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Habitat heterogeneity influences avian feeding guild composition in urban landscapes:evidence from Bhubaneswar,India

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Ecological Processes 2021年第1期10卷 418-427页

作者： Bibhu prasad panda B.Anjan Kumar Prusty Biswajit panda Abanti Pradhan Siba prasad Parida Environmental Sciences Department of Chemistry and BBRCITERSiksha‘O’Anusandhan(Deemed to be University)BhubaneswarOdishaIndia Department of Natural Resources Management and Geoinformatics Khallikote UniversityBerhampurOdishaIndia Department of Stem Cell Facility All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiIndia Department of Zoology School of Applied SciencesCenturion University of Technology and ManagementBhubaneswarOdishaIndia.

Background:Habitat heterogeneity clearly distinguished in terms of availability of food and habitat resources and landscape features(natural or human-modified)play a crucial role in the avian species composition and population *** examine this,a study was carried out in Bhubaneswar,India,to understand the ecological niche distinction in birds based on habitat *** sampling was conducted in 30 sampling sites covering six different habitat types in a predominantly urban landscape of Bhubaneswar for understanding the ecological niche in *** birds were classified into 11 types of foraging ***:The insectivorous guild had the highest bird species richness(181 species)and the omnivorous guild had the lowest(11 species).The piscivorous guild and wetland habitat had the strongest linkage,followed by the insectivorous guild and agricultural *** frugivorous guild was significantly correlated with forest habitats(r=0.386,p<0.01)and park and garden habitats(r=0.281,p<0.01).This urban area hosted a higher number of bird species in certain habitat types,viz.,agricultural lands(52%,115 species)and forest patches(50%,111 species).Conclusion:The present study highlights the importance of agricultural lands,forest patches,parks and gardens,and wetlands inside the cityscape for supporting *** is therefore suggested that such habitats should be conserved inside an urban area to protect native ***,the city development plan must invariably include strategies for conserving the forest patches inside the urban *** must be taken to restrain the degradation of agricultural lands and reduce their utilization for non-agricultural purposes,which will help in further reducing the bird population decline in the urban landscape.

关键词： Bird species richness Community structure Feeding guild Habitat characteristics Urban area

Practice patterns among ophthalmic surgeons in treating concomitant oculoplastic conditions in preoperative period:A questionnaire-based study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 29-37页

作者： Bijnya Birajita panda Chitaranjan Mishra Bhagabat Nayak Avik Kumar Roy Logesh Balakrishnan Priyadarshini Mishra Department of Ophthalmology All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswar 751019OdishaIndia Department of Vitreo-Retina Trilochan NetralayaSambalpur 768004India Department of Glaucoma Services LV Prasad Eye InstituteBhubaneswar 751013India Department of Statistics Apollo HospitalsChennai 823104India

BACKGROUND Addressing oculoplastic conditions in the preoperative period ensures both the safety and functional success of any ophthalmic *** oculoplastic conditions,like nasolacrimal duct obstruction,have been extensively studied,whereas others,like eyelid malposition and thyroid eye disease,have received minimal or no *** To investigate the current practice patterns among ophthalmologists while treating concomitant oculoplastic conditions before any subspecialty ophthalmic *** A cross-sectional survey was disseminated among ophthalmologists all over *** survey included questions related to pre-operative evaluation,anaesthetic and surgical techniques preferred,post-operative care,the use of adjunctive therapies,and patient follow-up *** A total of 180 ophthalmologists responded to the *** practitioners(89%)felt that the ROPLAS test was sufficient during pre-operative evaluation before any subspecialty surgery was *** most common surgical techniques employed were lacrimal drainage procedures(Dacryocystorhinostomy)(63.3%),eyelid malposition repair(36.9%),and ptosis repair(58.7%).Post-operatively,47.7%of respondents emphasized that at least a 4-week gap should be maintained after lacrimal drainage procedures and eyelid ***-seven percent of ophthalmologists felt that topical anaesthetic procedures should be preferred while performing ocular surgeries in thyroid eye disease *** Approximately 50%of ophthalmologists handle prevalent oculoplastic issues themselves,seeking the expertise of an oculoplastic surgeon under particular *** ophthalmologists still favor using ROPLAS as a preliminary screening method before proceeding with cataract *** conditions and thyroid eye disease are not as commonly addressed before subspecialty procedures compared to issues like nasolacrimal duct obstruction and periocular infections.

