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Biomineralization of soil with crude soybean urease using different calcium salts

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1788-1798页

作者： Yajie weng Junjie Zheng Hanjiang Lai Mingjuan Cui Xingzhi Ding School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Zijin School of Geology and Mining Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350108China College of Civil Engineering Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China

Calcium salt is an important contributing factor for calcium-based *** study the effect of calcium salt on soil biomineralization using crude soybean urease,the calcium salts,including the calcium chloride (CaCl_(2)),calcium acetate ((CH_(3)COO)_(2)Ca) and calcium nitrate (Ca(NO_(3))_(2)),were used to prepare the biotreatment solution to carry out the biomineralization tests in this *** series of biomineralization tests in solution and sand column,respectively,were *** electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were performed to determine the microscopic characteristics of the precipitated calcium carbonate (CaCO_(3)) *** experimental results indicate that the biomineralization effect is the best for the CaCl2 case,followed by (CH_(3)COO)_(2)Ca,and worst for Ca(NO_(3))_(2) under the test conditions of this study (i.e.1 mol/L of calcium salt-urea).The mechanism for the effect of the calcium salt on the biomineralization of crude soybean urease mainly involves: (1) inhibition of urease activity,and (2) influence on the crystal size and morphology of CaCO_(3).Besides Ca^(2+) ,the anions in solution can inhibit the activity of crude soybean urease,and NO_(3)− has a stronger inhibitory effect on the urease activity compared with both CH_(3)COO^(−) and Cl^(−) .The co-inhibition of Ca^(2+) and NO_(3)− on the activity of urease is the key reason for the worst biomineralization of the Ca(NO_(3))_(2) case in this *** difference in biomineralization between the CaCl_(2) and (CH_(3)COO)_(2) Ca cases is strongly correlated with the crystal morphology of the precipitated CaCO_(3).

关键词： Biomineralization Crude soybean urease Calcium salt Influence mechanism

Programmable and reconfigurable humidity-driven actuators made with MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x))-cellulose nanofiber composites for biomimetic applications

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6619-6629页

作者： Shaofeng Zeng Yuanji Ye Peidi Zhou Shimin Yi Qiaohang Guo Huamin Chen Guozhen Shen Mingcen weng School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China School of Materials Science and Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Processing and ApplicationKey Laboratory of Polymer Materials and Products of Universities in FujianFujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Institute of Smart Marine and Engineering Fujian University of TechnologyFuzhou 350118China Fujian Key Laboratory of Functional Marine Sensing Materials College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringMinjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Smart actuators have a wide range of applications in bionics and energy *** ability to reconfigure shape is essential for soft actuators to achieve various shapes and deformations,which is a crucial feature for next-generation ***,it is still an enormous challenge to establish a straightforward approach to creating programmable and reconfigurable ***-cellulose nanofiber composite film(MCCF)with a brick-and-mortar hierarchical structure was produced through a vacuum filtration *** demonstrates impressive mechanical properties such as a tensile stress of 68 MPa and a Young’s modulus of 4.65 ***,the MCCF highlights its potential for water-assisted shaping/welding due to the abundance of hydrogen bonds between MXene and cellulose *** also showcases capabilities as a humiditydriven actuator with a rapid response rate of 550°·s^(−1).Using the methods of water-assisted shaping/welding,several bionic actuators(such as flower,butterfly,and muscle)based on MCCF were designed,highlighting their versatility in applications of smart *** research showcases the impressive capabilities of MXene-based actuators and offers beneficial insights for the advancement of future intelligent materials.

关键词： MXene cellulose nanofibers programmable actuators humidity-driven

Distinct but correct: generating diversified and entity-revised medical response

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 94-113页

作者： Bin LI Bin SUN Shutao LI Encheng CHEN Hongru LIU Yixuan weng Yongping BAI Meiling HU College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University School of Mathematics Sun Yat-sen University JD Technology National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Xiangya Hospital of Central South University Teaching and Research Section of Clinical Nursing Xiangya Hospital of Central South University

Medical dialogue generation(MDG) is applied for building medical dialogue systems for intelligent consultation. Such systems can communicate with patients in real time, thereby improving the efficiency of clinical diagnosis. However, predicting correct entities and correctly generating distinct responses remain a great challenge. Inspired by actual doctors’ responses to patients, we consider MDG a two-stage task: entity prediction and dialogue generation. For entity prediction, we design an ent-mac post pre-training strategy by leveraging external medical entity knowledge to enhance the pre-trained model. For dialogue generation, we propose an entity-aware fusion MDG method in which predicted entities are integrated into the dialogue generation model through different encoding fusion mechanisms, using information from different sources. Because the diverse beam search algorithm can produce responses with entities that deviate from the predicted entities, an entity-revised diverse beam search is proposed to correct the entities entailed in the generated responses and make the generated responses more distinct. The experimental results on the China Conference on Knowledge Graph and Semantic Computing 2021(A/B tests) and the International Conference on Learning Representations 2021(online test) datasets show that the proposed method outperforms several state-of-the-art methods, which demonstrates its practicability and effectiveness.

