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Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin Liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li cui Chang Xiang Liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Assessing the corrosion protection property of coatings loaded with corrosion inhibitors using the real-time atmospheric corrosion monitoring technique

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 119-126页

作者： Xiaoxue Wang Lulu Jin Jinke Wang Rongqiao Wang Xiuchun Liu kai Gao Jingli Sun Yong yuan Lingwei Ma Hongchang Qian Dawei Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The atmospheric corrosion monitoring(ACM)technique has been widely employed to track the real-time corrosion behavior of metal ***,limited studies have applied ACM to the corrosion protection properties of organic *** study compared a bare epoxy coating with one containing zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitors,both applied on ACM sensors,to observe their corrosion protection properties over *** with artificial damage via scratches were exposed to immersion and alternating dry and wet environments,which allowed for monitoring galvanic corrosion currents in *** the corrosion tests,the ACM currents of the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating were considerably lower than those of the blank epoxy *** trend in ACM current variations closely matched the results obtained from regular electrochemical tests and surface *** alignment highlights the potential of the ACM technique in evaluating the corrosion protection capabilities of organic *** with the blank epoxy coating,the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating showed much-decreased ACM current values that confirmed the effective inhibition of zinc phosphate against steel corrosion beneath the damaged coating.

关键词： atmospheric corrosion monitoring technology corrosion inhibitor coating carbon steel corrosion protection

Automatic generation of optical initial configuration based on Delano diagram

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2016年第1期16卷 59-66页

作者： kai-yuan Zhang Xiang-Yan yuan Xiang-Qun cui National Astronomical Observatories/Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology Nanjing 210042 China Key Laboratory of Astronomical Optics & Technology Nanjing Institute of Astronomical Optics & Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing 210042 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

This paper presents a method to automatically initialize an optical system based on the Delano diagram. The process to generate the optical initial configuration is constrained by the control points, which are deduced from parameters related to basic design requirements. We present the theory and method to generate the optical initial configuration automatically when the basic design requirements are known. Two optical systems are taken as examples to demonstrate the proposed method.

关键词： telescopes -- methods: analytical

Mapping the landscape of gastric signet ring cell carcinoma:Overcoming hurdles and charting new paths for advancement

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World Journal of Clinical Oncology 2025年第2期16卷 94-109页

作者： Shu-yuan Wang Jing-Hang Wang Run-kai Chen Zhen yuan Hao cui Bo Wei Jian-Xin cui School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of General Surgery The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND In recent years,the global prevalence of gastric cancer(GC)has witnessed a progressive decrease,accompanied by a step-growth in the incidence of gastric signet ring cell carcinoma(GSRCC).As precision medicine concepts progress,GSRCC,a distinct sub-type of GC,has drawn considerable attention from ***,there still persist some controversies regarding the associated research *** To summarize the current obstacles and potential future directions for research on *** To begin with,all literature related to GSRCC published from January 1,2004 to December 31,2023 was subjected to bibliometric analysis in this ***,this paper analyzed the research data using CiteSpace,GraphPad Prism v8.0.2,and VOSviewer,which was obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection *** analysis results were visually *** This study provided a comprehensive overview of the statistical characteristics of the 995 English articles related to GSRCC,including cited references,authors,journals,countries,institutions,and *** popular keywords and clusters contain"prognosis","survival","expression","histology",and"chemotherapy".CONCLUSION The prognosis,precise definition and classification,as well as chemoresistance of GSRCC,continue to be crucial areas of ongoing research,whose directions are closely tied to advancements in molecular biology research on GSRCC.

关键词： Gastric cancer Signet ring cell carcinoma Bibliometric analysis CiteSpace VOSviewer

Beyond Performance of Learning Control Subject to Uncertainties and Noise: A Frequency-Domain Approach Applied to Wafer Stages

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第1期 198-214页

作者： Fazhi Song Ning cui Shuaiqi Chen kai Zhang Yang Liu Xinkai Chen Jiubin Tan IEEE the Center of Ultra-precision Optoelectronic Instrument Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology the Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Intelligent Instrumentation Ministry of Industry and Information Technology the State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of Technology the Center of Ultraprecision Optoelectronic Instrument Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology the Key Laboratory of UltraPrecision Intelligent Instrumentation Ministry of Industry and Information Technology the Department of Electronic and Information Systems Shibaura Institute of Technology

The increasingly stringent performance requirement in integrated circuit manufacturing, characterized by smaller feature sizes and higher productivity, necessitates the wafer stage executing a extreme motion with the accuracy in terms of nanometers. This demanding requirement witnesses a widespread application of iterative learning control(ILC), given the repetitive nature of wafer scanning. ILC enables substantial performance improvement by using past measurement data in combination with the system model knowledge. However, challenges arise in cases where the data is contaminated by the stochastic noise, or when the system model exhibits significant uncertainties, constraining the achievable performance. In response to this issue, an extended state observer(ESO) based adaptive ILC approach is proposed in the frequency *** being model-based, it utilizes only a rough system model and then compensates for the resulting model uncertainties using an ESO, thereby achieving high robustness against uncertainties with minimal modeling effort. Additionally, an adaptive learning law is developed to mitigate the limited performance in the presence of stochastic noise, yielding high convergence accuracy yet without compromising convergence speed. Simulation and experimental comparisons with existing model-based and data-driven inversion-based ILC validate the effectiveness as well as the superiority of the proposed method.