关键词： Oculoplasty Ophthalmic plastic surgery Nasolacrimal duct obstruction Practice patterns Survey

Fatty acids of Pleurotus florida mushroom:Potential molecules for blood glucose control

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 395-402页

作者： Shefali Madaan Sanaa Ismael Abdul Jabar Bibhu prasad panda Microbial&Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Laboratory Department of Pharmacognosy and PhytochemistrySchool of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchJamia HamdardNew DelhiIndia

In Vitro-In Vivo antidiabetic effect of Pleurotus florida mycelia was evaluated using enzymes,yeast cell and in streptozotocin induced type 2 diabetic(T2D)animal *** mycelia was prepared by submerged fermentation *** fungal biomass was organically extracted using mixture of ethanol and *** extractives yield of 14.3%w/w was obtained in hydroalcoholic solvent with dielectric constant-δvalue of 78.2(EX78).*** mycelia extract(EX 78)shows higher antioxidant power with 86.87%free radical scavenging activity and with 75.29 reducing ***-vitroα-amylase inhibition,α-glucosidase inhibition and glucose uptake activity of EX 78 shows higher *** *** mycelia extract(EX 78)is also found to be effective in controlling of blood glucose and insulin level in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced T2D *** blood glucose was reduced to 216±6.21 mg/dl from 357±0.34 mg/dl and the insulin level was increased to 0.423±0.006 ng per mL from 0.164±0.03 ng/mL in *** treated *** higher fatty acids,C20-eicosane;C24-tetracosane and C30-squalene present in *** mycelium extract was found to be effective in inhibiting human intestinalα-glucosidase and pancreaticα-*** *** mushroom is found to be effective in controlling high blood glucose elevated liver and cardiac *** of this mushroom is suitable for controlling blood glucose level in person with hyperglycaemia.

关键词： Pleurotus florida Oyster mushroom Bioactive molecules Hyperglycaemia Type 2 diabetic

Design of P-FLANN Model for Intelligent Water Fountain Sound Pleasantness Monitoring Using Bio-inspired Computing and Human Speech Perception

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Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Technology 2023年第4期3卷 187-194页

作者： Barnali Brahma Tusar Kanti Dash Ganapati panda L V Narasimha prasad Rajesh Kulkarni C V Raman Global University BhubaneswarIndia Institute of Aeronautical Engineering HyderabadIndia MVSR Engineering College Nadargul HyderabadIndia

Cognitive-inspired computational systems play a crucial role in designing intelligent health monitoring systems which help both patients and *** also helps in early and consistent decision-making for various health issues including human psychological *** fountains built in parks and public spaces are used as decorative instruments which not only give appealing visuals but also provide a relaxing environment to the *** natural sounds have a direct effect on the psychological health of *** few research works are reported on developing the relationship between water sounds and their corresponding psychological *** assessment needs trained manpower and a lot of experimental time which is costly and may not be always *** this paper,to access the from the pleasantness from human health-friendly water fountain sounds,a perceptually weighted functional link artificial neural network(P-FLANN)model is *** reduce the computational complexity of training and for faster convergence,swam intelligence-based optimization algorithm is used for updating the *** is observed from the comparative simulation results that the proposed P-FLANN model can effectively perform prediction tasks which is not only cost-effective but also 95%accurate and can play a crucial role in designing human health-friendly water fountains in smart cities.

关键词： AI-ML automated speech recognition bio-inspired computing FLANN P-FLANN water sound

Immobilization of β-glucuronidase:biocatalysis of glycyrrhizin to 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid and in-silico lead finding

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Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences 2020年第5期29卷 333-340页

作者： Makhmur Ahmad Mohammad Rashid Babar Ali Shamshir Khan Naseem Akhtar Mohd Faiyaz Khan Bibhu prasad panda Department of Pharmaceutics College of Dentistry and PharmacyBuraydahAl-Qassim 31717Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacognosy and Medicinal Chemistry College of Dentistry and PharmacyBuraydahAl-Qassim 31717Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Clinical Pharmacy Prince Sattam bin Abdul Azeez UniversityAl-KharjKingdom of Saudi Arabia Microbial and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology L aboratory School of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchCenter for Advanced Research in Pharmaceutical SciencesJamia HamdardNew Delhi-110062India

