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Rapid Inactivation of Chloroplastic Ascorbate Peroxidase is Responsible for Oxidative Modification to Rubisco in Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) under Cadmium Stress

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第4期50卷 415-426页

作者： kai-lang liu Lin Shen Jia-Qi Wang Ji-Ping Sheng College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing 100083 China State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Institute of Animal Science Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100094 China

To investigate the sensitive site of antioxidant systems in chloroplast under cadmium stress and its consequence on reactive oxygen species production and action, the sub-organellar localization of chloroplast superoxide dismutases （SOD, EC 1.***.1.1） and ascorbic peroxidase （APX, EC 1.***.1.11） isoenzymes and changes of enzymes activities under cadmium stress were investigated in tomato seedlings. Two APX isoforms, one thylakoid-bound and one stromal, were detected. Cd at 50 μM induced a moderate increase of SOD activities but a rapid inactivation of both APX isoenzymes. APX inactivation was mainly related to the decrease of ascorbate concentration, as supported by in vitro treatment of exogenous ascorbate and APX kinetic properties under Cd stress. H2O2 accumulation in chloroplast, as a consequence of APX inactivation, was associated with a 60% loss of Rubisco （EC 4.***.1.39） activity, which could be partially accounted for by a 10% loss of Rubisco content. Protein oxidation assay found that the Rubisco large subunit was the most prominent carbonylated protein; the level of carbonylated Rubisco large subunit increased fivefold after Cd exposure. Thiol groups in the Rubisco large subunit were oxidized, as indicated by non-reducing electrophoresis. Treating crude extract with H2O2 resulted in a similar pattern of protein oxidation and thiols oxidation with that observed in Cd-treated plants. Our study indicates that APXs in the chloroplast is a highly sensitive site of antioxidant systems under Cd stress, and the inactivation of APX could be mainly responsible for oxidative modification to Rubisco and subsequent decrease in its activity.

关键词： ascorbate peroxidase cadmium hydrogen peroxide protein oxidation Rubisco.

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Repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced complement C1–related inflammation impairs long-term hippocampal neurogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 821-835页

作者： Jing Wang Bing Zhang Lanfang Li Xiaomei Tang Jinyu Zeng Yige Song Chao Xu kai Zhao Guoqiang liu Youming Lu Xinyan Li kai Shu Department of Neurosurgery Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Shanxi Bethune HospitalShanxi Academy of Medical SciencesTongji Shanxi HospitalThird Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Institute for Brain Research Wuhan Center of Brain ScienceHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Department of Graduate Student Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Basic Medicine School of Medical ScienceHubei University for NationalitiesEnshiHubei ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy School of Basic Medicine and Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Repetitive traumatic brain injury impacts adult neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus,leading to long-term cognitive ***,the mechanism underlying this neurogenesis impairment remains *** this study,we established a male mouse model of repetitive traumatic brain injury and performed long-term evaluation of neurogenesis of the hippocampal dentate gyrus after repetitive traumatic brain *** results showed that repetitive traumatic brain injury inhibited neural stem cell proliferation and development,delayed neuronal maturation,and reduced the complexity of neuronal dendrites and *** with repetitive traumatic brain injuryalso showed deficits in spatial memory ***,following repetitive traumatic brain injury,neuroinflammation was enhanced in the neurogenesis microenvironment where C1q levels were increased,C1q binding protein levels were decreased,and canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling was *** inhibitor of C1 reversed the long-term impairment of neurogenesis induced by repetitive traumatic brain injury and improved neurological *** findings suggest that repetitive traumatic brain injury–induced C1-related inflammation impairs long-term neurogenesis in the dentate gyrus and contributes to spatial memory retrieval dysfunction.

关键词： complement C1 dendrite dentate gyrus hippocampus neural stem cell neurogenesis neuroinflammation neurological function neuron traumatic brain injury

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High-resolution imaging through dynamic scattering media: Iterative optimization based on polarimetric characteristics

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 82-84页

作者： Meng XIANG kai DENG Tianyu WANG Jinpeng liu Xue DONG Teli XI Fei liu Xiaopeng SHAO School of Optoelectronic Engineering Xidian University Xi'an Key Laboratory of Computational Imaging National Key Laboratory of Infrared Detection Technologies

High-resolution imaging through randomly dynamic scattered fields and highly scattered walls is an extensively sought-after capability with potential applications in various fields such as underwater imaging, biomedical imaging, and seeing through fog. Numerous methods have been proposed to unscramble object information from degraded scattered images, resulting in considerable improvements in image contrast in degraded scenarios [1].