关键词： medical entity prediction ent-mac post pre-training strategy entity-aware fusion medical dialogue generation encoding fusion mechanism entity-revised diverse beam search

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A hybrid nickel/iron-pyromellitic acid electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2481-2491页

作者： Guoqi Li Lin Li Wenlong Li Fusheng Li Chunze Yuan Nian Zhang Hui Zhang Tsu-Chien weng School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals Institute of Artificial PhotosynthesisDUT-KTH Joint Education and Research Center on Molecular DevicesDalian University of Technology(DUT)Dalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of Functional Materials for Informatics Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

The migration of protons during the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is a key factor that affects the performance of OER *** enhance proton transportation,we designed a catalyst based on nickel/iron-pyromellitic acid(NiFe-PMA)prepared by the electrochemical deposition *** catalyst exhibited a low overpotential of 188 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2),a Tafel slope of 28.2 mV·dec^(-1),and long-term stability for 30 days with a current of 50 mA·cm^(-2).We characterized the NiFe-PMA catalyst using various techniques,including Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry(ICP-OES).Our results showed that NiFe-PMA contains nickel,iron atoms,and both coordinated and uncoordinated carboxylate ***,XPS data confirmed that carboxylate ligands could adjust the outer electronic structure of metal ions,resulting in the high valence state of Ni in *** result of XAS indicated that the nickel atoms present in the catalyst might be easier to maintain a higher chemical *** investigations using kinetic isotope effects(KIEs)and proton inventory revealed that the uncoordinated carboxylic protons played a crucial role in receiving protons during the OER,which promoted the proton transfer of the rate-determining step of the *** novel electrocatalysts provide a new strategy for designing more active and cost-effective catalysts for the OER.

关键词： nickel/iron-pyromellitic acid oxygen evolution reaction kinetic isotope effects

Graph convolutional network combined with random walks and graph attention network for node classification

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2024年第3期31卷 1-14页

作者： Chen Yong Xie Xiaozhu weng Wei College of Computer and Information Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024China Fujian Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition and Image Understanding Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024China

Graph conjoint attention(CAT)network is one of the best graph convolutional networks(GCNs)frameworks,which uses a weighting mechanism to identify important neighbor ***,this weighting mechanism is learned based on static information,which means it is susceptible to noisy nodes and edges,resulting in significant *** this paper,a method is proposed to obtain context dynamically based on random walk,which allows the context-based weighting mechanism to better avoid noise ***,the proposed context-based weighting mechanism is combined with the node content-based weighting mechanism of the graph attention(GAT)network to form a model based on a mixed weighting *** model is named as the context-based and content-based graph convolutional network(CCGCN).CCGCN can better discover important neighbors,eliminate noise edges,and learn node embedding by message *** show that CCGCN achieves state-of-the-art performance on node classification tasks in multiple datasets.

关键词： graph neural network(GNN) graph convolutional network(GCN) semi-supervised classification graph analysis

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丹托艺术哲学中的凡物与艺术品——兼论“消失的差异”和艺术的识别

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哲学动态 2024年第7期 109-116页

作者：夏开丰同济大学人文学院

如果两个物体在表面上无法区分,但一个是艺术品,另一个不是,那么两者的界限是什么?这是丹托艺术哲学中的核心问题。丹托认为这个界限就是“解释”。解释的功能就是把凡物“变相”为艺术品,艺术作品变成了一种理论。艺术的解释总是要依... 详细信息

如果两个物体在表面上无法区分,但一个是艺术品,另一个不是,那么两者的界限是什么?这是丹托艺术哲学中的核心问题。丹托认为这个界限就是“解释”。解释的功能就是把凡物“变相”为艺术品,艺术作品变成了一种理论。艺术的解释总是要依赖某个历史语境,艺术家之所以作为艺术家被接受是因为他已经消化掉了某段艺术史。解释虽然指出了思考的方向,但它依然是次生的问题。“消失的差异”这个概念则被用来纠正丹托理论中存在的问题。“消失的差异”指的是某些东西被抹去而消失了,被抹去的东西反过来构成了差异,建构起新的识别。艺术家试图抹去艺术世界本身,这个抹去的行为却作为“消失的差异”而使他的作品成为了艺术。“消失的差异”也可以理解为艺术家的一种消失的能力,一种能够不做某事的能力。艺术家放弃所有的艺术规则,使自己表现得不像一名艺术家,只有在这个时候他才更是一名真正的艺术家。