The non-covalent immobilization ofβ-glucuronidase enzyme obtained from Rhizopus oryzae was carried out by entrapment in natural fiber(papaya and coconut).The bioconversion capability of immobilized enzyme was analyzed based on conversion of glycyrrhizin to 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid under different *** hydrolytic activity of theβ-glucuronidase enzyme was highly depended on the microbial source and matrix,in which enzyme was ***β-glucuronidase immobilized in papaya fibers produced the highest GA content(13.170μg/mL)at 10 h of *** ***β-glucuronidase immobilized in coconut fibers produced the highest GA content(21.425μg/mL)at 15 h of *** Molinspiration software was used to predict drug like molecular properties of the 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid,and software suggested that the compounds had potential of becoming the orally active ***,in silico studies were conducted on proposed 18β-glycyrrhetinic acid to select the best possible drug candidates based on drug properties and bioactivity score of the compounds.

关键词： 18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid Glycyrrhizin β-Glucuronidase Natural fiber In-silico study

Limb length discrepancy after total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第2期9卷 357-371页

作者： Sujit Kumar Tripathy Siddharth Satyakam Pradhan Paulson Varghese Prabhudev prasad Purudappa Sandeep Velagada Tarun Goyal Bijnya Birajita panda Jagadeesh Vanyambadi Department of Orthopaedics All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneswar 751019OdishaIndia Department of Orthopedics VA Boston Health careBostonMassachusetts 02130United States Department of Orthopaedics All India Institute of Medical SciencesBathinda 209201India Department of Ophthalmology SCB Medical CollegeCuttack 751019India Department of Orthopaedics Salford Royal NHS Foundation TrustSalford M68HDUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Limb length discrepancy(LLD)after total knee arthroplasty(TKA)has been considered as one of the reasons for the unsatisfactory ***,there is no consensus about the extent of LLD that can be considered as clinically *** To evaluate the incidence of radiographic LLD and its impact on functional outcome following *** All randomized-controlled trial and observational studies on LLD in TKA,published till 22nd June 2020,were systematically searched and *** primary outcome was“limb lengthening or LLD after TKA”.The secondary outcomes included“assessment of LLD in varus/valgus deformity”and“impact of LLD on the functional outcome”.RESULTS Of 45 retrieved studies,qualitative and quantitative assessment of data was performed from eight studies and six studies,*** studies(n=1551)reported the average limb lengthening of 5.98 *** LLD after TKA was ranging from 0.4±10 mm to 15.3±2.88 *** incidence of postoperative radiographic LLD was reported in 44%to 83.3%of *** was no difference in the preoperative and postoperative LLD(MD-1.23;95%CI:-3.72,1.27;P=0.34).Pooled data of two studies(n=219)revealed significant limb lengthening in valgus deformity than varus(MD-2.69;95%CI:-5.11,0.27;P=0.03).The pooled data of three studies(n=611)showed significantly worse functional outcome in patients with LLD of≥10 mm compared to<10 mm(standard MD 0.58;95%CI:0.06,1.10;P=0.03).CONCLUSION Limb lengthening after TKA is common,and it is significantly more in valgus than varus *** LLD(≥10 mm)is associated with suboptimal functional outcome.

关键词： Arthroplasty Knee Replacement Limb length Joint diseases Surgery

Reductive Acid Leaching of Low Grade Manganese Ores

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Geomaterials 2012年第4期2卷 70-72页

作者： Alok prasad Das Sarpras Swain Shriyanka panda Nilotpala Pradhan Lala Behari Sukla Centre of Biotechnology Siksha “O” Anusandhan University Bhubaneswar India Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology Bhubaneswar India

Manganese recoveries from low-grade ores using organic acids as reducing agents were investigated in the present work. The acid leaching potential of both oxalic acid and citric acid were estimated. Manganese leaching amount were measured by using standard manganese curve and estimated by titration method. Effects of various acid concentrations on leaching efficiency were studied. The observed result suggested prominent manganese recovery of 66% by oxalic acid at 2 M concentration whereas citric acid had less effect on leaching showing leaching percentage upto 40% in 6 days. Acid leaching of manganese ore with both the acids gave a comparative data stating that oxalic acid leached better than citric acid.

