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Klippel Trenaunay Syndrome with Angiokeratoma Circumscriptum Naeviforme and Bilateral Congenital Anorchia: A Rare Association

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第1期14卷 43-49页

作者： Mujammel Haque kalyan Benjamin Gomes Sajib kumar Talukdhar Mustafizur Rahman Farzana Sharmin Manik kumar Talukder department of Paediatrics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh

Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome (KTS) is not a common congenital vascular abnormality. A trio of capillary malformation, venous varicosities, and bony or soft-tissue hypertrophy define this syndrome. Significant morbidities associated with this illness include bleeding, deep vein thrombosis, and embolic consequences. Angiokeratoma circumscriptum naeviforme (ACN) is indeed a congenital variant of angiokeratoma that appears as a hyperkeratotic plaque on the lower extremity. Bilateral congenital anorchia (BCA) is the total lack of testicular tissue in a male with a normal phenotype and karyotype. KTS has been linked to ACN. Here we presented an 8-year-old male child who came with a swollen left thigh and the right side of his face with overlying blackish nodules on his left thigh and scrotum. The patient was diagnosed as KTS with angiokeratoma circumscriptum naeviforme and bilateral congenital anorchia based on his history, imaging studies and the typical clinical features of the disease.

关键词： Klippel-Trenaunay Syndrome Angiokeratoma Circumscriptum Neviforme Bilateral Congenital Anorchia

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Presenting as Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Experience from Bangladesh

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Open Journal of Rheumatology and Autoimmune Diseases 2024年第1期14卷 1-12页

作者： Manik kumar Talukder Kamrul Laila Md. Arif Hossain Md. Shafiqul Islam Md. Zahidul Islam kalyan Benjamin Gomes Mujammel Haque Md. Mahbubul Islam Md. Imnul Islam department of Paediatrics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Dhaka Bangladesh Health Services Dhaka Bangladesh NICVD Dhaka Bangladesh

Background: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common paediatric malignancy, is a heterogeneous hematologic disease. ALL patients may present with isolated and persistent osteo-articular complaints, lower incidence of hepatomegaly, splenomegaly or lymphadenopathy without clear laboratory features, and misdiagnosed as systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA). Methods: This was a single center cross sectional study over a period of 4 years. Clinic laboratory profiles of 39 ALL children were compared with 39 age and sex-matched sJIA cases. Result: Among 39 ALL patients 89.7% were initially misdiagnosed as sJIA upon clinical presentation. Majority (66.7%) of ALL patients had oligo-articular joint involvement. In sJIA, small joints of the hands were most commonly involved. The total WBC count was significantly higher in ALL patients (p-value 0.0065). CRP and LDH values between the two groups showed significant differences (p-value 0.00006 and 0.00001 respectively). Conclusion: The presentation of leukemia with arthralgia or arthritis makes the diagnosis difficult for the physicians. The diagnosis of sJIA must be made with caution keeping the possibility of haematological malignancy in mind.

关键词： ALL sJIA Arthritis Arthralgia Musculoskeletal

Total chemical and semisynthetic approaches for the preparation of ubiquitinated proteins and their applications

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Science China Chemistry 2018年第3期61卷 251-265页

作者： Xiaobao Bi kalyan kumar Pasunooti Chuan-Fa Liu School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological University

Protein ubiquitination is an important post-translational modification(PTM) in eukaryotic organisms that regulates a variety of cellular processes, such as protein degradation, signal transduction, apoptosis, and DNA damage tolerance. To decipher mechanistically the diverse biological functions of ubiquitination, homogeneous ubiquitinated proteins are greatly *** direct isolation from cell source and in vitro enzymatic methods can be used to produce such proteins, these methods often suffer from problems of low yield or heterogeneous products. Comparably, total chemical and semisynthetic approaches offer good alternatives to produce the ubiquitinated proteins with high purity and selectivity. This review summarizes the recent developments of protein ubiquitination strategies and the use of the synthesized proteins to help garner structural and functional insight into the inner workings of the ubiquitin system.