关键词：丹托解释变相理论氛围消失的差异

Resource Allocation to Minimize the Makespan with Multi-Resource Operations

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2054-2070页

作者： weng Wuyan CHU Chengbin WU Peng School of Economics and Management Fuzhou University Univ Gustave Eiffel ESIEE Paris&COSYS-GRETTIA

This paper investigates a new resource-allocation problem involving multi-resource operations, where completing an operation requires simultaneous use of multiple(renewable) resources,probably of different types. The goal of the study is to provide a solution method that minimizes the makespan. The authors formulate the problem into a novel mixed-integer linear program(MILP)model. To efficiently solve practical-sized instances, an exact Benders decomposition algorithm is developed. This algorithm divides the original problem into a master problem of allocating resources and a subproblem of calculating the makespan, and both are linked via Benders cuts. The convergence is sped up by improving the mathematical model and embedding the variable neighborhood search algorithm. Compared with CPLEX, a commonly used MILP solver, the computational results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm provides tighter upper and lower bounds in most instances. In particular,compared with CPLEX, the proposed method can on average improve the upper and lower bounds by 4.76% and 4.39%, respectively, in solving practical-sized instances.

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A High-Accuracy Curve Boundary Recognition Method Based on the Lattice Boltzmann Method and Immersed Moving Boundary Method

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2533-2557页

作者： Jie-Di weng Yong-Zheng Jiang Long-Chao Chen Xu Zhang Guan-Yong Zhang Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Health Maintenance for Mechanical Equipment Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan411201China School of Mechanical Engineering Hunan Chemical Vocational Technology CollegeZhuzhou412000China

Applying numerical simulation technology to investigate fluid-solid interaction involving complex curved bound-aries is vital in aircraft design,ocean,and construction ***,current methods such as Lattice Boltzmann(LBM)and the immersion boundary method based on solid ratio(IMB)have limitations in identifying custom curved ***,IBM based on velocity correction(IBM-VC)suffers from inaccuracies and numerical ***,this study introduces a high-accuracy curve boundary recognition method(IMB-CB),which identifies boundary nodes by moving the search box,and corrects the weighting function in LBM by calculating the solid ratio of the boundary nodes,achieving accurate recognition of custom curve *** addition,curve boundary image and dot methods are utilized to verify *** findings revealed that IMB-CB can accurately identify the boundary,showing an error of less than 1.8%with 500 ***,the flow in the custom curve boundary and aerodynamic characteristics of the NACA0012 airfoil are calculated and compared to *** showed that IMB-CB yields lower lift and drag coefficient errors than IBM-VC,with a 1.45%drag coefficient *** addition,the characteristic curve of IMB-CB is very stable,whereas that of IBM-VC is *** the moving boundary problem,LBM-IMB-CB with discrete element method(DEM)is capable of accurately simulating the physical phenomena of multi-moving particle flow in complex curved *** research proposes a new curve boundary recognition method,which can significantly promote the stability and accuracy of fluid-solid interaction simulations and thus has huge applications in engineering.

关键词： Fluid-solid interaction curve boundary recognition method Lattice Boltzmann method immersed moving boundary method

Gene expression profiles contribute to robustly predicting prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 593-596页

作者： Long Liu Yuhui Wang Yuyuan Zhang Siyuan weng Hui Xu Zaoqu Liu Xinwei Han Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Prenatal Diagnosis Center The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 450052China Interventional Institute of Zhengzhou University ZhengzhouHenan 450052China Interventional Treatment and Clinical Research Center of Henan Province ZhengzhouHenan 450052China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is characterized by both inter-and intra-tumor heterogeneity and has distinct clinical outcomes.1 A promising clinical tool to perform patient stratification,prognosis evaluation,and treatment recommendations is ***,we enrolled a total of 1595 tumor patients from 13 independent cohorts,including seven cohorts with survival data,four cohorts with immunotherapy information,and two cohorts with transcatheter arterial chemoembolization(TACE)and Sorafenib information,respectively(Table S1).Using 96 algorithms combinations derived from 10 popular machinelearning approaches,a novel framework was constructed and described in Figure ***,a total of 26 stable consensus prognostic genes were screened in seven cohorts harboring complete survival information via univariate Cox regression analysis(Fig.S2A).

关键词： prognosis clinical arterial