关键词： Low Grade Manganese ore Oxalic Acid Citric Acid Leaching

Effect of Strontium Substitution on Impedance Properties of Ba5GdTi3V7O30Ceramics

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Journal of Modern Physics 2018年第4期9卷 620-627页

作者： Bana Bihari Mohanty Priyadarshini Sanghamitra Sahoo Bala Krushna Giri Jagata Nanda panda Ram Naresh prasad Choudhary Department of Physics Betnoti College Betnoti India Department of Physics North Orissa University Baripada India Department of Physics Barbil College Barbil India Department of Physics BIET Bhadrak India Department of Physics Institute of Technical Education and Research Bhubaneswar India

A series of compounds Ba5-xSrxGdTi3V7O30 (x = 0 - 5), belonging to tungsten bronze family were prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction route. Using X-Ray diffraction technique and Scanning Electron Micrograph, the formation and surface morphology of the compounds were studied. The X-Ray diffraction study informs the formation of single-phase orthorhombic structures. The substitution of Sr ion with increasing concentration in the compounds as per formula resulted in a variation of the electrical properties. Study of electrical properties using impedance analyzer exhibits: 1) the presence of negative temperature coefficients of resistance (NTCR) behavior;2) presence of temperature dependent electrical relaxation phenomena;3) evidences of single electrical relaxation attributed to the presence of bulk contribution to the electrical properties for pure Ba5GdTi3V7O30 compound;4) an enhancement in the barrier to the mobility of charge carriers on Sr-substitution. The effects of Sr on changes in the electrical conductivity as a function of temperature at different frequency are described based on impedance spectrum analysis.

关键词： Ferroelectrics Complex Impedance Spectroscopy Electrical Conduction Modulus Spectroscopy

Morbidity Profile and Causes of Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: Data from a Tertiary Teaching Hospital from Eastern India

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2017年第3期7卷 195-211页

作者： Soumya Ranjan Behera Manoranjan Behera Sidhartha Das Bhabani prasad panda Saroj Kumar Tripathy Purna Chandra Dash Department of Medicine VSS Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Burla Sambalpur Odisha India PG Department of Medicine Faculty of Medicine Sriram Chandra Bhanja Medical College Cuttack Odisha India PG Department of Medicine Sriram Chandra Bhanja Medical College Cuttack Odisha India

Background: Data regarding the prevalence of morbidity and mortality in patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is scanty in India. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of micro and macro vascular complications, acute metabolic complications, infections, Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and cause of mortality in T2DM patients admitted to a tertiary care teaching hospital in Eastern India. Material and Methods: This was a hospital-based prospective study evaluating 150 T2DM patients admitted to a tertiary care institution in Eastern India. Diagnosis of micro and macro vascular complications, infections and NAFLD was made using standard protocols. In case of death, the most probable cause was noted. Results: Out of 150 patients, 14.7% of patients were newly diagnosed T2DM and out of them 41% of patients had vascular complications and 54.5% had infections. Of the total patients, 56% had nephropathy, 20% neuropathy, 17.3% retinopathy, 31.3% CVD, 11.3% CAD, 4.6% acute metabolic complications, 44% infections and 16.6% had NAFLD respectively. Macrovascular events occured earlier than microvascular complications. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed strong association of age, duration of diabetes, serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-C with retinopathy (Regression coefficient β: -0.1086807, 0.4127152, -0.0513393, 0.0146429, 0.0587475;p < 0.05, < 0.001, < 0.05, < 0.05, < 0.05 respectively), while only duration of diabetes was strongly associated with nephropathy and neuropathy (Regression coefficient β: 0.2538751, 0.2261636;p < 0.001 for each). Increasing age was associated with CAD (Regression coefficient β: 0.055392;p β: 0.0055014;p 18.6% patients died due to diabetes related complications. Cardiovascular (CV)-related deaths (CVD+CAD) were most common cause (51.5%: CVD 36.4%, CAD 15.1%) to be followed by infections (27.3%) and then chronic kidney disease (12.1%). Conclusions: This study highlights the high prevalence of vascular complications and in

关键词： Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Vascular Complications Infections NAFLD Mortality