关键词： ubiquitination native chemical ligation deubiquitinases protein synthesis

deep Convolutional Network Based Machine Intelligence Model for Satellite Cloud Image Classification

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2023年第1期6卷 32-43页

作者： kalyan kumar Jena Sourav kumar Bhoi Soumya Ranjan Nayak Ranjit Panigrahi Akash kumar Bhoi department of Computer Science and Engineering Parala Maharaja Engineering CollegeBerhampur 761003India Amity School of Engineering and Technology Amity UniversityUttar Pradesh 201303India department of Computer Applications Sikkim Manipal Institute of TechnologySikkim Manipal UniversitySikkim 737102India Directorate of Research Sikkim Manipal UniversityGangtokSikkim 737102India

As a huge number of satellites revolve around the earth,a great probability exists to observe and determine the change phenomena on the earth through the analysis of satellite images on a real-time ***,classifying satellite images plays strong assistance in remote sensing communities for predicting tropical *** this article,a classification approach is proposed using deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN),comprising numerous layers,which extract the features through a downsampling process for classifying satellite cloud *** is trained marvelously on cloud images with an impressive amount of prediction *** time decreases for testing images,whereas prediction accuracy increases using an appropriate deep convolutional network with a huge number of training dataset *** satellite images are taken from the Meteorological&Oceanographic Satellite Data Archival Centre,the organization is responsible for availing satellite cloud images of India and its *** proposed cloud image classification shows 94% prediction accuracy with the DCNN framework.

关键词： satellite images satellite image classification cyclone prediction deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN) features layers down-sampling process

A new approach to extracting the RF parameters of asymmetric DG MOSFETs with the NQS effect

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Journal of Semiconductors 2013年第11期34卷 31-35页

作者： Sudhansu kumar Pati kalyan Koley Arka Dutta N Mohankumar Chandan kumar Sarkar Nano device Simulation Laboratory Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering Department Jadavpur University SKP College of Engineering Tiruvannamalai

In analog circuit design an important parameter, from the perspective of superior device performance, is linearity. The DG MOSFET in asymmetric mode operation has been found to present a better linearity. In addi- tion to that it provides, at the discretion of analog circuit designer, an additional degree of freedom, by providing independent bias control for the front and the back gates. Here a non-quasi-static （NQS） small signal model for DGMOSFET with asymmetric gate bias is proposed for extracting the parameters of the device using TCAD sim- ulations. The parameters extracted here for analysis are the intrinsic front and back gate to drain capacitance, Cgal and Cgd2, the intrinsic front and back distributed channel resistance, Rgdl and Rgd2 respectively, the transport de- lay, rm, and the inductance, Lsd. The parameter extraction model for an asymmetric DG MOSFET is validated with pre-established extracted parameter data, for symmetric DG MOSFET devices, from the available literature. The device simulation is performed with respect to frequency up to 100 GHz.

关键词： asymmetric DGMOSFET RF modeling small signal analysis parameter extraction

Solid and liquid state characterization of tetrahydrocurcumin using XRPD, FT-IR, DSC, TGA, LC-MS, GC-MS, and NMR and its biological activities

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2020年第4期10卷 334-345页

作者： Mahendra kumar Trivedi Parthasarathi Panda kalyan kumar Sethi Mayank Gangwar Sambhu Charan Mondal Snehasis Jana Trivedi Global Inc. Henderson89052NevadaUSA Trivedi Science Research Laboratory Pvt.Ltd. Thane(W)-400604MaharashtraIndia

Tetrahydrocurcumin(THC)is one of the major metabolites of curcumin(CUR),an ancient bioactive natural polyphenolic *** research article describes both the solid and liquid state characterization of THC using advanced spectroscopic and thermo-analytical ***-inflammatory,anti-oxidant,and neuroprotective activities of THC were investigated using in vitro cell *** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis revealed that our sample comprised 95.15%THC,0.51%tetrahydrodemethoxycurcumin(THDC),3.40%hexahydrocurcumin,and 0.94%*** chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis indicated the presence of 96.68%THC and 3.32%*** in solution existed as keto-enol tautomers in three different forms at different retention time,but the enol form was found to be dominant,which was also supported by nuclear magnetic resonance *** was thermally stable up to 335.55*** exhibited more suppression of cytokines(TNF-a,IL-1b,and MIP-1a)than CUR in a concentration-dependent manner in mouse splenocytes,while NK-cell and phagocytosis activity was increased in *** showed a significant reduction of free radicals(LPO)along with improved antioxidant enzymes(SOD and catalase)and increased free radical scavenging activity against ABTSt radicals in HepG2 *** displayed higher protection capability than CUR from oxidative stress and neuronal damage by improving cell viability against H2O2 induced HepG2 cells and MPPt induced SH-SY5Y cells,respectively,in a concentration-dependent ***,a variation of the biological activities of THC might rely on its keto-enol form and the presence of other THC analogs as *** present study could be advantageous for further research on THC for better understanding its physicochemical properties and biological variation.