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A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong Li Quhan Cheng Jingai Zhang Boxin liu Yu Shi Haoxue Wang Lijie Huang Su Zhang Ruixin Zhang Song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang Zhongyang liu kai Wang Department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Department of Training and Sports Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of Education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina Department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance

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Assessing the corrosion protection property of coatings loaded with corrosion inhibitors using the real-time atmospheric corrosion monitoring technique

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 119-126页

作者： Xiaoxue Wang Lulu Jin Jinke Wang Rongqiao Wang Xiuchun liu kai Gao Jingli Sun Yong Yuan Lingwei Ma Hongchang Qian Dawei Zhang School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Beijing Institute of Space Long March Vehicle Beijing 100076China National Materials Corrosion and Protection Data Center University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Institute of Materials Intelligent Technology Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang 110004China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The atmospheric corrosion monitoring(ACM)technique has been widely employed to track the real-time corrosion behavior of metal ***,limited studies have applied ACM to the corrosion protection properties of organic *** study compared a bare epoxy coating with one containing zinc phosphate corrosion inhibitors,both applied on ACM sensors,to observe their corrosion protection properties over *** with artificial damage via scratches were exposed to immersion and alternating dry and wet environments,which allowed for monitoring galvanic corrosion currents in *** the corrosion tests,the ACM currents of the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating were considerably lower than those of the blank epoxy *** trend in ACM current variations closely matched the results obtained from regular electrochemical tests and surface *** alignment highlights the potential of the ACM technique in evaluating the corrosion protection capabilities of organic *** with the blank epoxy coating,the zinc phosphate/epoxy coating showed much-decreased ACM current values that confirmed the effective inhibition of zinc phosphate against steel corrosion beneath the damaged coating.

关键词： atmospheric corrosion monitoring technology corrosion inhibitor coating carbon steel corrosion protection

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Multiplicative forms on Poisson groupoids

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期 169-206页

作者： Zhuo Chen Honglei lang Zhangju liu Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University College of Science China Agricultural University School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University

First,we prove a decomposition formula for any multiplicative differential form on a Lie groupoid ***,we prove that if G is a Poisson Lie groupoid,then the space ?mult·（G） of multiplicative forms on G has a differential graded Lie algebra（DGLA） ***,when combined with ?·（M）,which is the space of forms on the base manifold M of G,?mult·（G） forms a canonical DGLA crossed *** supplements a previously known fact that multiplicative multi-vector fields on G form a DGLA crossed module with the Schouten algebra Γ（∧·A） stemming from the Lie algebroid A of G.

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Rational modulation of fluorophosphate cathode by anionic groups to reduce the polarization behavior for fast-charging sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 509-521页

作者： Xinyuan Wang Fan Zhang Xingyu Zhou Qian Wang Changyu liu Yangyang liu Hui Wang Xiaojie liu Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education College of Chemistry & Materials Science Northwest University

Na3V2（PO4）2O2F （VP） is recognized as a promising cathode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its stable structural framework and high specific *** functional theory （DFT） and finite element simulations show that incorporating SO42-into VP decreases its band gap,lowers the migration energy barrier,and ensures a uniform Na+concentration gradient and stress distribution during charge and discharge ***,the average Na+diffusion coefficient of Na3V2（PO4）1.95（SO4）0.05O2F（VPS-1） is roughly double that of VP,leading to enhanced rate capability (80 C,75.5 mAh g-1) and cycling stability (111.0 mAh g-1capacity after 1000 cycles at 10 C current density) for ***-1 exhibits outstanding fast-charging capabilities,achieving an 80%state of charge in just 8.1 *** assembled VPS-1//SbSn/NPC full cell demonstrated stable cycling over 200 cycles at a high 5 C current,maintaining an average coulombic efficiency of 95.35%.

关键词： Anionic group modulation Polarization behavior Fast-charging Sodium-ion battery Fluorophosphate Cathode

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踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度波动与关节功能恢复的关系

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第9期29卷 1820-1826页

作者：刘琰王铠吴敏泰州市中医院骨科江苏省泰州市225300

背景:踝关节骨折术后的踝穴形态指标会出现相应变化,而其中踝穴冠状位角度变化与踝关节的功能恢复之间存在一定的关联,既往研究大多探讨患者术后踝穴高度恢复,故研究踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度的波动与关节功能恢复的相关性具有一定... 详细信息

