Samie Department of Information Technology College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of electronics and Communications Faculty of EngineeringZagazig UniversityZagazig44519Egypt Security Engineering Lab Computer Science DepartmentPrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of electronics and electrical Communications Engineering Faculty of Electronic EngineeringMenoufia UniversityMenouf32952Egypt

The efficient transmission of images,which plays a large role inwireless communication systems,poses a significant challenge in the growth of multimedia ***-quality images require well-tuned communication *** Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access(SC-FDMA)is adopted for broadband wireless communications,because of its low sensitivity to carrier frequency offsets and low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR).Data transmission through open-channel networks requires much concentration on security,reliability,and *** data need a space away fromunauthorized access,modification,or *** requirements are to be fulfilled by digital image watermarking and *** paper ismainly concerned with secure image communication over the wireless SC-FDMA systemas an adopted communication *** introduces a robust image communication framework over SC-FDMA that comprises digital image watermarking and encryption to improve image security,while maintaining a high-quality reconstruction of images at the receiver *** proposed framework allows image watermarking based on the Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT)merged with the Singular Value Decomposition(SVD)in the so-called DCT-SVD *** addition,image encryption is implemented based on chaos and DNA *** encrypted watermarked images are then transmitted through the wireless SC-FDMA *** linearMinimumMean Square Error(MMSE)equalizer is investigated in this paper to mitigate the effect of channel fading and noise on the transmitted *** subcarrier mapping schemes,namely localized and interleaved schemes,are compared in this *** study depends on different channelmodels,namely PedestrianAandVehicularA,with a modulation technique namedQuadratureAmplitude Modulation(QAM).Extensive simulation experiments are conducted and introduced in this paper for efficient transmission of encrypted watermarked *** addition,different variants of SC-FDMA bas

关键词： Cybersecurity applications image transmission channel models modulation techniques watermarking and encryption

Investigation of Microstructure, Microhardness and Thermal Properties of Ag-In Intermetallic Alloys Prepared by Vacuum Arc Meltings

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 182-187页

作者： ÇelİK Erçevik ATA ESENER Pınar ÖZTÜRK Esra AKSÖZ Sezen Nevşehir HacıBektaşVeli University Department of Physics50300NevşehirTurkey Erciyes University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences38039KayseriTurkey Kocaeli University Department of Physics41380KocaeliTurkey

Ag-In intermetallic alloys were produced by using vacuum arc furnace. Differential Scanning Calorimetry(DSC) and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectrometry(EDX) were used to determine the thermal properties and chemical composition of the phases respectively. Microhardness values of Ag-In intermetallics were calculated with Vickers hardness measurement method. According to the experimental results, Ag-34 wt%In intermetallic system generated the best results of energy saving and storage compared to other intermetallic systems. Also from the microhardness results, it was observed that intermetallic alloys were harder than pure silver and Ag-26 wt%In system had the highest microhardness value with 143.45 kg/mm^(2).

关键词： thermal properties microstructure characterization microhardness alloys material characterization