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New Wronskian Form of the N-Soliton Solution to a (2+1)-Dimensional Breaking Soliton Equation

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Chinese Physics Letters 2012年第6期29卷 72-74页

作者： cui kai School of Economics and Management North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046

Soliton phenomena exist in nonlinear science and the financial *** using the Wronskian technique,a new Wronskian condition is proposed for a (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton ***,with the help of the bilinear transformation,a new Wronskian form of the N-soliton solution is obtained for the (2+1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation.

关键词： equation field soliton

人脐带间充质干细胞条件培养基及外泌体对肝癌细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭和凋亡的影响

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第7期29卷 1350-1355页

作者：金凯唐婷李美乐谢裕安广西中医药大学研究生院广西壮族自治区南宁市530002 广西壮族自治区妇幼保健院广西壮族自治区南宁市530002 广西出生缺陷及干细胞生物样本库重点实验室广西壮族自治区南宁市530002

背景:间充质干细胞可通过分泌含细胞因子、生长因子和外泌体的细胞外囊泡调节肿瘤微环境,对肿瘤细胞生物学行为进行精准调控。目的:研究人脐带间充质干细胞条件培养基及外泌体对肝癌细胞生物学特性的影响。方法:收集人脐带间充质干细胞... 详细信息

背景:间充质干细胞可通过分泌含细胞因子、生长因子和外泌体的细胞外囊泡调节肿瘤微环境,对肿瘤细胞生物学行为进行精准调控。目的:研究人脐带间充质干细胞条件培养基及外泌体对肝癌细胞生物学特性的影响。方法:收集人脐带间充质干细胞培养上清,通过高速离心并过滤获得人脐带间充质干细胞条件培养基;收集人脐带间充质干细胞培养上清,通过超高速梯度离心法提取人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体。使用PKH26标记人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体,与肝癌细胞MHCC97-H共培养,荧光显微镜观察MHCC97-H细胞摄取外泌体情况。通过CCK-8增殖实验、Transwell迁移和侵袭实验以及流式凋亡实验评估人脐带间充质干细胞条件培养基、人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体对肝癌细胞生物学功能的影响。结果与结论:(1)人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体可被MHCC97-H细胞摄取且主要分布于细胞质中;(2)人脐带间充质干细胞条件培养基处理后,MHCC97-H细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力显著增强(P<0.001,P<0.05,P<0.01),凋亡能力显著下降(P<0.001);而人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体处理后,MHCC97-H细胞的增殖能力下降(P<0.001),迁移、侵袭及凋亡能力显著增强(P<0.001);(3)结果表明,人脐带间充质干细胞条件培养基具有促进MHCC97-H细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭和抑制凋亡的能力;而人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体则具有促进MHCC97-H细胞迁移、侵袭及凋亡和抑制增殖的能力。

关键词：肝癌人脐带间充质干细胞外泌体条件培养基增殖迁移侵袭凋亡

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山西代州古城城市格局演变及空间特征研究

城市建筑 2025年第01期22卷 29-32页

作者：崔凯孙云聪太原理工大学建筑学院

代州古城作为第三批国家历史文化名城，曾经是雁门关附近重要的边塞重镇，在一次次的军事冲突和文化交融中，得以形成今天独特的古城格局和空间特征，见证了古城历史和文化的传承。本研究细致梳理代州古城格局的历史演变过程，同时从城... 详细信息

代州古城作为第三批国家历史文化名城，曾经是雁门关附近重要的边塞重镇，在一次次的军事冲突和文化交融中，得以形成今天独特的古城格局和空间特征，见证了古城历史和文化的传承。本研究细致梳理代州古城格局的历史演变过程，同时从城郭、街巷和建筑三个关键维度深入研究代州古城的空间特征，通过文献研究法和现场勘察测绘法，全面揭示代州古城空间特征的历史脉络和文化内涵，为其未来的保护、规划和再生提供有力的理论支持和实践指导。

关键词：代州古城格局演变空间特征

Rational design on separators and liquid electrolytes for safer lithium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第4期29卷 58-70页

作者： Mengqi yuan kai Liu Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

As the energy density of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) continues to increase,their safety has become a great concern for further practical large-scale *** of the ultimate solution of the safety issue is to develop intrinsically safe battery components,where the battery separators and liquid electrolytes are critical for the battery thermal runaway *** this review,we summarize recent progress in the rational materials design on battery separators and liquid electrolyte towards the goal of improving the safety of ***,some strategies for further improving safety of LIBs are also briefly outlooked.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery Battery safety Electrolyte Separator Energy storage materials