背景:踝关节骨折术后的踝穴形态指标会出现相应变化,而其中踝穴冠状位角度变化与踝关节的功能恢复之间存在一定的关联,既往研究大多探讨患者术后踝穴高度恢复,故研究踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度的波动与关节功能恢复的相关性具有一定参考意义。目的:探讨踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度变化对关节功能恢复的影响。方法:纳入进行手术治疗的86例踝关节骨折患者为研究对象,根据末次随访美国骨科足踝外科协会踝-后足评分结果分为优良组(n=45)和可差组(n=41),比较两组患者的一般资料。根据踝关节的踝穴位及侧位X射线片对比术后患者患侧和健侧的踝穴形态指标:包括踝穴宽度和深度、冠状位角度及矢状位角度,以及上述指标患侧和健侧之间的差值,并进一步进行组内比较分析。构建联合模型,利用Cox回归分析评估冠状位角度波动与关节功能恢复情况的关系。利用最小绝对收缩选择算子回归法和多因素Logistic回归分析影响患者关节功能恢复的危险因素。按踝穴冠状位角度从低到高等分为5分位数组(Q1-Q5),比较5组患者的临床资料特征,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析踝穴冠状位角度变化与关节功能恢复不良风险的相关性,建立限制性立方样条Logistic回归模型分析其剂量-反应关系。建立回归方程y=1-1/(1+e^(-z))预测模型并进行验证。结果与结论:①患者患侧的踝穴宽度和深度、冠状位角度及矢状位角度均显著大于健侧(P均<0.05);且与优良组患者相比,可差组患者踝穴宽度差值、深度差值、冠状位角度差值及矢状位角度差值均更大(P<0.05);②联合模型显示无论冠状位角度是否在正常范围内,冠状位角度每纵向增加1˚,关节功能恢复不良的风险增加3%;③最小绝对收缩选择算子回归和多因素Logistics回归分析显示,调整潜在混杂因素后发现年龄过大、早期功能锻炼缺乏、无跟骨牵引、内固定物未取出、术后并发症、踝冠状位角度增大均为影响患者关节功能恢复的独立危险因素(P<0.05);④术后3个月内的冠状位角度与关节功能恢复效果不良风险存在独立相关性(OR=1.57,95%CI:1.38-1.76,P=0.002),且术后各时间段冠状位角度从低到高5分位数组趋势性检验差异有统计学意义(P趋势<0.001);⑤限制性立方样条模型分析显示,男性或女性的踝穴冠状位角度变化与关节功能恢复效果不良风险均不存在非线性关系;经Bootstrap自抽样,预测模型区分度、准确度较好;⑥提示踝关节骨折术后踝穴冠状位角度减小对关节功能恢复起到明显的促进作用,因此在踝关节骨折术后重点检测踝穴冠状位角度有助于了解患者关节功能恢复情况。

关键词：踝关节骨折踝穴冠状位角度关节功能 Logistic回归分析

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Synthesis and Crystal Structural Characterization of a Thiosemicarbazone Derived from 4-Acylpyrazolone

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2006年第10期25卷 1233-1237页

作者： liu Guang-Fei liu lang HU Xin JIA Dian-Zeng YU kai-Bei Institute of Applied Chemistry Xinjiang University Urumqi 830046 China Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry The Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu Sichuan 610041 China

The reaction of 4-（p-fluobenzoyl）-2,5-dihydro-3-methyl-1-phenyl pyrazol-5-one with thiosemicarbazide in MeOH followed by recrystallization in EtOH gave rise to yellowish lamellar crystals of 4（p-fluo-a-aminothiocarbonyl hydrazonobenzal）-2,5-dihydro-3-methyl- 1-phenyl pyrazol-5-one 1. It crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pbca with a = 18.445（4）, b = 11.987（2）, c = 19.249（4） °A,, V= 4256.1（18）°A^3, Z = 8, Mr = 415.49, Dc= 1.297 g/cm^3, T = 296（2） K, F（000） = 1744,μ（MoKα） = 0.186 cm^-1, R = 0.0521 and wR = 0.1211 for 1661 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The compound was structurally characterized by elemental analyses, IR and ^1H NMR. The intermolecular hydrogen bonds are present and a two-dimensional framework is formed by two intermolecular hydrogen bonds in the （001） plane.

关键词： pyrazol-5-one thiosemicarhazide crystal structure synthesis

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Role of the Greenland Sea ice anomaly in the late-spring drought over Northwest China

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2025年第1期18卷 1-5页

作者： Yang liu Huopo Chen Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University for Information Science and TechnologyNanjingChina

Drought across Northwest China in late spring has exerted a vital effect on the local climate and agricultural production,and has been alleviated during the past *** study explored the influence of the preceding Arctic sea ice on the May drought in Northwest China caused by the precipitation *** analysis indicated that when the Greenland Sea ice concentration is abnormally high during February to April,the dry conditions in Northwest China tend to be *** increase of sea ice in the Greenland Sea can excite a meridional circulation,which causes sea surface temperature(SST)anomalies in the North Atlantic via the sea-air interaction,manifested as significant warm SST anomalies over the south of Greenland and the subtropical North Atlantic,but negative SST anomalies over the west of the *** abnormal SST pattern maintains to May and triggers a zonal wave train from the North Atlantic through Scandinavia and Central Asia to Northwest China,leading to abnormal cyclones in Northwest ***,Northwest China experiences a more humid climate than usual.

关键词： Arctic sea ice Greenland Sea North Atlantic SST Drought Northwest China

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