关键词： Tetrahydrocurcumin Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Spectroscopic and thermal analysis Keto-enol tautomer Anti-inflammatory Antioxidant

detrital and authigenic(?) baddeleyite(ZrO_2) in ferromanganese nodules of Central Indian Ocean Basin

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Geoscience Frontiers 2011年第4期2卷 571-576页

作者： Bibhuranjan Nayak Swapan kumar Das kalyan kumar Bhattacharyya CSIR National Metallurgical Laboratory Jamshedpur 831007India

Occurrence of baddeleyite（ZrO_2） which is a rare mineral has been recorded in ferromanganese nodules of Central Indian Ocean Basin（CIOB）.The mineral occurs either as independent isolated sub-rounded to elliptical grains or in clusters forming fine subhedral crystals（〈3μm） within ferromanganese concretionary growth *** mode of occurrence,texturai features and chemistry of the mineral suggest detrital and possibly an authigenic origin for *** authigenic origin it is proposed that zirconium might have got released either from the terrigenous sediments or the altered seafloor rocks forming halogen complexes and subsequently it has re-precipitated in me form of baddeleyite within manganese nodules under oxic to sub-oxic conditions.

关键词： Manganese nodule Baddeleyite Zirconium mobility Authigenic Indian Ocean

Studies on thermoresponsive polymers:Phase behaviour,drug delivery and biomedical applications

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2015年第2期10卷 99-107页

作者： Arijit Gandhi Abhijit Paul Suma Oommen Sen kalyan kumar Sen department of Pharmaceutics Gupta College of Technological SciencesAshram MoreG.T.RoadAsansol 713301West BengalIndia

The present review aims to highlight the applications of thermoresponsive ***-responsive polymers show a sharp change in properties upon a small or modest change in *** behaviour can be utilized for the preparation of so-called‘smart’drug delivery systems,which mimic biological response behaviour to a certain *** materials are used in the development of several applications,such as drug delivery systems,tissue engineering scaffolds and gene *** in this field are particularly relevant to applications in the areas of regenerative medicine and drug *** review addresses summary of the main applications of thermoresponsive polymers which are categorized based on their 3-dimensional structure;hydrogels,interpenetrating networks,micelles,films and *** physico-chemical behaviour underlying the phase transition is also discussed in brief.

关键词： Thermoresponsive polymers Phase transition Drug delivery Tissue engineering

Silica Induced Early Fibrogenic Reaction in Lung of Mice Ameliorated by Nyctanthes arbortristis Extract

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2002年第3期15卷 215-222页

作者： BHOLA NATH PAUL ANAND PRAKASH SIRISH kumar AJAY KYADAV UMANI ASHOK KSAXENA ANAND PRAKASH SAHU KEWAL LAL kalyan KDUTTA Immunobiology Laboratory Industrial Toxicology Research CentreM.G.MargLucknow 226001U.P.India Inhalation Toxicology Laboratory Industrial Toxicology Research CentreM.G.MargLucknow 226001U.P.India Preventive Toxicology Laboratory Industrial Toxicology Research CentreM.G.MargLucknow 226001U.P.India

Objective To investigate the pharmacological effect of Nyctanthes arbortristis (NAT) leaf extract in the prevention of lung injury induced by silica particles. Method Lung injury was induced in Swiss mice through inhalation exposure to silica particles (des in the BAL fluid in comparison to sham-treated control. Pre-treatment of silica exposed mice with NAT leaf extract significantly prevented the accumulation of TNF-a in the BAL fluid, but the 66 and 63 kDa peptides remained unchanged. The extract was also effective in the prevention of silica-induced early fibrogenic reactions like congestion, edema and infiltration of nucleated cells in the interstitial alveolar spaces, and thickening of alveolar septa in mouse lung. Conclusion NAT leaf extract helps in bypassing silica induced initial lung injury in mice.

关键词： Nyctanthes arbortristis Lung-injury Silica Mice prevention